北京市宣武区2008―2009学年度第二学期第一次质量检测
高三英语 2009．4
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，第I卷1至11页，第Ⅱ卷
12页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前考生务必将姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写，用2B铅笔将答题卡上准考证号对应的信息点涂黑。
2．答试卷第I卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案选中涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准。如需改动，用橡皮擦除于净后再选涂其它答案项。在试卷上答题无效。
3．答试卷第Ⅱ卷时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按题号顺序答在指定的答题区域相应位置内，未在对应的答题区域做答或超出答题区域做答均不得分。在试卷上答题无效。
第I卷(选择题共115分)
第一部分：听力理解(共两节，30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1．5分，共7．5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。
1．What does the woman need?
A．A pen． B．Someink． C．A pencil．
2．Willt he woman go to the party?
A．Yes． B．Maybe． C．No．
3．When should Tom come?
A．8：00． B．8：30． C．9：00．
4．What does the man mean?
A．The match has been cancelled
B．They can see another match．
C．Their team disappointed him．
5．What is the woman doing?
A．Making a request． B．Giving advice C．Asking for help．
第二节(共15小题；每小题1．5分，共22．5分)
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7小题。
6．Where are the two speakers?
A．In a hospital． B．At a shop． C．In the street．
7．What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A．Colleagues．
B．Father and daughter．
C．Teacher and student．
听第7段材料，回答第8至9小题。
8．What party will they have?
A．A dancing party． B．A singing party． C．A dinner party．
9．Why does the man want to invite the Browns?
A．They can help them clean up
B．They invited him to their party．
C．He wants to have a talk with them．
听第8段材料，回答第10至1I小题。
10．What does the woman have in common with her father?
A．Figure． B．Character C．Appearance．
11．How does the woman feel when referring to her father?
A．Proud． B．Angry． C．Worried．
听第9段材料，回答第12至14小题。
12．What is the record of the speaker's non―stop driving?
A．10 hours． B．15 hoIlls． C．20 hours．
13．What does the speaker complain about?
A．Bad drivers． B．Bad weather． C．Bad salary
14．What does the speaker think of his job?
A．Boring． B．Useful． C．Exciting．
听第10段材料，回答第15至17小题。
15．What is he man now?
A．A reporter． B．A teacher． C．A singer．
16．Why does the man want to change his joh?
A-To play the piano． B．To be free at night． C．To get a higher salary．
17．Whv does the man talk to the woman?
A．To askfor help．
B．T0 seek comfort．
C．T0 have an interview
听第11段材料，回答第18至20小题。
18．What does the man want to do after he graduates?
A．Become an engineer．
B．Become a cook．
C．Work at a hotel．
19．How does the woman pay for college?
A．She received a scholarship．
B．She is working in a restaurant
C．She has a job in computer industry．
20．What ate the speakers talking about?
A．School life． B．Part―time job． C．Future plan．
第二部分：知识运用(共两节，45分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．－Could you tell me way to Taylor Clinic?
－ Sorry，but I'm afraid there is not Taylor Clinic nearby．
A．a；a B．a；the C．the；the D．the；a
22．Ann a piece of science fiction，completely lost to the outside world．
A．reads B．is reading C．has read D．will read
23．一I promised my daughter she get a nice present for her birthday．
－Will it be a surprise to her?
A．would B．must C．might D．should
24．As far as I know， theirt ask ahead of time，they often stayed up late into the night．
A．finishing B．having finished C．finished D．to finish
25．You should take some medicine your cold．
A．of B．for C．with D．to
26．一Hi．Johnson．I'm thinking of taking five courses in literature next term．
－Well，wouldn’t four be ?
A．wise B．wiser C．wisest D．the wisest
27．－Have you finished your report?
－Yes．I it with in 10 minutes．
A．finish B．have finished C．finished D．will finish
28． 30 to 60 minutes before the voyage，the medicine is very effective against seasick．
A．Take B．Taking C．To take D．Taken
29．Brian talks to me like a child，――really annoys me．
A．which B．that C．when D whom
30． bad weather stops me．I jog every day．
A．Unless B．If C．Because D．When
31．一Which of thetwo shirts will you take，the white one or the pink one?
－ ．They match my black suit perfectly．
A．None B．Neither C．All D．Both
32．Explosion happened in Wisconsin early Monday， two visitors．
A．killed B．killing C．to kill D．having killed
33．－A meeting at 3 p．m．next Tuesday
－Will you go there?
A．has held B．has been held C．will be held D．will hold
34．Wear your coat you’II catch cold．
A．and B．so C．or D．but
35．I could get you a job here if that’ you want
A．what B．how C．which D．where
第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1．5分，共30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Steve，a twelve-year-old boy with alcoholic parents，was about to drop out of scbool．He had been 36 since his first grade．He was 37 until he met Miss White
38 he liked this beautiful teacher，he still failed and never did his 39 ．So he was often“punished．
One Friday，Miss whik went 40 the test results of the seventh grade．“You all did pretty well，”she told the class，“except for one boy，and it 41 my heart to tell you this，but…”She 42 ，staring at Steve．“The smartest boy in the seventh grade is failing my class!’’All the other children looked at him．Steve 43 his eyes and carefully examined his 44 ．
After that，things were not better．Steve still 45 do his homework．Even as the 46
became more severe，he remained stubborn(固执的)．
“Just 47 it!One week!”He was 48 ．
“You’re smart enough!You’ll see a change!”It didn’t matter to him．
“Give yourself a chance!Don’t 49 up on your life!” 50 happened
“Steve!Please!I care about you!”Wow!Someone cared about him? 51 Steve got it!
From that moment on， 52 at home remained the same，but life still 53 He discovered that not only could he 54 ，but he was good at it!Steve began to excel(突出)!And he continued this course throughout his school life．
Steve graduated from college Magna Cum Laude and had a successful career．In his followingdays，he inspired many young people，who without him，might not have believed in themselves．Miss White left him great treasure．She 55 one boy who changed many lives．A change took place within the heart of one boy，all because of a teacher's care．
36．A．failing B．joking C．studying D．applying
37．A．worried B．cautious C．unnoticed D．anxious
38．A．In ease B．Even though C．As if D．Ever since
39．A．exam B．cleaning C．experiment D．homework
40．A．along B．over C．for D．with
41．A．moves B．stops C．opens D．breaks
42．A．complained B．whispered C．hesitated D．concluded
43．A．dropped B．shut C．opened D．raised
44．A．marks B．classmates C．experiences D．fingers
45．A．wouldn’t B．couldn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
46．A．attack B．pain C．difficulty D．punishment
47．A．forget B．try C．make D．bear
48．A．embarrassed B．scared C．unmoved D．ashamed
49．A．give B．check C．1et D．pick
50．A．Something B．Nothing C．Everything D．Anything
51．A．Simply B．Suddenly C．Certainly D．Naturally
52．A．study B．work C．1ife D．1abor
53．A．lived B．continued C．enjoyed D．changed
54．A．help B care C．1earn D．inspire
55．A．saved B．found C．comforted D．appreciated
第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
“Yes，I'll be ready at nine in the morning．Goodbye，dear，and thanks again．”It had not been an easy telephone call for Mrs．Robson to make．Her daughter had been very kind，of course，
and had immediately agreed to pick her up and drive her to the station，but Mrs．Robson hated to admit that she needed help．Since her husband had died ten years before，she had prided herseff on her independence．She had continued to live in their little house，alone．
On the evening．however，she was standing at her living-room window，staring out at the SOLD notice in the small front garden Her feelings were mixed．Of course，she was sad at the thought of leaving the house，as it was full of 80 many memories．But at the same time she was looking forward to spending her last years near the sea，back in the little seaside town where she had been born．With the money from the sale of the house，she had bought a little flat there．She turned from the living room window，and looked mund at the walls．There was a small fish tank，with two goldfish in it．When asked why，her husband used to say，“It’s nice to have something alive in the room．’’Since he had passed away，she had always kept some goldfish，had always had“something alive in the room”．
The next morning，as her train was pulling out of the station，Mrs．Robson called to her daughter．“Kate，you won’t forget to collect the goldfish，will you?The children will love them．It’s…”，
“I know．”Kate interrupted gently．“It s nice to have something alive in the room.”
56．According to the passage，we know that Mrs.Robson
A．was tired of living alone
B．was not liked by her daughter
C．did not like asking people for help
D．did not want to be visited by her danghter
57．Mrs．Robson was going to ．
A．be in hospital B．1ive with her daughter
C．travel abroad alone D．move to her hometown
58．The feelings of Mrs．Robson on her last night in the house were
A．sad and hopeful B．regretful and excited
C．sadand regretful D．excited and hopeful
59．From the last two paragraphs，we can know that Mrs．Robson ．
A．enjoyed keeping pets at home
B．missed her husband very much
C．had the same hobby with her husband
D．was worried about her daughter’s bad memory
B
Luggage
We ask you to keep a medium-sized suitcase per person，but a small holdall can also be taken
onto the coach
Seats
Requests for particular seats can be made on most coach breaks(巴士旅游)when booking，but since seats are booked on a fimt come，first serve basic，early booking is advisable．When
bookings are made with us，you will be offered the best seats that are available on the coach at that time．
Travel Documents
When you have paid your deposit(订金)，we will send you all the necessary documents，so that you receive them in good time before the coach break leaving date Certain documents，for example，air or boat tickets，may have to be reserved and your guide will then give them to you duringthe break．
Special Diets
If you require a special diet，you must inform us at the time of booking with a copy of the diet．This will be told to the hotels on your coach break．The hotels for certain coach breaks are tourist class and they may not have the equipment to deal with special diets．Any extra costs must be paid by yourself before leaving the hotel．
Accommodation(住宿)
On any coach break there are only a limited number of single rooms．When a single room is available，it may be subject to an extra charge and this will be shown on the brochure page．
Entertainment
Some of our hotels anrange extra entertainment which could include music，dancing，films，etc．The nature and frequency of the entertainment presented is decided by the hotel and therefore not guaranteed and could be withdrawn if there is a lack of demand or insufficient numbers in the hotel．
60．If you want to choose certain seats of the coach, you should
A．take little luggage B．avoid traveling in holidays
C．book your seats web in advance D．arrive early on the leaving date
61．What should you do if you need a special diet?
A．Bring your own food with you． B．Tell the organizer while booking．
C．Inform the hotel when you arrive． D．Pay extra money with the booking．
62．It may be necessary to pay extra for ．
A．single rooms B．particular seats C．entertainment D．hand luggage
63．Where is the passage mostly taken from?
A．A fashion magazine． B．A business report．
C．A legal document． D．A travel brochure．
C
Dear Jack，
Thank you for your congratulations，my congratulations to you!I remember Margaret Field very well―the girl with that wonderful red hair and those beautiful eyes. She was the most popular girl in our college．You’re a very lucky fellow and I'm sure you’11 be very happy with her．
Brenda and I are very lucky，too．Her father gave us this house as a wedding present，so we
don't have to pay rent．The house and furniture are insured already，so I can’t help you by giving you that kind of business．I wish I'd known earlier that you were in the insurance business．I'd
certainly have asked you to give me a policy for the house and its contents．
I'm rather doubtful about
the value of life insurance．It’s my duty，I know，to see that there will be money for my wife，and later on for the children，in the event of my early death．But I feel that it's wiser to put my money into the shares of good
business companies．You say I can
get。policy that will provide 50，000 when I'm 65．Yes，but that time is nearly forty years away，and what will 50，000 be worth
then?The real value of money has been going down and prices go up a little
every year，perhaps only 4％or 5％，but the movement is
always up，never down．50，
I'd very much like you to meet Brenda．Can you come for a weekend some time?What abou next Saturday?If you eml manage it，please let me know which train you’re coming by，and I’ll meet you at the station．We can have a talk about life insurance and perhaps you’ll succeed in making me see that life insurance is a good thing．
Yours sincerely，
Fred
64．We can infer from the passage that ．
A．Margaret is Fred’s wife
B．Jack is a customer of Fred
C．Brenda is familiar to Margaret
D．Jack，Fred and Margaret ouce studied in the same college
65．The underlined sentence“In the event of my early death”can be replaced by――．
A．when I should die young B．if I should die young
C．after I should die young D．before I should die young
66．Which word can be used to describe Fred according to the passage?
A．Narrow-minded． B．Short-siigllted． C．Ambitious． D．Practical．
67．This is a letter of ．
A．refusing B．inquiring C．complaining D．negotiating
D
Consumers are being confused and misled by the environmental claims(声称)made by household products，according to a“green labeling(标签)”study published by Consumers International Friday．
Among the report’s more outrageous(令人无法容忍的)finding―a German fertilizer described itself as“earthworm friendly”，a brand of flour said it was“non-polluting”．and a British toilet paper claimed to be“environmentally friendlier”．
The study was written and researched by Britain’s National Consumer Council(NCC)for lobby group Consumers International．It was supported by the German and Dutch governments and the European Commission．“While many good and useful claims are being made，it is clear there is a long way to go in ensuring that shoppers are well informed about the environmental influence of products they buy，”said Consumers International director Anna Fielder．
The 10-country study examined product packaging in Britain，Western Europe，Scandinavia and the United States．It found that products sold in Germany and the United Kingdom made the most environmental claims on average．The report focused on claims made by specific products，
such as detergent(洗涤剂)and garden products．It did not test the claims，but compared them to labeling guidelines set by the International Standards Organization (ISO)．
Researchers documented claims of environmental friendliness made by about 2，000 products and found many unclear or too misleading to meet ISO standards．
“Laundry detergents made the most number of claims with 158．Household cleaners were second with 145 separate claims，while paints were third on out list with 73．The high numbers show how confusing it must be for consumers to sort the true from the misleading，”said report researcher Philip Page．
The ISO labeling standards ban unclear or misleading claims on product packaging，because terms such as“environmentally friendly’’and“non-polluting”cannot be proved．“What we are now pushing for is to have multinational corporations meet the standards set by the ISO，”said Page．
68．According to the passage，the NCC found it outrageous that ．
A．all the products claim to meet ISO standards
B．the claims made by products are often unclear or misleading
C．consumers would believe many of the manufactures’claims
D．few products actually prove to be environment friendly
69．As indicated in this passage，with so many good claims,the consumers
A．are becoming more cautious about the products they are going to buy
B．are still not willing to pay more for products with green labeling
C．are becoming more aware of the effects different products have on the environment
D．still do not know the exact influence of different products off the environment
70．The purpose of the study carried out by Britain’s NCC is to ．
A．find out how many claims made by products fail to meet environmental standards
B．inform the consumers of the environmental influence of the products they buy
C．examine claims made by products against ISO standards
D．revise the guidelines set by the International Standards Organization
71．It can be inferred from the passage that the lobby group Consumer Intemational wants to
A．help product labeling satisfy ISO requirements
B．prove the effects of non―polluting products
C．see all household products meet environmental standards
D．warn consumers of the danger of so―called green products
E
why is it that many people who have suffered a major shock，such as divorce or death of afamily member，seem to be weaker against a variety of major and minor illness．One common idea among psychologists has been that people could deal with suffering more effectively if they were able to understand and accept it．Indeed，many experts stress the value of expressing thoughts and feelings connected with upsetting events．
Recently，a team of medical researchers studied the links between describing psychologically painful events and long―term health．In one experiment healthy college students were asked to write about either personally disturbing experiences or ordinary topics over a period of four days．In the months afterwards，students who had chosen to show their inner thoughts and feelings in their writing visited the health center for illness much less often than those who had written about everyday topics．
In an experiment that followed，another group of healthy students were given the four-day writing exercises．Some chose to write about highly personal and upsetting experiences(including loneliness，problems with family and friends，and health)．When questioned immediately afterwards，they said that they did not feel any better．However，their blood samples(样本)taken before and after the experiment showed evidence of an improved resistance to illness．The white cells that right off bacteria and viruses had increased their reaction and sensitivity to these“invaders”．This trend continued over the following six weeks，when another blood sample was taken．Individuals who showed the best results were those who wrote about topics that they had actively kept from telling others about
The researchers suggested that failure to face up to painful experience can be a form of stress itself，and can increase the possibility of illness It follows，then，that actively dealing with a major shock makes possible its understanding and acceptance．The answer is not to suffer in silence．It may not always be possible to talk about personal problems，but writing them down will help the body to fight disease in the long run
72．In the first experiment，the students who wrote about painful events ．
A．started to suffer psychological problems
B．enjoyed sharing their inner thought and feelings
C．were less likely to seek treatment for sickness
D．couldn't deal with suffering effectively
73．People who wrote about personal problems in the second experiment
A．had more bacteria and viruses in their blood
B．had decreased feelings of loneliness
C．showed an improved white cell reaction
D．did better in their writing tasks
74 What does the underlined word“invaders”refer to?
A．The white cells．
B．Bacteja and viruses．
C．Resistance to illness．
D．The reaction and sensitivity of the cells．
75．What is the best tide of the passage?
A．Suffering and health．
B．Inner thoughts and feelings．
C．Illnessand health
D．Mental illness and social acceptance．
第Ⅱ卷(共35分)
第四部分：书面表达(共两节，35分)
第一节情景作文(20分)
假设你是红星中学高三(1)班的学生李华，你校上周五进行了防火疏散演习。请你根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，为校刊英语园地写一篇题为“A Fire Drill”的英文稿件，叙述演习的完整过程。
注意：词数不少于60。
提示词：防火疏散演习fire drill
(请务必将情景作文写在答题卡第一页指定区域内)
第二节开放作文(15分)
请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。
In your English class，you are asked to describe the following picture and explain to your classmates how you understand it．
北京市宣武区2008--2009学年度第二学期第一次质量检测
北京市宣武区2008―2009学年度第二学期第一次质量检测
高三文科综合能力测试
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，第I卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至16页，共300分。考试时间150分钟。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第I卷(选择题共140分)
注意事项：
1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。
本卷共35小题，每小题4分。共140分。在每小题列出的四个选项中。选出最符合题目要求的一项。
中山站时间
(80。
1．昆仑站与中山站之间的距离约为
A．1000千米 B．1200千米
C．1400千米 D．1600千米
2．昆仑站正式开站时
A．北京正值日出
B．长城站的工作人员已进入梦乡
C．全球正好有一半区域处于
D．巴勒斯坦地区天气炎热干燥
3．从科学考察和极地活动的角度看，南极地
区有4个必争之点：极点、冰点、磁点和
最高点。我国的昆仑站占据了
A．最高点 B．冰点
C．磁点 D．极点
4．图1左下小图中A国最不可能发展的农业地域类型是
A．混合农业 B．商品谷物农业 C．热带种植园农业 D．大牧场放牧业
读世界大洋自然带分布图(图2)完成5、6题
5．关于图中各自然带的叙述，正确的是
A．1地带水温较7地带水温低
B．3区域生物资源丰富，经济鱼类多，提供了世界捕鱼量的2／3
C．世界盐度最高的海域位于4地带，因为4为降水量最少的地带
D．受西风漂流与南极冰盖的影响，5、6地带水温较低，因此生物资源相对较少
6．图2中ABCD四个岛屿的成因，叙述正确的是
A．由于板块张裂运动形成了A岛
B．B处于大洋中脊，由火山喷发而成
C．温暖的海水、充足的阳光提供了珊瑚生长的有利条件，珊瑚沉积形成C岛
D．D处于大洋中脊，由火山喷发而成
7．不同地物对不同波段辐射的
反射率不同，综合某一地物
在多个波段的反射率，能更
准确的判断地物类别。根据
图3中a图信息，图b中对
地物的判断正确的是
A．小麦 B．沙漠
C．雪
D．湿地
8．图4为美国宾夕法尼亚州州立大学学生对居住地的偏
好地图，依图判断下列有关人们居 住偏好特征的描
述不正确的是
A．偏好家乡
B．偏好知名度高，历史悠久的东北大西洋沿
岸地区
C．偏好收入较高的高科技产业基地
D偏好地势平坦的密西西比河下游
岛上举行了“中俄界碑揭牌仪式”，俄罗斯将黑
瞎子岛西部归还中国。该地区将建成东北亚地区
重要的边贸基地。读图5完成9～11题
9．下列关于图中黑瞎子岛的叙述正确的是
A．制约农业发展的主要因素为地势低洼
B．是我国夏季白昼时间最长的地方
C．该地区应开发为我国的商品粮基地
D．地处黑龙江与乌苏里江汇合处
10．该地区主要的糖料作物和油料作物分别
是
A．甘蔗和花生 B．甜菜和油菜
C．甜菜和大豆 D．甘蔗和油菜
11．关于黑瞎子岛将建成边贸基地的区位条件，
说法不正确的是
A．地理位置优越 B．周边资源丰富
C．便利的交通运输 D．人口众多，市场广阔
12．唐太宗曰：“择天下贤才，置之百官，使思天下之事，关由宰相，审熟便安，然后奏闻。
有功则赏，有罪则刑，谁敢不竭心力以修职业，何忧天下之不治乎!”此言说明唐
太宗
A．采用无为而治的思想 B．完善并发挥中央机构的作用
C．善于用人，知人善任 D．严刑峻法以使人人自危
13．观察图6，结合所学知识，你可以得到的结论有
①仿唐宋王朝建立礼仪制度 ②从游牧向农耕经济发展
③推动了活字印刷术的发展 ④民族融合是历史的主流
A．①② B．①②③ C．②③④ D．①②③④
14．英国科技史专家李约瑟曾说，中国在3～13世纪之间，保持了一个西方国家望尘莫及的
科学知识水平。下列各项不能支持这一观点的是
A．徐霞客撰写的地理巨著 B．祖冲之精确的计算出圆周率
C．僧一行实测地球子午线 D．郭守敬主持编定《授时历》
15．图7中清代中后期税收变化所反映的历史发展趋势是
A．农业税总体相对稳定 B．工商杂税逐渐超过农业税
C．税收总额大幅度增长 D．农耕文明向工业文明演进
16．某班设计了“太平天国运动”的网页进行自主学习，页面设置了“历史背景”“重要人
物…“天国兴衰”“历史文献”“学习检测”等项链接。如果再添加一项新的链接，最合适的是
A．鸦片战争 B．李鸿章崭露头角
C．鉴史启智 D．《天朝田亩制度》
17历史学家斯塔夫里阿诺斯认为，历史上较弱的社会受到较强的社会威胁时，通常有两种
反应：一种是退却和逃避，试图“返回美好的从前”；另一种则体现为调整和适应，采
纳强者之长，从而进行真正有效的抗争。近代中国属于这两种反应首次激烈交锋的论战
是
A．主战派与议和派的论战 B洋务派与顽固派的论战
C．维新派与顽固势力的论战 D．革命派与保皇派的论战
18．1904～1907年中国兴起了一个兴办实业的新浪潮，有人描述当时的情景说：“相信能认
购一股就等于收回一份利权，于是争相认购股份，引起了全国到处创办股份、合伙或独
资经营的新企业。”这次兴办实业浪潮的出现是由于
A．清政府实施新政，奖励实业 B清政府放宽对民间设厂的限制
C．欧洲列强放松了对中国的侵略 D．民国政府发展实业政策的结果
19 中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度创立于
A．1946年召开的重庆政治协商会议
B．1949年召开的中国人民政治协商会议
C．1954年召开的第一届全国人民代表大会
D．1982年召开的中共第十二次全国代表大会
20．右图是我国《1957～1966年工业和交通建设主
要成就分布示意图》，依据图中信息能够判断出
这一时期
①建设了大庆油田，石油实现自给
②东北成为新中国的重工业基地
③兰新铁路、宝成铁路建成通车
④为以后的社会主义建设奠定基础
A．①② B①③ C．①③④ D．①②③④
21．中共十一届三中全会是对中共八大的继承和发展，其发展表现在
A．大会正确分析了中国的国情 B．正确阐述了中国的社会矛盾
C．实行改革开放的伟大决策 D．注重大力发展社会生产力
22．达尔文号称“生物学领域的牛顿”。他的学说在社会政治和思想领域产生的重要影响有
①为早期资产阶级革命提供理论基础
②优胜劣汰思想影响了被压迫民族的斗争
③沉重打击了宗教神学的上帝创世说
④促进了启蒙运动中理性主义思潮的产生
A．②③ B②④ C①②③ D．②③④
23．联合国的宗旨为：维持国际和平及安全，……促成国际合作，以解决国际间属于经济、
社会、文化及人类福利性质之国际问题。与国际联盟相比，其宗旨主要新在
A．维护世界的和平与安全
B．重视解决国际间的问题以促进国际社会的发展
C．提倡通过国际合作维护世界和平
D．反映了世界正在成为息息相关的整体这一现实
右图是2009年春节黄金周全国消费情况及亮点。回答24～26题。
24．根据右图数据可以看出，2008年春节黄金周全
国实现社会消费品零售总额是 亿元。(保
留整数)
A．2500 B．2538
C．2548 D．3300
25．据专家测算，居民消费每增长1％，即可带
动GDP增长0．5％。这说明
A．居民收入决定消费增长
B．消费增长决定GDP增长
C．消费是生产的目的
D消费是生产的动力
26．根据牛年春节消费的四大亮点可以看出
①人们的消费观念逐渐理性化 ②人民的生活水平在不断提高
③居民的消费结构发生了变化 ④绿色消费已经成为主流趋势
A．①② B．①②③ C．①③④ D．②③④
今年2月28日，国务院总理温家宝来到了中国政府网和新华网，与普通网民在网上零距离交流长达两个多小时。回答27～29题。
27．在短短两个小时的交流时间里，网友向温总理提出的各种问题超出了30万个，页面访
问量达到了1．5亿次，有100多万人同时在线进行了观看。在此，各位网友
A．参与民主决策，行使公民的表达权
B．参与民主监督，组织监督政府工作
C．参与民主管理，依法履行公民义务
D．参与基层民主，享有更多民主权利
28．两个小时的交流，30万个问题，涉及教育改革、医疗卫生、灾区重建、反腐倡廉等多
方面的民生问题。互联网上对此的评论是“互联网沸腾了一次，中国的民主政治发展
前进了一步”。总理关注民意，关注网络民意，集中体现了我国
A．人民民主专政的性质 B．人民代表大会制度
C．维护安定团结的职能 D．民主集中制的原则
29．自去年金融危机以来，总理一再强调，要凝聚民心；上个世纪30年代，美国遭受经济危机的时候，罗斯福总统多次“炉边谈话”。不同性质的国家领导人，在遇到危机时，都到百姓中寻求支持与力量。运用历史唯物主义的观点分析，这是因为人民群众是
①实践的主体 ②社会变革的决定力量
③历史的创造者 ④国家政权的社会基础
A．①④ B．①②③ C．①③④ D．②③④
金融风暴，在这个冬天也悄然影响着中国农民工的命运。我国东南沿海地区部分外向型
企业出口受阻，订单减少，不得不裁减用工，其中大部分是农民工。回答30、31题。
30．我国农民收入中，45％约为外出务工的非农业收入；农民的新增收入，70％来自非农业务工收入。农民工大量失业意味着
A．农民工素质低，不适合城市发展 B．扩大内需主要是扩大农村消费
C．农民增收困难，不利于拉动内需 D．农民增收问题是经济工作的重中之重
31 面对上述情况，国务院发出《关于切实做好当前农民工工作的通知》，各级政府想了很多办法，多措并举促进农民工就业创业。你认为政府为促进就业可以采取的措施有
①增加政府投入，多给农民工发放生活补贴
②把在外打工学到的技术和经验用于家乡创业
③加强职业技能培训，开发公益岗位，购买公益服务
④从发放贷款、税费减免、信息咨询等方面对农民工返乡创业给予支持
A．①② B．②③ C．②④ D．③④
战士武文斌倒在了抗震救灾的第一线，上万民众为他哭别。所有参加吊唁的人都与他素
昧平生，他们只听说：一位解放军战士在抗震救灾中活活累死了!仅这一句话，已经让人们
泪流满面。回答32、33题。
32．2008年感动中国年度人物评选给武文斌的颁奖词是“山崩地裂之时，绿色的迷彩撑起了生命的希望，他树起了旗帜，自己却悄然倒下，在那灾难的黑色背景下，他26岁的青春，是最亮的那束光。”这说明
①人生的真正价值在于对社会的贡献
②个人对社会的贡献是人生价值的可靠标志
③对社会的贡献是一切先进人物的主要特色
④精神贡献和物质贡献都是人生价值的表现
A．①② B．①②③ c．②③④ D．①②③④
33．“我们一定要多救人，才能对得起身上的这身军装。”这是一个普通的解放军战士对老百
姓的承诺，更是对共和国的承诺。
50吨重的活动板房建材全部卸载完后，累得瘫倒在泥水地里，引起肺部大出血而停止了年轻的生命。他用自己的生命实现了对共和国的承诺，表明
A．庄严承诺是先进社会意识的表现
B．投身实践是实现人生价值的根本途径
C．社会意识对社会发展起推动作用
D．奉献社会的目的是为了彰显自我价值
34．下列诗句中体现物质决定意识这一哲学道理的是
A．仓檩实而知礼节，衣食足而知荣辱B．芳林新叶催陈叶，流水前波让后波
C．近水楼台先得月，向阳花木易为春D山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村
35．国际体系加速调整，“二十国集团”、“八国集团与发展中国家领导人会议”等涵盖发达与新兴大国的对话合作机制，日益成为未来全球治理机制建设的发展方向。美欧等对现行国际体系的反思不断深化，提出“无极世界”、“相对大国论”等新理念和新倡议。“尊重主权和领土完整”、“不干涉内政”等传统国际关系准则仍然受到国际社会广泛关注……上述材料所体现的共同主题是
A．维护主权独立，互不干涉内政 B．努力构建国际经济新秩序
C．维护世界和平，促进共同发展 D．反对霸权主义和强权政治
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共160分)
注意事项：
1．用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接写在试卷上。
2．答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
本卷共5小题。共160分。
36．(36分)读我国局部地区年降水量线图，回答下列问题。
(1)描述图中年降水量的分布特点，A地年降水量为 毫米，分析A B两地降水量差异的原因。(8分)
(2)分析C地区自然地理特征。(8分)
(3)E海湾沿岸为我国重要海盐产区，请分析其形成原因。(4分)
(4)分析D城形成和发展的区位条件，并概述城市化过程中需要关注的问题。(10分)
(5)东北地区过去一直为人口迁入区，但改革开放三十年来，出现人口大量迁出现象，请
分析其原因。(6分)
37．(32分)在工业文明时代，大国兴盛之因不仅倍受瞩目，也照亮了历史未来的行程。某班学生就此展开研究性学习。
探究课题一：英国――工业文明的先锋
英国，这一文明边缘的小国，从17世纪末起，一步步走向世界的中心，并在后来的两个世纪里傲视全球。
(1) 结合史实分析，英国在18、19世纪称雄世界的政治、经济基础。(8分)
探究课题二：苏联――占据欧洲的制高点
苏联工农业产值的变化
|
39．(28分)中国海军于