0  275  283  289  293  299  301  305  311  313  319  325  329  331  335  341  343  349  353  355  359  361  365  367  369  370  371  373  374  375  377  379  383  385  389  391  395  401  403  409  413  415  419  425  431  433  439  443  445  451  455  461  469  3002 

(2)

    Recently I’ve conducted a survey on if girls should                   66.         

lose weight among my classmates.Most of the students held the            67.         

opinion girls should lose weight.In their opinion,girls who are slim        68.         

are more beautiful and attractively,and they are more confident in           69.         

their study and work than those who are fat.However,a few of the         70.         

students have a different opinion.We think it's a waste of time              71 .         

and money.In addition,lose weight may be harmful to their               72.         

body and mind;After all,anything is more important than                 73.         

some day,they will become fatter.So it is no need for young girls           75.         

to lose weight as long as they are healthy.

 

【答案】 66.If改为whether    67.held改为hold   68.第一个girls前加that  69.attractively改为attractive     70.正确7l We改为They   72.lose改为losing              73.anything改为nothing    74.去掉the             75.it改为there

(3)

    Dogs are one kind of the pet animals,most of them are liked          76.          

by people.They are very useful.When you are in troubles,             77          

it can help you.For example,in the North Pole,when you              78          

want to go out to do something,you must take a sledge pulling            79          

by dogs.They would help you to do the things you want ,                80.          

I have a little dogs at home.It’s very lovely and it’s only                 81          

about four month I love it very much.When I get home,                82          

it will sway the tail and walk up to me.When it feels hunger,            83.          

it will bark loudly.Now it was very fat.I like dogs,                   84.          

because they are too useful and lovely.                               85.        

【答案】76. them改为which 77. troubles改为trouble 78. 正确 79. pulling改为pulled 80. would改为will 81. dogs改为dog 82. month改为months  83. hunger改为hungry  84.was改为is   85. too改为very

(4)

I’m a middle school student. I once had very happy                     76.______

family, and now everything has changed only because                      77. ______

of my father. He used to being a very good doctor and                            78. ______

was often praised for his patients. He did housework                        79. ______

almost every day and took good care of the family.                            80. ______

However, he’s quite different now. He plays card all night               81. ______

and often quarreled with my mother. It seems impossible                    82. ______

to have my attention fixing upon my books. I have failed                    83. ______

two exams. I’m afraid it’ll destroy my family as good as                     84. ______

my father himself. Could you help me and give to me some advice?     85. ______

【答案】76. very 前加a  77. and改为but    78. being改为be   79. for改为by

80. 正确       81. card改为cards   82. quarreled改为quarrels   83.fixing改为fixed       84. good改为well        85. 去掉to

 

试题详情

2009届考前短文改错精选精练(2)

Nowadays, some students would not like to live in a dorm(宿舍).      76.           

Instead, they rented houses outside the school.There are                77.           

advantages for all.Living in a dorm can increase friendship and          78.           

cooperation among classmates,but of course it is safer.A dorm         79.           

is more like a society,where enables students to learn to get along with    80.           

the each other,thus preparing for the social life later.As for renting      81.           

houses to live alone,it’s better for study as you can feel freely in          82.           

your own room without interrupted by others.As a result,you           83.           

can have more time and devote yourself to study wholeheartedly.         84.           

But there may appear a few safety problem as you live outside the school.  85.           

Anyhow as a student,I prefer living in a dorm.

【答案】76.正确        77.rented改为rent    78.all改为both    79. but改为and

    80.where改为which   81.去掉the         82.freely改为free

    83. without后加being  84.study改为studying      85.problem改为problems

(2)

I'm very glad to have received the letter you sent me two      76      

weeks ago.I have been thinking about a question you asked      77      

me.In my opinion,you should go back after you finish your     78       

studies abroad.For one reason,that you are studying is badly    79         

needed nowadays in our country.It will be quite easily for you    80         

to find a good job.In fact,I know a few big company here in    81          

our city hope to hire people like you.For another reason,       82         

I think it will be very much more convenient for you to look       83         

after your parents as they are getting old.Therefore this is only   84           

my point of view.It is up for you to make a right choice.       85           

【答案】76.√  77.A改为the      78.go改为come    79.That改为what  80.easily改为easy  81.company改为companies  82.city后加which/that    83.去掉very

84. Therefore改为But     85.for改为to

(3)

My parents and I went to the park last Sunday.       76.       

There were lots of visitor standing in front of the ticket      77.       

window.We waited a long time and buy three tickets.    78.       

In the Tiger Mountain of the park, I was too eager          79.       

to see the fierce frightened animals that I quickened         80.       

my steps through the crowd.Unfortunate,I got           81.       

separated from my parents.I had hard time looking         82.       

for them,and I had no luck.Wandering in the park,I felt   83.       

alone without any companions.Worse still,I had no money,  84.       

so I had to walk to home,covering as much as 5 kilometers. 85.       

【答案】

My parents and I went to the park last Sunday.      76.   √   

There were lots of visitor standing in front of the ticket      77. visitors

window.We waited a long time and buy three tickets.    78. bought

In the Tiger Mountain of the park, I was too eager          79.   so  

to see the fierce frightened animals that I quickened        80. Frightening

my steps through the crowd.Unfortunate,I got          81. Unfortunately

separated from my parents.I had∧ hard time looking      82.  a     

for them,and I had no luck.Wandering in the park,I felt  83.  but     

alone without any companions.Worse still,I had no money, 84. lonely   

so I had to walk to home,covering as much as 5 kilometers.85.    to    

(4)

Dear Lin Tao,

I'm sorry to hear that you are having trouble in deal with      76.        

the new high school life.I'd like to give you any advice.        77.        

Firstly,you must work hard at all lesson and try your best        78.        

to get good grades.By this way,you are likely to attend an      79.        

ideal university for a better future. Secondly,you need get        80.        

along well with your classmates and teachers,that will           81.        

help you to build good interpersonal relationships.Thirdly,      82.        

you have to learn what to live on your own.The ability           83.        

to survive in society is also of the great importance for us.        84.        

I hope you will find these ideas usefully.All the best!            85.        

                                                Yours,

                                                Li Hua

【答案】76.deal改为dealing   77.any改为some    78.lesson改为lessons    79.By改为In  80.need后加to    81.That改为which   82.√    83.What改为how    84.去掉the   85.usefully改为useful

 

 

试题详情

2009届考前短文改错精选精练(1)4篇

Wise men don’t always act as wise as we think.At times         76.     

they maybe done something silly:Because we always think they    77.     

are well known,so the stories about their foolish acts are still       78.     

widely talked throughout the world in modern times.For example, 79.     

Beethoven,the great composer of Austria was said to have insisted  80.     

on paying a waiter in a restaurant for a dinner he has not eaten or     81.     

ever ordered;the British physicist Newton,while lives in London, 82.     

cut two holes in the two doors of his flat,one big,other small,    83.     

so as for his two cats to pass through them.He only thought the     84.     

bigger cat could not get through the smaller holes easily.          85.     

 

【答案】76.wise改为wisely  77.done改为do  78.去掉so

79.talked后加about  80.正确         81.has改为had   82.lived改为living

83.other前加the     84.去掉them    85.holes改为hole

(2)

Nowadays many graduate are looking forward                         76. _____

to get employment in big cities, not willing to work                                77. ______

in the countryside. Unfortunately, there are enough        :                        78.______

chances to satisfy most of the job hunters in big cities,                       79. ______

while in the countryside talented people are bad needed                       80. ______

but a lot of posts are waiting for you. You can put your                     81. ______

abilities to good use and you will able to make greater                     82. ______

contributions of building a modern countryside.                          83. _____.

Therefore, I believe in you can have as bright a future                       84._______

in the countryside as we will have in the cities.                           85. _____

【答案】76. graduate改为 graduates  77. getting  78. are后加 not  79. 正确  80. bad改为badly  81.but改为and/so   82.will后加be  83. of改为to   84.去掉 in  85. we改为you

(3)

It is real a good chance to have all of you here                      76.                

We have spent several precious weekend in learning                     77.                

in the English Club.Because we have been members                    78.                

for a short period of time.We have made a great progress.              79.                

That is because we are all very active and the                           80.                

activities are not only enjoyable and also helpful.  Besides,              81.                

the foreign teachers here work hard and try his best to make                82.                 

the activities lively and interested I am very pleased to say                 83.                

that all of us greatly improved our spoken English so far.I                84.                

am looking forward to seeing all of them again in the near future            85.                

【答案】76.real改为really  77. weekends  78. Because-Though/ Although  79. made后去掉a 80. 正确81. and改为but  82. his改为their 83. interested改为interesting  84. improved前加have 85. them改为you

(4)

第一节 短文改错(共10小 题;每小题1分,满分10分)

When I was young, I didn’t know what friendship. When I             76.______

stayed with my friends, a warm feeling came out of the bottom from    77.______

my heart. Now I have grown up and got many friend. And I                78 ______

have been tasted the pleasant feeling of friendship. When I am happy,   79.______

they are also happy and shared the happiness with me. When I              80.______

make progress, they will be very exciting. Instead, when                      81.______

I’m in a difficult situation, they will offer help to me. So                    82.______

friendship is never an one-way ticket. If we want to get it,                   83.______

we must treat others well at first. We should always be ready to            84.______

help others, especially that they are in difficult situations.                    85.______

【答案】76.在friendship后加was   77.from改为of   78.friend改为friends    79.删去been   80.shared改为share   81.exciting改为excited   82.So改为But    83.an改为a    84.正确   85.that改为when

 

 

试题详情

2009 届高考英语作文优秀范文十篇

 

书面表达001 

某对外发行的英文报纸对中国群众体育现状进行了调查,请根据下列图表和所给提示,用英语写一篇报道,以便向该报投稿。

高考资源网
www.ks5u.com

说明:1.体质下降;

      2.应充分认识体育锻炼的重要性;

      3.采取措施,提供人们锻炼的场地和器材(facilities );

      4.字数:120 ― 140. 报道的开头已给出,不计入总词数。

Recently, we have made a survey of the people on physical training. Only 35 percent of the people surveyed have taken part in physical activities.

Over half of the people say they haven’t got enough time to take exercises. 34.9 percent of them complain they don’t have places where they can relax themselves and that there are not enough training facilities, while another 12.9 percent of the people feel that they live too far away from the training centers. Some of them even don’t know how to train.

For lack of physical training, many people are not in good health. People should realize the importance of it, and measures should be taken to provide people with training facilities.

c.o.m

书面表达002 

以下是某英文报联合你校对你市(Kangming City)1998年到2008年家庭消费变化的图表,请据此写一篇短文,作一文字说明。文章的开头已经给出。词数110左右。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

               图表1                             图表2

The average family income in our Kangming City increased from 8,000 yuan per year in 1998 to 20,000 yuan in 2008. In the meantime, the structure of the average family expenses has changed, too. These graphs show the change clearly.

The biggest part of the average family expenses is housing. In 1998, the average family spent 25 percent of its income on housing. In 2880, expenses on housing rose to 42 percent. Food and drink are the second biggest part of the average family expenses. In 1998, about 18% of the average income was spent on this item. In 2008, the figure grew to 30%. As a result of such increase in the expenses on housing and food, expenses on other items have been reduced from 57% in 1998 to 28%in 2008.

Thus, a conclusion can be drawn that as income increases, people can improve their living step. But still the average family has to spend a large part of income to meet the basic needs.

书面表达003

请观察下图,请以“Where is my home?”为题,用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。内容包括:

1.简述图所反映的两个环境问题;

2.简析成因;

3.发表自己的看法。

注:文章的开头已经给出,不计人词数;参考词汇:口罩mask

高考资源网
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Where is my home?

Some fish are forced to leave polluted water and are flying in the sky. But unfortunately, air is also so polluted that they have to wear masks. Each of them is crying, “Where is my home?” What a terrible sight!

Mankind has brought so much pollution. Waste is being poured into rivers and seas. Poisons to kill pests in farming and chemicals go into rivers and seas, too. Poisonous gasses from factories also make the air so dirty. The whole balance of nature is being destroyed as a result of our ignorance of the environmental protection.

Personally, man can not live alone on the earth. Should fish die from serious pollution, so would man! It is high time we did something to prevent such a scene from happening.

 

书面表达004

假如你是高三的学生,最近你就高三模拟考试该难还是该容易这个问题进行了一次调查。请结合下表内容,用英语写一篇短文,介绍有关调查情况,并发表自己的看法。

赞成偏难,反对偏易

赞成偏易,反对偏难

1.喜欢挑战,越难越好;

2.有助于学生了解自己的薄弱环节,

改进学习方法。

1.题目太难,学生会泄气,会害怕今后的高考;

2.题目容易,易获高分,有自信。

注意:1.词数150左右,开头已为你写好(不计入总词数);

      2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Recently I have made an investigation on whether a model-test paper for Senior Three should be difficult or easyOpinions are divided on this matter.

Some students think that a difficult exam is just like a challenge.The harder, the better.It can help students find out where they are weak in studies and improve their learning approaches.

Others,however,are against a difficult exam.In their opinion,if it is very difficult,they may become discouraged and feel terrible about the coming College Entrance Examination.Besides,with an easy exam,they can get high marks and gain confidence.

I prefer it to be neither too difficult nor too easy, because if it is too easy,teachers will not know how we are getting on with our studies, but if it is too difficult, we will lose heart

 

面表达005

从学校毕业,或上大学,或步入社会,毕业意味着前进、意味着选择。请以Graduation and moving on为题,写一篇100词左右的毕业感言。

要求:1、毕业前活动:照相、留言等;

      2、心情(依依不舍,又要前进)及原因等。首句已经给出,不计入总词数。

Graduation and Moving on

Graduation is a time when we move on, from school to university, or out into the real world

Before graduating from school, We usually have a variety of activities, like taking pictures, leaving encouraging words to one another in memory of our friendship, or giving presents to our teachers express our thanks and show respect.

However, I have mixed emotions about moving on.I want to stay and have more fun with my friends, but I will have to move on.Graduation means taking a step forward---moving onward and upward.Thus I can learn more and will be more skilled and experienced.

Graduation is coming whether we are ready or not.Let's make  great  efforts so that our dream will come true.

 

书面表达006

假定你是某英文报的小记者,最近你对大学生的就业观点及专家对此的看法进行了采访。请根据以下要点写一篇题为“Different Job Outlooks”的短文,词数100词左右。

学生观点:1.大部分想找一份薪金丰厚的工作;

2.部分持观望态度,等待良机;

3.少数想自己创业。

专家观点:不应坐等,要尽快找份工作,理由是:

          1.积累经验;

2.挣钱养活自己;

3.明年就业形势或许更严峻。

 

Different Job Outlooks

Nowadays university graduates have different job outlooks. For most of them, to find a job with satisfactory pay is their most important wish while majority want to be self ? employed. However, a certain number of graduates are not in a hurry to hunt for jobs. They are just waiting for better chances. Toward this point of view, some experts warn that it is not wise to be just waiting. They advise that graduates should find a regular, full-time job as quickly as possible so that they can earn money to support themselves and get working experience, which will help to find a better position later. Moreover, it might be more difficult to find a satisfactory job next year.

书面表达007

不知不觉我们已进入高三年级,高考一天天逼近。为了在学习上不落后于同学,很多学生搬出学校的集体寝室,在学校附近租了房子。就这一现象请你写一篇英语短文来发表自己的看法。内容包括:

    1在校外租房子的利与弊。(至少各写两点)

    2.你同意还是反对这种做法?并陈述你的理由。(至少写两点)

    注意:

    1.词数为120个左右;

    2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 

    3.开头语已为你写好(不计入总宇数)。

    参考词汇:宿舍dormitory

  Time seems to speed up as soon as the students step into their final and vital yearThe college entrance examination is approaching day by dayQuite a few students have moved out from their dormitories to live in a rented room near the school to make every minute count.

    It cannot be denied that they have their own time schedule after classes and easily concentrate on lessons alone in their small room.What’s important,with their morns taking care of them,they can spare more time for studies.However,there exist some disadvantages.For example,sometimes their minds go wandering easily without competitors round.Furthermore,a student who is left alone to study at rather an easy atmosphere tends to get distracted or even feel tired easily.

    In spite of the fact that the dorm life is full of fun and friendship,noisy songs and shouts in the dorms after evening classes only quiet down long after the blackout at 10:30 p. m.,leading to a serious lack of sleep,I think.Worse still,they don’t make fullest use of time to study so,from my perspective.I prefer to live in the rented room.

www.ks5u.com

 

书面表达008 

假设你班最近就圆明园是否重建开展了一场讨论,同学们观点有分歧,各自理由主要如下表所示,请根据表格提供的讨论情况写一篇英文报道。

赞同

反对

1.重建该园辉煌景象

1.保留原样更为合理

2.中华文明具体体现

2.警示人们不忘过去

3.旅游新景点

3.其他建筑同样反映中华文化(如故宫、颐和园等),重建并非必须

4.如部分恢复,可与废墟对照,让人们记住历史

4.破坏该地生态环境

注意:1.词数:150左右  2.标题、开头已经写好,不计入词数。3. 要自拟结论。

参考词汇:故宫the Palace Museum;  颐和园the Summer Palace

Should Yuanmingyuan Be Rebuilt?

Yuanmingyuan, “Garden of all gardens”, was burnt and fell into ruins in 1860  Recently my classmates had a discussion about whether it should be rebuilt or not.

Supporters of rebuilding the garden say only by doing so can we see the original sight of the garden, which reflects the Chinese civilization. And it will be another place of interest for tourists. If partly rebuilt, it will provide a comparison and help us remember the history.

Those who disagree think it more reasonable to keep the garden like this. The ruins will remind us of the past. We should never forget the history. Other buildings like Palace Museum and Summer Palace can also be symbols of the Chinese culture, so it isn’t necessary to rebuild this garden. Some also worry that the environment will be destroyed when the construction goes on in this district.

Personally, it is advisable to rebuild Yuanmingyuan , which will add beauty to the city . What’s more , the new scenic spot will no doubt promote the economic development of the local.

w.k.s.5.u.c.o.min

 书面表达009

www.ks5u.comwww.ks5u.com

 

 

 

 

 

法国一家拍卖公司于今年2月25日在巴黎公开拍卖从中国掠夺的鼠首和兔首铜像, 此举激起中国人民的强烈愤慨。请你根据下表提示, 用英语写一篇短文。

文物背景

1.鼠首和兔首铜像制作于清代, 是圆明园诸多装饰品之一;

2.1860年, 英法联军火烧圆明园, 抢走包括鼠首和兔首铜像等在内的大量文物。

文物事件

1.今年二月在巴黎公开拍卖;

2.中国政府坚决反对, 要求按国际法无偿归还;

3.法国公司一意孤行;

4.中国人民积极行动,  采取措施阻止拍卖。

你的感想

(请考生谈谈对此事的看法,  列举两至三条)

注意: 1.对所给要点, 逐一陈述, 可适当增加细节, 使其连贯, 不简单翻译。

2.词数: 150左右。开头已给出, 不计入总词数。

3.参考词汇. auction n. & vt. 拍卖relic [C] n.文物, 遗物

Last month in Paris, a French company auctioned two bronze sculptures ---- a rat’s head and a rabbits head captured from China, which has aroused great public concern in China.

As is known to all, the two bronze animal heads were made during the Qing Dynasty to decorate Yuanmingyuan. In 1860, the British and French troops broke into Beijing and burned down the royal garden, taking away millions of Chinese art works, including the two head relics.

The Chinese government is strongly against this auction and has repeatedly asked for the free return of them according to the international laws. At the same time, the Chinese people have taken actions, too. Some people even flew to France, trying to stop the selling. However, the French company just wouldn’t listen.

In my opinion, the auction should be strongly condemned. Not only has it hurt the feelings of the Chinese people but also it brought shame to France. As middle school students, we must study harder so that we can make our country more powerful in the future and stop any such things from happening again.

 

 

书面表达010

学校里一些同学互相攀比,追求时髦和高档消费。请你根据下表中所提供的信息,写一篇题为“My Attitude to Pursuit of Fashion in School”的英文演讲稿。

现象

仿明星发型;

穿名牌衣服、名牌鞋子;

使用高档手机;

原因

追求美;

爱面子;

感觉很酷;

你的看法

(请考生自己拟定内容,列举两至三点。)

Good afternoon, everyone!

    The topic of my speech today is “My Attitude to Pursuit of Fashion in School”.

Now in our school there is a hot pursuit of fashion. Some students live a very expensive life. They have the same hairstyles as their favorable stars and wear top brand of clothes and shoes. Some use expensive mobile phones.

The reasons why they do so are as follows. Firstly, they hope to look smart and special. Secondly, they want to win others’ admiration and respect. In addition, it makes them feel cool .

As far as I am concerned, we students should hold the right sense of values. We should practice thrift in our daily life because it is one of our Chinese traditional virtues. What’s more , it is advisable for us to donate some pocket money to the Hope Project so that those poor children in rural areas can return to school to receive normal education. Last but not  least, it is the inner beauty rather than our appearance that makes us respectable.

Thank you for listening!

                                        

 

 

试题详情

平遥县2009年4月高三高补质检

文科综合能力测试

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,考试分数300分,时间150分钟。                                                      王维彬  雷建明

                                                    命题人:陈晓华 王风丽

                                                            郭  明 孙永祥

第Ⅰ卷

注意事项:

1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。

3.本卷共35小题,每小题4分,共140分。在每题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是最符合题目要求的。

以色列空军2008年12月27日向加沙地带巴勒斯坦伊斯兰抵抗运动(哈马斯)目标发动空袭,结合图1,回答1―2题。

1.巴以冲突由来以久,下列属于引发巴以冲突的一组是①民族宗   教矛盾 ②领土争端 ③争夺控制矿产资源 ④耶路撒冷归属

A.①②③         B.①②④    

C.②③④         D.①③④

图 1

分布的是

A.大牧场的放牧业     

B.乳畜业     

C.园艺业      

D.混合农业

图 2

3.当“遥感卫星五号”成功送入太空时,图2所示正确的是

A.甲              B.乙           C.丙            D.丁

4.此时澳大利亚

A.悉尼(151°E,33°S)的物影一天中最短  

B.墨累一达令盆地的农民将要结束小麦的收割

C.澳大利亚大陆西北盛行东南季风

D.西南沿海受到锋面气旋的控制

5.欲对太原地区近20年来的土地利用变更状况进行快速、准确地分析和测评,所需的最佳材料或技术手段为

A.1:200000比例尺卫星遥感图像,GIS

B.1:500000比例尺地形图、太原地区土壤类型分布图

C.太原地区土壤类型分布图、1:200000比例尺卫星遥感图像

D.GPS、GIS

下图为山东省烟台附近某山区村庄某时刻等压面示意图,读图3,回答6―8题。

 

 

 

 

 

图 3

6.该山村的优质苹果树多种植在山腰而少在山谷,原因是山腰果树开花早。图4中正确反映这一现象的是

图 4

7.关于图中时刻的叙述正确的是 ①图中等压面一般出现在夜晚 ②图中等压面一般出现在白天 ③此时风向由Q到P ④此时风向由P到Q

A.①③           B.①④           C.②③           D.②④

8.在晴朗的夜晚该谷地上空会出现逆温现象,逆温层产生的原因是

A.山坡上的冷空气沿山坡下沉到谷底,谷底的较暖空气被冷空气抬挤上升

B.山顶受太阳辐射多,山谷照不到太阳

C.山顶离太阳近,山谷离太阳远

D.在对流层,气温随高度的增加而递减

图5为赤道上六大板块的分布示意图,①板块主要位于经度10°W~60°E之间。读图完成9―11题。

图 5

A.亚欧板块       B.太平洋板块     C.南极洲板块     D.美洲板块

10.根据板块构造理论,②、③两大板块碰撞而形成的山脉是

A.喜马拉雅山脉   B.安第斯山脉     C.落基山脉       D.阿尔卑斯山脉

11.主要位于①板块上大陆的地理特征有

A.分布面积最广的气候类型是热带草原气候     

B.没有亚热带气候类型分布

C.流经大陆西岸的洋流为暖流,流经大陆东岸的洋流为寒流

D.东海岸有世界著名渔场

12.孔子在担任鲁国大司寇期间,大力打击假冒伪劣产品,使市场秩序一片井然。吴杨贩子“不敢朝饮其羊。”(不敢再像以前那样卖羊前先让羊多喝水增加重量)。下列对材料认识不正确的是   

  A.孔子关注民生                     B.当时商业有一定发展

  C.当时商业实行官营,禁止私营        D.孔子主张“诚信”

13.唐人张籍《贾客乐》中有关商人“年年逐利西复东,姓名不在县籍中。农夫税多长辛苦,弃业宁为贩宝翁。”反映的本质问题是

A.商人为追逐利润往来奔波        B.农民赋税沉重,被迫弃农经商

C.商人好逸恶劳,弃农经商        D.商人赋税沉重,被迫弃商经农

14.著名历史学家钱穆曾说:“故中国政制之废宰相,统‘政府’于‘王室’之下,真不免为独裁专制之黑暗所笼罩者,其事乃起于明而完成于清,则相沿亦已六百年之久。”对其理解不正确的是

  A.明朝废宰相造成了政治的极度黑暗 

B.在明朝以前政府并不完全直接统属于王室

  C.明朝以前的中国社会并非专制社会 

D.明清两代都是极端专制集权的社会

15.我国汉字博大精深,而修改汉字就更加独特有趣。近代史上“国”字的传统写法是“?”,但在太平天国的文献中“国”字却少了一点,口中是个“王”字,即“?”;而辛亥革命后却又有人将“国”写为“?”,口中是个“民”字。对两次修改所表达的不同含义,理解正确的是

  A.前者说明太平天国领导人认为没有统一全国,故“国”不完整;后者说明中华民国已取得民族独立

  B.前者说明太平天国领导人未摆脱专制思想的束缚;后者说明主权在民思想在《临时约法》中得到体现

C.前者说明太平天国领导人认为国中无财富;后者说明辛亥革命体现了孙中山的民权主义

  D.前者说明太平天国领导人时时提醒自己清政府尚未推翻;后者说明孙中山把民生主义放在革命的首位

16.新文化运动时期,新派诗人刘大白的《卖布谣》这样写道:“土布粗,洋布细,洋布便宜,财主欢喜。土布没人要,饿倒哥哥嫂嫂”。这反映了 ①中国自然经济的彻底瓦解  ②作者提倡用国货 ③五四前后,知识分子对现实的强烈关注 ④作者反对西方机器生产

  A.①③         B.①④       C.②③      D.②④

17.某中学学生在研究一战期间陈独秀等人在上海出版的一份以青年为对象的刊物时,看到其中有这样一句话:“笃古不变之族,日就衰亡;日新求进之族,方兴未已。”他们对这句话中“变”的内涵产生了争议。甲说:“这里的变就是要变革教育制度。”乙说: “不对,这里的变是要变革政治制度。”丙说:“不对,这里的变是要变革思想观念。”丁说:“你们都不对,这里的变是要推翻资本主义制度。”四人中观点正确的是

  A.甲         B.乙        C.丙       D.丁

18.“饮早茶,叹(粤语,意为享受)报纸”仍为当今广州的一大民俗。报刊对近代中国所起的影响包括 ①密切了人与人之间的联系 ②开阔了民众的视野 ③大大丰富了下层民众的精神和物质生活 ④进步报刊发挥着制造舆论、唤醒民众的启蒙作用

  A.①②⑧     B.①②④    C.①③④   D.①②③④

19.《烟标收藏入门》记载:“1889年,美国人话里斯克在上海试销的‘品海’卷烟的烟标是我国最早的烟标……1991年,《烟草专卖法》规定,烟标上必须标明‘焦油含量’和‘吸烟有害健康’字样。1991年中国加入国际条形码协会,并规定从1992年起在出口卷烟烟标上必须标明条形码。”对此我们不能提炼出的有效信息是

  A.反映出近代中国接受了一些西式生活习俗

  B.改革开放后中国人生活更加注重健康环保

  C.我国规定烟标设计以迎接经济全球化挑战

D.加入WTO的我国经济生活开始趋于法律化

20.哈佛大学教授杜维明教授在《儒学创新的契机》一书中指出:东亚的发展“虽然深受西欧和美国的影响,但却不只是西方发展模式的翻版,(东亚各国)都和传统有血肉相连的关系。……(在东亚发展过程中)儒家可发挥积极的作用,”材料表明

A.儒家学说始终对东亚文明起决定作用

B.儒家学说难以与经济全球化的趋势融合

C.西方发展模式必须以儒家思想为基础

D.东亚发展既吸取西方文明,又继承儒家文明

21.《英国通史》中说:“……过去以天为单位,现在以分钟、秒为单位;……火车还教会人们守时,准时准点成为了现代生活的准则,人们开始随身带上一块表,时间概念是一个全新的概念。”依据材料你能得出的结论是

*  A.相对论对人们生活方式的影响很大

*  B.火车的发明使人养成了戴手表的习惯

*  C.工业革命改变了人们的生活方式

*  D.科技发明提高了人们的生活质量

22.2008年12月10日,庆祝“马克思纪念图书馆”成立75周年的场面令众多媒体大为   惊叹。舆论认为,在当前国际金融危机不断加深、实体经济危机初露端倪的情况下,西方“重新发现”马克思的激情耐人寻味。下列对此分析正确的是

  A.金融危机的发生说明资本主义已经不适应生产力的发展

  B.这种现象说明金融危机下的西方社会普遍向往社会主义

  C.这种现象说明西方社会认为马克思主义可以阻止金融危机的出现

D.这种现象说明马克思主义在金融危机的形势下引起了人们的进一步关注

23.维克多?雨果曾说过:“总有一天,到那时……所有的欧洲国家,无须丢掉你们各自的特点和闪光的个性,都将紧紧地融合在一个高一级的整体里;到那时,你们将构筑欧洲的友爱关系……。”据此可以得出的结论是

  A.欧洲统一有很深的历史渊源           B.歌颂拿破仑的对外战争

  C.反对战争,主张和平共处             D.主张建立欧洲联盟

我国外汇储备位居世界第一,且人民币汇率迎来了“6元时代”据此回答24―25题。

24.外汇储备是央行持有的外汇资产,但央行本身只发行人民币并不发行外汇,央行必须用发行人民币的方式从外汇所有人手中换取外汇。在这种情况下过多的外汇储备易导致

A.通货膨胀    B .通货紧缩     C .贸易顺差     D.贸易逆差

25.金融体系的改革使居民的理财方式日益多样化。小王有美元($)一万元,假使现在的外汇汇率是1$:6.8RMB且人民币(RMB)一年期存款利率是2.25%,美元是

3%,预计一年后人民币升值,外汇汇率是1$:6.6RMB,如果不考虑其它因素,小王的最佳理财方案是

A.用美元存款,一年后可得67980元人民币。

B.用人民币存款,一年后可得69530元人民币。

C.用美元存款,一年后可得70040元人民币。

D.人民币存款,一年后可得68040元人民币。

26.西藏50年发生了翻天覆地的变化。1959年西藏进行民主改革,百万农奴翻身做主人;1965年西藏自治区成立,实行民族区域自治制度;改革开放以来,中央进一步高度重视西藏工作,西藏经济社会发生了举世瞩目的伟大成就。50年来,西藏全区生产总值增长了225倍。这充分证明 ① 坚持人民民主专政是西藏发展的政治保证。② 民族区域自治是我国处理民族关系的基本原则。③ 坚持各民族共同繁荣是我国处理民族关系的基本原则。④ 我国消除了各民族间经济和文化发展的不平衡。

A.①②③    B.①③        C.①②④      D.②③④

价格

② 该商品可能处于买方市场。

③ 该商品的互补商品需求量可能会有所下降。

月份

图 6

 

28.目前,我国有一亿多农民在城市和工业区从事二,三产业工作,如果由于金融危机而返乡的农民工就业问题得不到妥善解决,必然会影响农业农村经济发展,最终必然影响到整个国民经济的平稳较快发展。这表明

A.任何事物之间都存在着普遍的无条件的联系。

B.我国当前最重要的工作就是解决返乡农民工的就业。

C.次要矛盾的解决与否,对主要矛盾的解决产生一定的影响。

D.矛盾的次要方面的解决对矛盾的主要方面产生一定的影响。

  截至2008年6月底,中国网民人数跃居世界第一位。与此同时,互联网的普及化也带动了“人肉搜索”的崛起。回答29―30题。

29. “人肉搜索”是利用现代信息科技,变传统的网络信息搜索(机器搜索)为人找人、人问人的关系型网络社区活动。一方面它可以揭露违法的犯罪行为,起到社会监督作用,另一方面,它也可以被不法之徒利用,侵犯他人的合法权益。为此国家必须进一步完善网络管理制度。上述认识体现了 ① 矛盾双方的对立统一  ② 矛盾双方无条件转化 ③ 两分法、两点论 ④ 主要矛盾和次要矛盾的辩证关系

A. ①④     B. ②③       C. ①③       D.①③④

30.北京奥运会后,为帮助奥运冠军郝文?找到失去联络多年的父亲,网民们发动了大规模的“人肉搜索”。郝文?的父亲最终找到了。但网上大量揭密式的信息,却令她陷入了尴尬境地。对此认识正确的有 ① “人肉搜索”可能严重侵犯公民的基本权益 ②公民享有言论自由权,只要信息真实就可以发布 ③正常的言论自由和社会评价必须建立在尊重他人权利的基础上 ④个人权利和公众言论自由是对立的

A.①②        B.②③        C.①③        D.③④

31.胡锦涛同志在纪念党的十一届三中全会三十周年大会上发表了重要讲话,指出要实现我们宏伟目标的根本保证就是要“不动摇、不懈怠、不折腾”.一句“不折腾”的方言,不仅引起人们的热议,也难倒了国内外的媒体界的双语精英,“bu zheteng”或许将成为英语中的专属名词。“不折腾”包含的哲理有 ① 矛盾是事物发展的源泉的动力。 ② 实事求事,按客观规律办事。 ③ 认识活动具有主动创造性。 ④ 认识活动具有自觉选择性。

A. ①③       B.①②        C.②③        D.②④

32.山西省晋中市从容应对金融危机,在落实国家宏观调控政策,以科学发展观促经济又快又好发展中,有拉长产业链的动作,有缩短战线的举措,有增劲领域,有减力项目,有上调方案,有下调动作。该市的上述做法坚持了 ① 用全面的观点看问题。② 主观与客观具体的历史的统一。③ 正确发挥了主观能动性。④ 内外因相结合促进事物发展。

A.①②③      B.②③④      C.①③④      D.①②④

33. “干部用得准不准,交给群众审一审。干部用得行不行,交给群众评一评。”这是某市干部实行公示制的通俗说法。该市选用干部通过公示的办法让群众把好最后一关,将干部人选交给群众评审把关。这种制度的实行

A.表明了公民享有选举权的被选举权。

B.表明了公民享有充分的言论自由权利。

C.体现了我国公民享有广泛的政治权利和自由。

D.确保了公民的监督权,有利于国家机关及工作人员接受群众的监督。

34.2008年7月16日,中共中央印制了《中国共产党全国代表大会和地方各级代表大会任期制暂行条例》党之所以如此重视党的制度建设是因为实行党代表大会代表任期制可以 ① 推行党内民主建设。② 加强党的思想建设。③ 完善多党合作制度。④ 提高党的执政能力。

A. ③④       B. ①③       C. ②③       D. ①④

35.自2009年1月1日起,我国开始实行增值税转型改革,由只允许企业抵扣其购进原材料所含的增值税,转变为允许企业抵扣其购进原材料及设备所含的增值税。增值税转型改革① 有利于避免企业设备购置重复征税,减轻企业负担。② 有利于促进企业技术进步、产业结构调整和经济发展方式转变。③ 有利于鼓励企业投资和扩大内需,促进我国经济平衡较快发展。④ 会减少我国财政收入,影响国家对经济的宏观调控。

A.①②③      B.①②④      C. ①③④     D.②③④

第Ⅱ卷

注意事项:

  1.用钢笔或圆珠笔答在答题卡上。

  2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。

  3.本卷共4大题,共160分。

36.(36分)阅读材料,回答下列问题

材料一  

2008年7月2日,温家宝总理主持召开的国务院常务会议,讨论并原则通过了《吉林省增产百亿斤商品粮能力建设总体规划》。预计将投资260亿元,建设十大重点工程,使吉林省粮食生产能力提高100亿斤以上,5年后全省商品粮总产稳步达到600亿斤。作为增产百亿斤商品粮重点工程之一的吉林省西部土地开发整理重大项目正在全面推进。这一项目的实施,不仅能极大提高该省西部地区的粮食综合生产能力,为国家粮食安全和粮食供求平衡做出贡献,也会从根本上改善人民群众的生产生活条件,加快脱贫致富步伐,还会明显改善项目区的生态环境,促进地区可持续发展。

材料二 

图7为东北地区黑土、黑钙土的分布图

⑴吉林省地处松嫩平原,是国家重要的商品粮基地。本   地气候条件只能满足农作物一年一熟生长的需要,与南方地区的一年两熟甚至一年三熟,相差甚远,可为什么还说其提供的商品粮为全国粮食安全和粮食供求平衡做出了重大贡献?(8分)

图 7

 (3)本地大米因质量优而广受市场欢迎,这与气候条件有什么关系?(8分)

(4)本地水稻是北半球种植纬度最高的地区,试从气候的角度分析这里种植水稻的有利条件?(6分)

⑸本区分布着面积较大的湿地,试分析湿地的作用?(6分)

37.(32分)自2008年9月金融危机全面爆发后,各国纷纷推出各自的经济刺激方案,对抗这场大萧条以来最严重的经济危机。阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一

**   在华盛顿的林肯纪念堂和华盛顿纪念碑中间,是占地宽广的富兰克林•罗斯福纪念园。在林林总总的纪念雕塑间,最富有历史意味的,可能就是一列在门口列队的人群铜塑。……许多到访的游人都喜欢站在铜像人群中,和昔日的“落魄白领”合影一张。如果说在过去几十年里,这种行为更多是出于一种新奇,那么,现在则似乎真有重复历史悲剧的可能了。

    ――摘自《经济参考报》2008年12月30日

材料二

罗斯福新政时期,1933年5月美国国会通过了《联邦紧急救济法》,并成立了以霍普金斯为首的“联邦紧急救济署”。到1934年底,有大约200万个家庭得到了救济。1935年紧急救济署结束时,共发放了30亿美元的救济金。在救济困难家庭的同时,还实行了以工代赈计划,成立了公共工程署(先后拨款40多亿美元)等机构,管理公共工程项目,以吸收更多的失业者参加劳动。

    ――摘自“百度百科•罗斯福新政”

材料三

*国务院总理温家宝2008年11月5日主持召开国务院常务会议,为了进一步扩大内需、促进经济增长而采取以下十项措施。一是加快建设保障性安居工程。二是加快农村基础设施建设。三是加快铁路、公路和机场等重大基础设施建设。四是加快医疗卫生、文化教育事业发展……六是加快自主创新和结构调整。七是加快地震灾区灾后重建各项工作。八是提高城乡居民收入。九是在全国所有地区、所有行业全面实施增值税转型改革……十是加大金融对经济增长的支持力度。初步匡算,实施上述工程建设,到201 0年底约需投资4万亿元。

    ――摘自“新华网”

*   材料四

*从奥巴马竞选时提出的施政方针看,其改革内容涵盖广泛,可能是上世纪30年代罗斯福新政以来,至今最全面的经济改革。除了包括延长一些住房贷款者丧失住房抵押赎回权的期限、大幅投资公共建设、为商界提供税务优惠及创造更多就业机会在内的总值600亿美元的挽救经济计划外,奥巴马还打算将税赋负担移转到高收入者,改变已实行20多年的管制松绑政策方向,扩大医疗保险范围,并且重新检视美国的自由贸易协议政策。依照目前情况来看,奥巴马很可能成为美国有史以来任内预算赤字最高的总统。分析师预测,2009年美国财政赤字可能增加两倍,至1万亿美元。

    ――摘自“新浪网”

请同答:

(1)材料一中的“历史悲剧”指的是什么? (1分)这一“悲剧”产生的根本原因是什么?(1分)

(2)据材料二,概括罗斯福为了应付“历史悲剧”,并对“落魄白领”和普通家庭实施“救济”,采取了哪些具体措施?(10分)这些措施有何特点?(4分)

(3)据材料三和材料四,中美两国都采取积极措施应对金融危机说明了什么?(6分)

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四川省成都市2008届高中毕业班第三次诊断性检测

理科综合能力测试

 

本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。全卷共300分,考试时间为150分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共126分)

注意事项:

1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,不能答在试卷上。

3.考试结束,监考人只将第Ⅱ卷和答题卡一并收回。

相对原子质量:H―l   C一12   N一14   O―16   S一32   Fe一56   Ba一137

本卷有两大题,共21小题,每小题6分。

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平遥县2009年4月高三高补质检

数学试题(文科)

                   

本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。                                   命题人:邓国进   张建平

 

第Ⅰ卷( 选择题 共60

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