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沙市七中2009届高三理综测试卷四

 

命题人:史伏成   陈小霞    竺洪超

本试卷分Ⅰ第卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。共300分,考试时间150分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题共126分)

 

相对原子质量(原子量):H  l     C   12    O  16   Na  23   K  39

Mn  55  Cu  64    Zn  65  Ag  108   Pb  207

试题详情

1、配方法:所谓配方,就是把一个解析式利用恒等变形的方法,把其中的某些项配成一个或几个多项式正整数次幂的和形式。通过配方解决数学问题的方法叫配方法。其中,用的最多的是配成完全平方式。配方法是数学中一种重要的恒等变形的方法,它的应用非常广泛,在因式分解、化简根式、解方程、证明等式和不等式、求函数的极值和解析式等方面都经常用到它。

  2、因式分解法:因式分解,就是把一个多项式化成几个整式乘积的形式。因式分解是恒等变形的基础,它作为数学的一个有力工具、一种数学方法在代数、几何、三角函数等的解题中起着重要的作用。因式分解的方法有许多,除中学课本上介绍的提取公因式法、公式法、分组分解法、十字相乘法等外,还有如利用拆项添项、求根分解、换元、待定系数等等。

  3、换元法:换元法是数学中一个非常重要而且应用十分广泛的解题方法。我们通常把未知数或变数称为元,所谓换元法,就是在一个比较复杂的数学式子中,用新的变元去代替原式的一个部分或改造原来的式子,使它简化,使问题易于解决。

  4、判别式法与韦达定理:一元二次方程ax2+bx+c=0(a、b、c∈R,a≠0)根的判别式△=b2-4ac,不仅用来判定根的性质,而且作为一种解题方法,在代数式变形,解方程(组),解不等式,研究函数乃至解析几何、三角函数运算中都有非常广泛的应用。

  韦达定理除了已知一元二次方程的一个根,求另一根;已知两个数的和与积,求这两个数等简单应用外,还可以求根的对称函数,计论二次方程根的符号,解对称方程组,以及解一些有关二次曲线的问题等,都有非常广泛的应用。

  5、待定系数法:在解数学问题时,若先判断所求的结果具有某种确定的形式,其中含有某些待定的系数,而后根据题设条件列出关于待定系数的等式,最后解出这些待定系数的值或找到这些待定系数间的某种关系,从而解答数学问题,这种解题方法称为待定系数法。它是中学数学中常用的重要方法之一。

  6、构造法:在解题时,我们常常会采用这样的方法,通过对条件和结论的分析,构造辅助元素,它可以是一个图形、一个方程(组)、一个等式、一个函数、一个等价命题等,架起一座连接条件和结论的桥梁,从而使问题得以解决,这种解题的数学方法,我们称为构造法。运用构造法解题,可以使代数、三角、几何等各种数学知识互相渗透,有利于问题的解决。

  7、反证法:反证法是一种间接证法,它是先提出一个与命题的结论相反的假设,然后,从这个假设出发,经过正确的推理,导致矛盾,从而否定相反的假设,达到肯定原命题正确的一种方法。反证法可以分为归谬反证法(结论的反面只有一种)与穷举反证法(结论的反面不只一种)。

  用反证法证明一个命题的步骤,大体上分为:(1)反设;(2)归谬;(3)结论。

  反设是反证法的基础,为了正确地作出反设,掌握一些常用的互为否定的表述形式是有必要的,例如:是/不是;存在/不存在;平行于/不平行于;垂直于/不垂直于;等于/不等于;大(小)于/不大(小)于;都是/不都是;至少有一个/一个也没有;至少有n个/至多有(n一1)个;至多有一个/至少有两个;唯一/至少有两个。

  归谬是反证法的关键,导出矛盾的过程没有固定的模式,但必须从反设出发,否则推导将成为无源之水,无本之木。推理必须严谨。导出的矛盾有如下几种类型:与已知条件矛盾;与已知的公理、定义、定理、公式矛盾;与反设矛盾;自相矛盾。

 8、等(面或体)积法:平面(立体)几何中讲的面积(体积)公式以及由面积(体积)公式推出的与面积(体积)计算有关的性质定理,不仅可用于计算面积(体积),而且用它来证明(计算)几何题有时会收到事半功倍的效果。运用面积(体积)关系来证明或计算几何题的方法,称为等(面或体)积法,它是几何中的一种常用方法。

  用归纳法或分析法证明几何题,其困难在添置辅助线。等(面或体)积法的特点是把已知和未知各量用面积(体积)公式联系起来,通过运算达到求证的结果。所以用等(面或体)积法来解几何题,几何元素之间关系变成数量之间的关系,只需要计算,有时可以不添置补助线,即使需要添置辅助线,也很容易考虑到。

  9、几何变换法:在数学问题的研究中,常常运用变换法,把复杂性问题转化为简单性的问题而得到解决。所谓变换是一个集合的任一元素到同一集合的元素的一个一一映射。中学数学中所涉及的变换主要是初等变换。有一些看来很难甚至于无法下手的习题,可以借助几何变换法,化繁为简,化难为易。另一方面,也可将变换的观点渗透到中学数学教学中。将图形从相等静止条件下的研究和运动中的研究结合起来,有利于对图形本质的认识。

  几何变换包括:(1)平移;(2)旋转;(3)对称。

  10.客观性题的解题方法:选择题是给出条件和结论,要求根据一定的关系找出正确答案的一类题型。选择题的题型构思精巧,形式灵活,可以比较全面地考察学生的基础知识和基本技能,从而增大了试卷的容量和知识覆盖面。填空题是标准化考试的重要题型之一,它同选择题一样具有考查目标明确,知识复盖面广,评卷准确迅速,有利于考查学生的分析判断能力和计算能力等优点,不同的是填空题未给出答案,可以防止学生猜估答案的情况。要想迅速、正确地解选择题、填空题,除了具有准确的计算、严密的推理外,还要有解选择题、填空题的方法与技巧。

  下面通过实例介绍常用方法。

  (1)直接推演法:直接从命题给出的条件出发,运用概念、公式、定理等进行推理或运算,得出结论,选择正确答案,这就是传统的解题方法,这种解法叫直接推演法。

  (2)验证法:由题设找出合适的验证条件,再通过验证,找出正确答案,亦可将供选择的答案代入条件中去验证,找出正确答案,此法称为验证法(也称代入法)。当遇到定量命题时,常用此法。

  (3)特殊元素法:用合适的特殊元素(如数或图形)代入题设条件或结论中去,从而获得解答。这种方法叫特殊元素法。

  (4)排除、筛选法:对于正确答案有且只有一个的选择题,根据数学知识或推理、演算,把不正确的结论排除,余下的结论再经筛选,从而作出正确的结论的解法叫排除、筛选法。

  (5)图解法:借助于符合题设条件的图形或图象的性质、特点来判断,作出正确的选择称为图解法。图解法是解选择题常用方法之一。

  (6)分析法:直接通过对选择题的条件和结论,作详尽的分析、归纳和判断,从而选出正确的结果,称为分析法。

 

试题详情

东北三省三校2009届高三下学期第一次联合模拟考试(文综)学科网(Zxxk.Com)

第Ⅰ卷学科网(Zxxk.Com)

本卷共35小题,每小题4分,共140分。在每题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是最符合题目要求的。学科网(Zxxk.Com)

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                   图2                                       图3学科网(Zxxk.Com)

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22.使李大钊感慨系之,呼喊出“试看将来的环球,必是赤旗的世界”口号的历史事件是学科网(Zxxk.Com)

A.辛亥革命       B.国民大革命       C.美国独立战争      D.俄国十月革命学科网(Zxxk.Com)

23.比尔•盖茨创建和领导的微软公司在个人计算和商业计算软件、服务和互联网技术方面都是全球范围内的领导者,在78个国家和地区开展业务,全球的员工总数超过50,000人。微软现象表明  学科网(Zxxk.Com)

①在知识经济时代“知识价值论”完全取代了“劳动价值论”学科网(Zxxk.Com)

②比尔•盖茨成功的一个重要因素是时代所给的机遇学科网(Zxxk.Com)

③知识和信息本身已经成为巨大的实际生产力学科网(Zxxk.Com)

④互联网的发展,加速了知识的生产、传播和使用,知识对社会经济的作用日益加强学科网(Zxxk.Com)

A.①③④         B.①②③        C.②③④          D.①②④学科网(Zxxk.Com)

图8

图7

①统筹城乡发展

②坚持生产要素按贡献参与分配

③健全社会保障体系

④发展经济,实现同步富裕

A.①②               B.①②③            C.①③④           D.②③

25.假定2008年生产l件A商品的社会必要劳动时间是生产1件B商品的社会必要劳动时间的10倍,且生产3件C商品所耗费的社会必要劳动时间与生产2件A商品的一样。预计2009年全社会生产A商品的劳动生产率提高l倍,在其他条件不变的前提下,那么3件C商品的价格用B商品表示为

A.10件                     B.20件              C.30件              D.40件

26.2008年是宁夏回族自治区和广西壮族自治区成立50周年。50年的发展经验表明:少数民族地区要逐步缩小与发达地区的差距,必须打破地域封锁,并广泛地利用发达地区的生产和科技成果。这说明

A.市场在资源配置中起基础性作用     B.开放性是市场经济的要求和内在属性

C.国家必须实行强有力的宏观调控     D.不断解放和发展生产力是我国的首要任务

27. 2009年开始实施的燃油税费改革方案的基本思想是“多用油多负担、少用油少负担”。这一改革

    ①可以进一步理顺税费关系,公平社会负担

    ②有利于引导合理消费,促进环保,节约能源

    ③有利于国家参与企业利润分配,增加财政收入  

    ④可以发挥税收在资源合理配置中的主导作用

A.①③    B.②④    C.①②    D.③④

28.一头驴子又渴又饿,在它面前等距离放着一束干草和一桶水,因为驴子不能确定先喝水还是先吃干草,结果死于饥渴,这就是法国哲学家布里当提出的著名的论点――“布里当的驴”。这告诫人们在企业经营中要

A.不断提高企业的经济效益                      B.把握市场规律果断地决策

C.开创企业经营的有利环境                      D.用先进科学技术改造企业

29.2008年,像“?”、“雷”这样流行的新鲜网络语言层出不穷,“猪坚强”、“正龙拍虎”等词语往往一夜走红。网络新词体现世情民心的根据是

A.创新来源于生活,来自于合理想象

B.物质决定意识,意识对物质具有反作用

C.社会存在的变化决定社会意识的变化

D.实践决定认识,认识反作用于实践

30.我国古代有个“西邻教子”的故事:“西邻有五子,一子朴,一子敏,一子盲,一子偻,一子跛。乃使朴者农,敏者贾,盲者卜,偻者绩,跛者纺,五子皆不患衣食焉。”这则故事告诉我们

①改造主观世界有利于改造客观世界

②要正确发挥主观能动性必须积累正确的主观因素

③正确把握矛盾的特殊性

④要坚持一切从实际出发

A.①②               B.③④                C.①③               D.②④

31.公元2008年,对中华民族来说注定是不平凡的一年。在经历了突如其来的冰雪灾害之后,百年不遇的汶川大地震又一次提出了严峻的挑战。但大灾有大爱,十三亿人的爱心,汇成爱的海洋,一方有难,八方支援。在灾难中彰显的社会主义核心价值观主要是

①以爱国主义为核心的民族精神      

②以改革创新为核心的时代精神

③“八荣八耻”为主要内容的社会主义荣辱观      

④中国特色共产主义的崇高理想      

A.①②        B.③④         C.①③        D.②④

2008年12月15日,备受海内外瞩目的两岸空运直航、海运直航及直接通邮正式启动,两岸“三通”由此迈开历史性步伐,两岸同胞期盼已久的梦想终于成真。据此回答32~33题。 

32.两岸同胞渴盼经年的“三通”变为现实。“一早起床喝正港的永和豆浆配烧饼,中午前飞到上海尝汤包,下午与大陆客户开完会后,还赶得及晚上飞回台湾看午夜场电影!”这就是周末包机塑造出的两岸人民新生活形态。上述材料给我们的启示是

A.要对具体问题进行具体分析

B.发展就是新事物产生,旧事物灭亡                                               

C.根据事物已有的联系,可以建立新的具体联系,为人们造福

D.人民群众是实践的主体,要理论联系实际,为群众利益而奋斗

33.大陆同胞赠送给台湾同胞的一对大熊猫“团团”和“圆圆”,在履行完相关手续后抵台。台湾方面回赠台湾特有的珍稀动物长鬃山羊和梅花鹿。两岸互赠珍稀动物,主要的政治意义是

A.深化两岸交流合作,促进两岸经贸往来和经济发展

B.粉碎台独势力和台独分子分裂中国的图谋,维护“一国两制”的原则

C.贯彻实施我国独立自主的和平外交政策,实现祖国完全统一

D.符合两岸同胞利益,促进两岸关系的和平发展

34.下列关于人大、政协、人大代表、政协委员的表述,不正确的是

①人大是国家权力机关,政协是爱国统一战线组织

②人大是立法机关,政协是法律监督机关

③人大代表有立法权,政协委员有决定权      

④人大代表由选举产生,政协委员由推荐产生   

A.①③        B.①④         C.②④        D.②③ 

35.2008年12月23日, 外交部发言人秦刚说:“中国派遣海军舰艇赴亚丁湾、索马里海域执行护航任务。这次行动以联合国安理会决议为依据,参照了有关国家做法,目的是保障过往这一海域的中国船只和人员的安全,保障联合国有关组织运送国际救援物资船只的安全。”这表明中国正在以实际行动

A.维护世界和平与稳定                  B.促进世界繁荣和发展

C.捍卫我国的民族尊严                  D.坚持独立自主的立场

 

第Ⅱ卷

本卷共4大题,共160分。

学科网(Zxxk.Com)36.(36分)读图9、图10回答下列问题:

 

(1)请比较图中两条河流汛期出现的异同?并简述其形成原因是什么?(6分)

 

 

(2)请比较图中两个区域农业的空间分布特点及形成原因?(8分)

 

 

(3)简述图甲地区面临的主要生态环境问题及其产生的人为原因。(6分)

 

 

(4)图乙河流所在的国家目前森林面积约占全球的五分之一,到2010年可能上升到三分之一,你认为该国可能采取了哪些措施?(要求回答3个方面即可)(6分)

 

 

(5)图乙河流是哪两大地形区的分界?西侧地形区广布沼泽的原因有哪些?(6分)

 

 

(6)到2009年,两国之间的石油运输将采取哪种运输方式?请简述这种运输方式的特点?(4分)

 

 

 

37.阅读下列材料回答问题。

材料一  16世纪至19世纪前期英国城乡人口统计表

时期

农村人口数

城市人口数

十六世纪

337、5万

112、5万

十九世纪前期

400万左右

800万左右

材料二  1770年,一个农工在冬天每星期赚得5~6先令,夏天每星期7~9先令,收获时期可以赚得12先令。同一时期,一个曼彻斯特的棉织工每星期赚得7~12先令,一个利兹的呢绒工每星期赚得8先令左右,一个威特尼的毛毯织工或一个沃尔顿的地毯工人每星期赚得11先令左右或更多一些。

――王珏《世界经济通史》中卷《经济现代化进程》

材料三  最早跨过阿巴拉契亚山脉的移民是从俄亥俄南部进入肯塔基和田纳西的,他们大多数是被沿海大农场主和种植园主挤走的自耕农和无地农民。据1790年的人口调查,移殖肯塔基的人达七万多,移殖田纳西的人也超过了三万五千。

――王珏《世界经济通史》中卷《经济现代化进程》

材料四  1983-1986年,每年平均设镇 1600个左右;1987-1991年,每年平均设镇 350个左右。累计 80年代小城镇净增加 8192个。乡镇企业异军突起,农村工业化进程打破了城乡分割的体制。截止 1998年,乡镇企业的增加值已占全国国内生产总值的 27.9%。整个乡镇企业吸收劳动力就达 1.25亿,占目前全国城乡非农就业总数的 35.7%。其中乡村 50%的新增非农就业集中在县城、建制镇和集镇周围,初步形成了约 1.7亿的农村小城镇人口(其中标准的城市人口约 1亿)。

――谢扬《中国经济时报》

材料五  根据劳动和社会保障部劳动科学研究所研究,在2001~2010年的十年中,中国农村人口向城镇转移的总规模将继续扩大,估计可能达到1.6亿~1.8亿人,平均每年转移量在1493万~1662万人。这样数量庞大的农民工进城,将会对城市的发展产生巨大的影响。

――中国新闻网

(1)从材料一中可以看出英国的人口分布发生了怎样的变化?(2分)结合材料二和所学知识,分析造成这种变化的原因。(4分)这种变化对英国社会经济产生了哪些重大影响?(6分)

 

(2)材料三所指历史事件是什么?(2分)这一事件对美国社会产生了怎样的影响?(8分)

 

 

(3)结合所学知识,分析材料四这种现象出现的原因是什么?(4分)

 

(4)依据材料四和材料五,指出促进我国城市化进程的因素有哪些?(4分)

 

(5)综合以上材料,我们可以得到什么启示?(2分)

 

38.(32分)十七届三中全会审议通过了《中共中央关于推进农村改革发展若干重大问题的决定》。全会强调:“必须统筹城乡经济社会发展,始终把着力构建新型工农、城乡关系作为加快推进现代化的重大战略。统筹工业化、城镇化、农业现代化建设,加快建立健全以工促农、以城带乡长效机制,调整国民收入分配格局,巩固和完善强农惠农政策,把国家基础设施建设和社会事业发展重点放在农村,推进城乡基本公共服务均等化,实现城乡、区域协调发展,使广大农民平等参与现代化进程、共享改革发展成果”。

(1)结合材料,运用经济常识知识说明各级政府应该怎样给农村发展注入新的活力?(14分)

 

 

(2)全会强调:推进农村改革发展,关键在党。运用政治常识知识说明为什么要在推进农村改革发展中加强党的先进性建设。(8分)

 

(3)推进农村改革发展,必须认真贯彻落实科学发展观。分析说明科学发展观的内涵所反映的哲学道理。(10分)

 

 

 

39 .(60分)

材料一:日本的丰田汽车公司,自1933年9月,在东京成立汽车工业部至今,已在全球近20个国家设有分厂,年产量近500万辆,出口比例近50%。并在中国5个省、市设立了17家合资、独资公司,现已经成为日本最大的汽车公司,世界十大汽车工业公司之一。受全球金融危机冲击,2008年12月22日,丰田公司总裁渡边捷昭宣布,公司2008财年(至2009年3月)将出现1500亿日元的营业亏损,这将是丰田历史上首次出现营业亏损。

(1)丰田公司不但在国内形成专业化的汽车城,并且在全球形成许多汽车生产跨国公司,如此布局的原因分别是什么?(6分)

 

(2)丰田公司在中国落户于广州、长春、天津等地,同时日本的其他两大汽车公司本田、日产也纷纷落户于广州,日本三大汽车产业集团来此投资设厂考虑的区位因素有哪些?(6分)

 

(3)在外国汽车工业的带动下,中国的汽车产业也在蓬勃发展,你认为我国汽车工业的高速发展将会产生哪些影响?(8分)

 

材料二: 20世纪20年代曾获得经济大师称号的胡佛,在美国大萧条时期,被人们称为“饥饿总统”,在美国当时流传一首歌谣:“梅隆拉响汽笛,胡佛敲起钟,华尔街发出信号,美国往地狱冲。”

    罗斯福就任总统后,为摆脱危机,实行新政。新政继承了美国民主主义传统,并代表了改革趋向。在灾难性的经济危机面前,一改以前美国历届政府所奉行的自由放任主义,开国家政权大规模干预经济活动之先河……对二战后国家垄断资本主义的继续发展有着重要的借鉴。

(4)结合所学知识,概括20世纪20年代末美国爆发经济危机的原因?(5分)胡佛任美国总统期间,应对经济危机的政策是什么?(1分)

 

(5)结合所学知识,概括罗斯福新政的主要内容?(8分)并分析其实质。(2分)

 

(6)罗斯福新政开创了资本主义新模式。结合二战后至80年代美国经济发展的状况,指出这种模式又经历了怎样的发展历程?(4分)

 

材料三:2008年下半年,因为美国次贷危机而引发了全球性的金融危机。随着金融危机的持续蔓延,多国不断出台新的措施巩固本国金融体系,并积极寻求合作。

国际金融危机一方面对中国的出口产生了不利影响,另一方面,它可能为中国发展提供重要机遇。经过改革开放三十年的发展,中国抵御国际经济风险的能力在强化,加之有潜力巨大的国内市场,中国经济有望继续保持平稳较快发展。

(7)运用政治常识知识说明国际社会共同应对全球金融危机的依据。(10分)

 

(8)结合材料三,运用唯物辩证法知识说明应如何正确看待国际金融危机对我国经济发展的影响。(10分)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

东北三省三校2009届高三下学期第一次联合模拟考试(文综)

试题详情

培养孩子自信心的十大具体方法

心理学大师弗洛伊德指出:“受到母亲无限宠爱的人,一辈子都保持着征服者的感情,也就是保持着对成功的信心,在现实中也经常取得成功。“对孩子自信的培养只能从小由家庭潜移默化,用母爱诱发出来。一个人可以被别人歧视,但万万不能被自己的父母歧视。

  在我孩提时代,外祖母就教给我一首民谣,叫做《凡人与神仙》:

  三十三天天外天,白云里面有神仙。

  神仙本是凡人做,只怕凡人心不坚。

  这首小小的民谣伴随着我的一生,它曾激励我做过许多美好的梦。虽然因生不逢时,未能好梦成真。但是,“神仙本是凡人做”的思想却成了我教子成才的一项重要内容。

  从孩子会说话开始,我就教他们背诵这首民谣,使得他们从小就懂得凡人也能做“神仙”。古往今来的伟大人物原本就是普通孩子成长起来的,天才和凡人之间并不存在不可逾越的鸿沟,就看你有没有这个自信。这不仅促使孩子们对“神仙”的向往,有利于孩子编织童年的梦,而且无意间也培养了孩子的自信。

  别人能做到的,我们也能做到。别人不能做到的,我们也要去争取。永远不要消极地认为什么事情是不可能的。一个人相信自己能够做到,他就能够做到。自己不自信的事情,肯定不可能实现。

  孩子们还没有上学,我们就对他们说,长大了做博士,使得他们的幼小心灵中对博士这“东西”很熟悉,而且认为是肯定可以得到的“东西”。也就是说,博士本是凡人做的思想,就在他们心目中根深蒂固了。因此,长大之后就会很自然地去努力争取。因为人们总是去争取自己认为可以得到的东西。反之,如果认为“神仙”不是凡人做,那么自然就不会有凡人去争取做“神仙”了。

  有人说,人类最无可弥补的一种损失就是:不知道可以经由一种明确的方法使普通人发展出充分的自信来。学生在完成他的学业之前,竟然没有一位老师把发展自信的方法传授给他们,实在是人类文明的一大损失。因为,对自己缺乏自信的人,并不能算已经接受过正常的教育。自信作为人的一种非智力素质,正如“志”一样是孩子成才的一项重要素质,而且同样是不能通过简单的说教而发展起来的,而只能从小由家庭潜移默化,用爱诱发出来。

  心理学大师弗洛伊德指出:“受到母亲无限宠爱的人,一辈子都保持着征服者的感情,也就是保持着对成功的信心,在现实中也经常取得成功。”

  培养孩子的自信得从父母统爱开始。自幼给予孩子最慈祥、最纯真的爱是培养孩子自信的最根本的环节。一个人可以被别人歧视,而且有可能由于这种歧视带来发愤图强的效应。但是,任何人都万万不能被自己的父母歧视。一个被父母歧视的人不可能有自信,没有自信的人根本上就是一个病态之人,更谈不上成才了。

  因此,要想家庭教育获得真正的成功,父母必须用爱的雨露去滋润孩子的心田。用脉脉温情去营造孩子成才的软环境,让孩子永远生活在和谐愉快、奋发向上的氛围中。当一切顺利的时候,需要这样做;在困难曲折的时候,更需要这样做。为人父母者千万不能因为孩子的一时失误或过错做出过激的反应或惩罚,这样会伤了他的自尊和自信。自尊和自信一旦失去之后,就永远无法挽回。在很多失败的家教中,可能都有过这样一段痛苦的经历,等到后悔时已经来不及了,以致一失足成千古恨。

  我的一生经历过无数的困顿和曲折,就是凭借着一份由伟大的父母之爱孕育起来的坚强的自信,使我一次又一次走出了人生的低谷,摆脱了困境。我又将这份从父母那里承袭下来的爱,给了我的子女,培养了他们的自尊和自信,使他们能够在困难曲折中创造出辉煌。

  在培养自信的具体操作方面,除了上面所说的那些最根本的环节之外,我们还注意以下几点:

试题详情

萧山十中2009届高三理科综合能力测试卷(二)

本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共126分)

本卷共21小题,每小题6分,共126分。

可能用到的相对原子质量:H:1  O:16  C:12  Fe:56  Cl:35.5 Na:23  S:32 

试题详情

2009年松江区初三数学中考模拟考试

数学试卷 2009424

考生注意:

1.本试卷含三个大题,共25题;

2.答题时,考生务必按答题要求在答题纸规定的位置上作答,在草稿纸、本试卷上答题一律无效;

试题详情

辽宁省抚顺市重点高中协作校2008-2009学年上期高二期末考试

英语试题

                       命题单位:新宾高中 命题人:金德龙

                       答题时间:120分钟    分数:150

 

第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt ?

A.£19.15        B.£9.15         C.£9.18

答案是B

1. What does the man ask the woman to do?

A. Go on a diet.

B. Stop screaming.

C. Have a snack.

2. Who is the man probably?

A. A computer repairman.

B. A computer programmer.

C. A computer teacher.

3. How much does the man need to borrow to buy the two exercise books and the maths set?

A. $16.50.

B. $25.00.

C. $8.00.

4.Where is the nearest bank?

  A. On St.Marie Street   B. On St.Paul Street.       C. To the east of a church.

5.What can we learn from the conversation?

  A. Betty is not at the play at the moment.

  B. Betty is preparing for the play.

  C. Betty didn’t plan to attend the play.

 

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从试题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。在听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

请听第6段材料,回答6、8题。

6.Where are the speakers going?

A. To the Great Wall.             B. To the new park.

C. To the sea

7. What’s the weather like tomorrow?

  A. windy.                      B.Rainy.

  C. Sunny.

请听第7段材料,回答第8至10题

8. Where doesn’t Mary plan to buy eggs?

  A. She has already bought a lot.

B. The eggs are too expensive.

C. Mrs. White has bought some for her .

9.What is Mary going to buy?

  A. Pears and apples.

  B. Pears and peaches.

  C. Apples and peaches.

10.Who is the man most probably?

  A. Mary’s son.

  B. Mary’s husband.

  C. Mary’s friend.

  请听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。

11.When did the woman arrive?

  A. On Saturday                  B. On Sunday.

  C. On Monday.

12.What can we know about the man from the conversation?

  A. He arrived here on Saturday.             

B. He has to read all the books on the list this week

  C. His first lecture is on Wednesday.

13. What can we know about the woman from the conversation?

  A. She is doing history instead of English.    

B. She just has to stay ahead of the lectures and conferences   

C. Her first lecture is on Monday.

请听第9段材料,回答第15至16题。

14.What will the woman’ s mother receive for her birthday?

  A.A shirt.             B.A skirt .

  C.A scarf.

15.What’s the relationship between the speakers?

  A. Father and daughter.         

B. Son and Mother.            

C. Husband and wife 

16 Who will do the shopping?

   A. Mary’s father and mother.        

B. Mary and her mother         C. Mary and her father.

请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.Where did the story happen?

   A. At a restaurant.

   B. At the speaker’s home.

   C. At the speaker’s friend’s home.

18.How many friends did the speaker invite to lunch? 

A. Three..

B. Four.

   C. Five.

19. How much did the speaker pay for the meal in all?

A.1,000 yuan    B.1,260 yuan    C.460 yuan.

20. Why does the speaker say the experience was not so bad?

   A. She didn’t spend too much on the meal  

B. She did a great business deal with her friends

   C. The experience made her wiser

 

第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. I don’t know how you ______their endless quarrels.

   A. catch up with     B. put up with       C. keep up with      D. come up with

22. ______around the school, we were then taken to visit the school library.

   A. Having shown      B. To be shown    C. Having been shown   D. To show

23. ―There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow____?

   ―No, I’d rather buy______ in the bookstore..

   A. it; one   B. one; one  C. one; it  D. it; it

24. ―What do you think of the concert?

   ―Perfect. I enjoy the last song____.

   A. in place          B. in return      

C. in turn           D. in particular

25. In general, if______ according to the direction, the machine isn’t as dangerous as______.

   A. operated; reporting    B. operated; reported 

C. operating; reported    D. operating; reporting

26. I wanted to catch _____ early train, but I couldn’t get _____ ride to the station

   A. an: the       B. X: the         C. an: X        D. the: a

27. ―I’m sorry. I  ______ at you the other day.

―Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself..

A. shouldn’t shout      B. shouldn’t have shouted  

C. mustn’t shout       D. mustn’t have shouted

28. The Science Museum, ______ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.

   A. where      B. what         C. that         D. which

29. ―Are you ready for Spain?

―Yes. I want the boys to experience that______ they are young.

   A. until   B. while        C. if        D. before

30. ______ you eat the correct foods______ be able to keep fit and stay healthy..

   A. Only if; will you     B. Only if; you will     

C. Unless; will you      D. Unless; you will

31. ―Do you think we should accept that offer?

   ― Yes, we should, for we______ such bad luck up to now , and time______ out.

   A. have had; has been run      B. have had; is running 

C. had; is running            D. Have; has been run

32. ______any change about the date, please inform me of it right away.

   A. Should there be    B. Could there be        C. There will be      D. There should be

33. ―They are quiet, aren’t they?

 ―Yes. They are accustomed_______ in class.

A. to talk.     B. to not talk      C. to talking.   D. to not talking

34. ―I wonder______ that has made him so upset these days.

   ― Losing his newly-bought computer, I am afraid.

   A. what is it       B. what it is     C. why is it       D. why it is

35. Working hard is not only a______ of great success, but it is among the essential requirements.

A. sign      B. signal     C. guarantee  D. supposition

 

第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36―55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

The back door of the ambulance(救护车)was suddenly shut and the driver ran to the front, jumped into the seat, and started the engine. Inside were the __36____ parents, Mr. and Mrs. Green, the mother holding their baby daughter, Ally. The little girl had some food stuck(卡住) in her throat and could __37____ breathe.

The driver, Mr. White, _38_____ his siren(警报器) and flashing light, and started speeding toward the ___39___ hospital, fighting against the time. The cars ahead of him pulled out of way __40____ he drove through the busy traffic. From the back of ambulance the parents were shouting at him to __41____, since Ally almost stopped breathing. In front of him he saw some traffic __42__, with the red “stop” light shining. Mr. White knew he had no time to __43____,so he drove straight past the traffic lights, looking ___44___ his left and right as he did so.

Coming towards him from his right was a taxi. The driver had the windows up, since the car was air-conditioned, and he was playing his radio. He did not __45____ the ambulance. The lights were green, so he drove straight __46____ into the path of the ambulance.

Mr. White tried to stop his ambulance, but it was too _47_____. It hit the taxi. Everyone was shaken but no one was hurt. Mr. White looked back to see __48____ little Ally was. He was astonished to see relief instead of __49____on the face of the parents.

“Look!” cried Mrs. Green. “she is __50____again.”

“It __51____ have been the crash,” said her husband. “It __52____ the food out of her throat”

The baby’s color was turning ___53___, and she was crying in a loud __54____healthy voice. They were all joyful, and quite forgot about the accident, the taxi, and the lines of ___55___all around them.

36. A. worried           B. angry                            C. happy           D. surprised

37. A. never                     B. almost                        C. hardly                D. simply

38. A. opened on            B. turned on                    C. turned off              D. sped up

39. A. modern                  B. biggest                   C. children’s              D. nearest

40. A. that                B. as                        C. if                  D. where

41. A. hurry                B. be careful                    C. stop                D. drive

42. A. signs                 B. policemen                    C. lights               D. marks

43. A. think                      B. look about                   C. lose              D. miss

44. A. at                      B. from                     C. forward          D. to

45. A. hear                B. see                      C. find              D. notice

46. A. away                     B. on                           C. off                D. out

47. A. dangerous             B. late                        C. careless          D. quick

48. A. how             B. what                   C. where                 D. who

49. A. pleasure                 B. anger                            C. fear                 D. surprise

50. A. crying                  B. breathing                     C. smiling            D. speaking

51. A. may                 B. can                     C. should                D. must

52. A. took                 B. picked                          C. knocked               D. pulled

53. A. common         B. normal                          C. usual                  D. ordinary

54. A. or                            B. with                        C. but                 D. and

55. A. people                   B. policemen                    C. lights            D. cars

 

第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

                                        A

   One moment, Jerry Le Doux was standing in a small pool of water outside his home in the US state of Louisiana. Then suddenly he experienced a blinding white light. Half an hour later he woke up. He had been thrown five meters away from where he stood. There was a strong taste of acid in his mouth. Several teeth had shattered. His boots had melted on his feet and the radio he was carrying had exploded.

   Jerry Le Doux had been struck by lightning. He is not alone. According to estimates(估算) by survivor’s groups, around 1,000 Americans alone are struck every year. And every year, an average of 67 those struck are immediately killed.

   Four out of five of the victims are men. Men are more likely to work outdoors. They are also more likely to play golf. Walking around in a thunderstorm with a metal club is an excellent way of attracting lightning. So is standing under a tree to shelter from a storm. So is walking by the ocean or any other large body of water.

   Sometimes, victims of a lightning strike have a hard job convincing others that they have been struck. In an ordinary electric shock, the electricity travels straight through the body. Lightning flows over and around the people it strikes. Sometimes it blows all the victim’s clothes off without leaving a mark on his or her skin.

56. When Jerry Le Doux was struck by lightning, he was _____.

  A. pumping water                B. he was standing in a pool

  C. riding on the road              D. playing golf with his friends

57. By mentioning Jerry Le Doux, the author wants to show ______ .

  A. he is lucky                   B. many people have been struck by lightning    

C. he needs help                 D. lightning happens more frequently in America

58. The third paragraph mainly shows_____.

  A. men are the main victims   

B. men are too careless while working

  C. why men are easy to get caught by lightning       

  D. what should people do in time of lightning

59. The words “convincing others” mean ______

  A. making others believe                B. getting along with others

  C. protecting others                    D. saving others

                                        B

   Popular breakfast foods in the United States, as in many other countries around the world, include coffee, milk, juice, eggs, and bread. Some other breakfast items served in the United States are thought by many to be traditionally American. However, they actually come from other cultures.

   A very popular breakfast food in America is the pancake―a thin, flat cake made out of flour and often served with syrup(糖浆). The idea of the pancake is very old. In fact, pancakes were made long ago in ancient China.

   Bagels, a round thick bread with a hole in the middle, are also popular for breakfast in America. Polish people in the late 1600s came up with the idea for the first bagels and this new kind of bread soon took off across Eastern Europe.

   In the late 1800s, thousands of Jews from Eastern Europe traveled to the United States and brought the recipe for bagels with them. Today, New York bagels are said to be the best in the world. Many people have them with cream cheese for breakfast on the go.

   Doughnuts(usually spelled “donut” in the United States)came from France. They were served to American soldiers in France during World War I. After the war, American soldiers asked cooks in the United States to make doughnuts for them. Now, served with coffee, they are a very popular breakfast food across the United States.

60. The oldest breakfast food in the passage is______.

A. the pancake         B. the bagel

C. the doughnut        D. not mentioned in the passage

61. Which sentence is true for both bagels and donuts?

   A.They both came from Europe    B. They are both sweet                                

C. They are both easy to make     D. People in New York make them best

62. Who brought bagels to America?

A. Polish people.     B. Chinese people

C. Jewish people.     D. American soldiers.

63. Who served donuts to American soldiers during World War I?

A. French people.     B. Other American soldiers.

C. Jewish people.     D. Cooks from the United States.

                                     C

    Traveling in Viet Nam was like visiting a mysterious neighbour. You have lived next door to each other for years but knew very little about what happened on the other side of the fence.

I traveled there last August. A simple 180-kilometre trip from a Chinese border town to Hanoi, capital of Viet Nam, took an adventurous eight hours. That’s because the country still doesn’t have a modern expressway system. The major passage going through the peninsula(半岛) is only a two-way road. Also, many areas are mountainous.

Vietnamese drivers are impatient and fearless. They compete with each other at full speed no matter how scared the passengers feel. When the bus shook us violently many times, the driver made a joke to make us feel better. “See, this is just a gift Vietnamese people give you, a free massage service.”

It was midnight when I reached the hotel. Turning on the television, I was surprised by something: All the characters in the TV dramas spoke in the same voice. At present, modern Korean dramas and historical Chinese dramas are popular with the Vietnamese. But it seemed they didn’t have enough money to dub(配音)all these programmes. So, the same boring woman would appear behind every drama to speak for the roles.

The next morning when I opened the window, I found myself in a huge “garden”. The buildings in the streets were dressed in all kinds of colors you can imagine. Vietnamese residents are allowed to paint their houses as they like. Each one is different and the colors bring the city alive.

64. Before the author traveled in Viet Nam, he______.

   A. had known a lot about the neighboring country.   

B. knew little about the neighboring country.                        

 C. had thought he would have a chance to visit the country.     

D. thought the country was very rich

65. On the way to Hanoi, the author______.

  A. was struck by the beautiful scenery in Viet Nam  B. was regretful for this travel  

C. was in high spirits                          D. was not pleased with Vietnamese drivers

66.All the characters in the TV dramas spoke in the same voice because______.

  A.they all had the same accent                  B.few people show interest in dubbing           

C. the persons who dub may be looked down upon  D. they had no ability to afford so much money

67.Which of the following can be used to describe the buildings in Hanoi?

A. Very common         B. More traditional

C. Very colorful          D. Rather dull

D

        Deserts are found where there is little rainfall or where rain for a whole year falls in only a few weeks’ time. Ten inches of rain may be enough for many plants to survive(存活)if the rain is spread throughout the year. If it falls within one or two months and the rest of the year is dry, those plants may die and a desert may form.

         Sand begins as tiny pieces of rock that get smaller and smaller as wind and weather wear them down. Sand dunes(沙丘) are formed as winds move the sand across the desert. Bit by bit, the dunes grow over the years, always moving with the winds and changing the shape. Most of them are only a few feet tall, but they can grow to be several hundred feet high.

         There is, however, much more to a desert than sand. In the deserts of the southwestern United States, cliffs(悬崖) and deep valleys were formed from thick mud that once lay beneath a sea more than millions of years ago. Over the centuries, the water dried up. Wind, sand, rain, heat and cold all wore away at the remaining rocks. The faces of the desert mountains are always changing -- very, very slowly -- as these forces of nature continue to work on the rock.

         Most deserts have a surprising variety of life. There are plants, animals and insects that have adapted to life in the desert. During the heat of the day, a visitor may see very few signs of living things, but as the air begins to cool in the evening, the desert comes to life. As the sun begins to rise again in the sky, the desert once again becomes quiet and lonely.

    68.Many plants may survive in deserts when _____.

       A. the rain is spread out in a year     B. the rain falls only in a few weeks

       C. there is little rain in a year        D. it is dry all the year round

69.Sand dunes are formed when _____.

   A. sand piles up gradually              B. there is plenty of rain in a year.

   C. the sea has dried up over the years     D. pieces of rock get smaller

70.The underlined sentence in the third paragraph probably means that in a desert there is _____.

A. too much sand             B. more sand than before

C. nothing except sand         D. something else besides sand

71.It can be learned from the text that in a desert _____.

A. there is no rainfall throughout the year

B. life exists in rough conditions

C. all sand dunes are a few feet high

D. rocks are worn away only by wind and heat

                                          E

My teenage son Karl became withdrawn after his father died. As a single parent, I tried to do my best to talk to him, but the more I tried, the more he pulled away. When his report card arrived during his junior year, it said that he had been absent 95 times from classes and had six failing grades for the year. At this rate he would never graduate. I sent him to the school adviser, and I even begged him. Nothing worked.

One night I felt so powerless that I got down on my knees and pleaded for help. “Please God, I can’t do anything more for my son. I’m at the end of my rope. I’m giving the whole thing up to you.”

I was at work when I got a phone call. A man introduced himself as the headmaster. “I want to talk to you about Karl’s absences.” Before he could say another word, I choked up and all my disappointment and sadness over Karl came pouring out into the ears of this stranger. “I love my son but I just don’t know what to do. I’ve tried everything to get Karl to go back to school and nothing has worked. It’s out of my hands.” For a moment there was silence on the other end of the line. The headmaster seriously said, “Thank you for your time,” and hung up.

Karl’s next report card showed a marked improvement in his grades. Finally, he even made the honor roll. In his fourth year, I attended a parent ? teacher meeting with Karl. I noticed that his teachers were astonished at the way he had turned himself around. On our way home, he said, “ Mum, remember that call from the headmaster last year?” I nodded. “ That was me. I thought I’d play a joke but when I heard what you said, it really hit me how much I was hurting you. That’s when I knew I had to make you proud.”                                                                                                  

72.By saying “Karl became withdrawn”, the author means that the boy changed entirely and _____.

A. preferred to stay alone at home     B. lost interest in his studies

C. refused to talk to others           D. began to dislike his mother

73.There was silence on the other end of the line because _____

A. the speaker was too moved to say anything to the mother

B. the speaker waited for the mother to finish speaking

C. the speaker didn’t want the mother to recognize his voice

D. the speaker was unable to interrupt the mother

74.The sentence “… he even made the honor roll” means that “_____”.

A. he was even on the list to be praised at the parent―teacher meeting      

B. he was even on the list of students who made progress in grades

C. he was even on the list of students who had turned themselves around

D. he was even on the list of the best students at school       

75.What is the main idea of this passage?

A. Children in single―parent families often have mental problems 

B. Mother’s love plays an important role in teenagers’ life

C. Being understood by parents is very important to teenagers

D. School education doesn’t work without full support from parents

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

第二卷(一部分,共35分)(此题答在答题纸上)

第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误,对标有题号的每一行作出判断;如果无错误,在该行右边的横线上划一个(√);如果有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:

此行多一词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

    注意:原行没有错的不要改。

   I start school when I was five. The classes were small                 76_____________

and the     teachers were friendly. At the eleven I went to                   77_____________

other school. Things didn’t go so well as before. I hated                78_____________

to study subject such as biology and physics and I                       79_____________

got terribly marks in tests. My parents tried to teach me                80_____________

what I didn’t understand, but it didn’t help. I got very                         81_____________

worrying about my exams. Even though I spent a lot of                82_____________

time reviewing my lessons, I failed all the exams but had to          83_____________

take them again a few months late. That was the worst year                     84_____________

of my school life. But I never gave up. Now I am proud my           85_____________

career as a successful engineer.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

08~09抚顺六校高二英语期末考试答案

听力:

1~5 CBCAA                     6~10 BCCAB                     11~15 CCABA          16~20 CABBC

单选

21~25 BCADB            26~30 DBDBA            31~35 BADBC

完型填空

36~40 ACBDB            41~45 ACCDA          46~50 BBACB            51~55 DCBCD

阅读理解

56~59 BBCA              60~63 AACA             64~67 BDDC              68~71 AADB              72~75 CADB

短文改错

76 start―started       77 cross the second “the”     78 other ? another          79 subject ? subjects 80 terribly ? terrible 81 no error 82 worrying ? worried            83 but ? and     84 late ? later 85 proud ? proud of

书面表达范文:

Dear Mr. Brown,

I’m now safely back home. Thank you very much for all the kindness I got from you during my stay. Hope everything is fine with you there..

Now I wonder whether I could ask you a favor. When I came back, I suddenly realized that I had left my English dictionary behind at your place. It is a precious gift from my American teacher. Would you please be so kind as to send it to me?

I will pay for the postage. The dictionary must be on the bookshelf in my bedroom. It is the one with a red cover.

Thank and all the best

Yours,

Li Hua

 

 

试题详情

辽宁省抚顺市重点高中协作校2008-2009学年上期高二期末考试

 数学(理)试题

时间: 120  分钟     分数:   150  分   

                              命题人: 抚顺十二中 罗滨 

一:选择题:(每题5分,共60分)

1.已知命题,则(  )  

A.      B.

C.           D.

2、已知的(   )

A.充分不必要条件                       B.必要不充分条件

C.充要条件                             D.既不充分也不必要条件

3、已知是等差数列,,其前10项和,则其公差(  )

A.           B.          C.             D.

4、在中,若,则角A为(     )

A.           B.           C.            D.

5、已知向量互相垂直,则的值是(    )

A.1             B.-2              C.2               D.1或-2

6、设等比数列的公比,前n项和为,则(    )

A. 2          B. 4             C.             D.  

7、为测某塔AB的高度,在一幢与塔AB相距20的楼的楼顶处测得塔顶的仰角为,塔基的俯角为,那么塔AB的高度为(    )

 A.    B.   C.   D.

8、已知点是抛物线上的一个动点,则点到点的距离与到该抛物线准线的距离之和的最小值为(    )

 A.            B.               C.             D.

9、已知空间三点,则的夹角是(     )

 A.              B.                C.            D.

10、已知变量满足约束条件的最大值为(     )

A.               B.                C.              D.

11、已知有(    ) 

A.最大值         B.最小值           C.最大值1          D.最小值 1

12、已知双曲线的离心率为2,有一个焦点恰好是抛物线的焦点,则此双曲线的渐近线方程是(    )

A.     B.        C.       D.

试题详情

辽宁省抚顺市重点高中协作校2008-2009学年上期高二期末考试

 数学(文)试题

时间:120分钟     分数: 150分    

  命题人:抚顺十二中    张碧筠

试题详情

辽宁省抚顺市重点高中协作校2008-2009学年上期高二期末考试

地理

时间:90分钟  分数:100分 

命题人: 抚顺市第十二中学 朱天雪 薛冰 李凤岩

 

第I卷     选择题(50分)

 

试题详情


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