大庆铁人中学2008-2009年度第一学期期中考试
政治试题
时间:90分钟 满分:100分
第I卷
下列各题只有一个答案符合题意请选出并涂到答题卡上 （每题2分共60分）
1．中国消费者协会确定2008年3.15国际消费者权益日的主题为消费与责任回答问题。在首届北京金融博览会上，央行的一位负责人谈到，“我们要普及金融消费知识，培育理性的消费者。世界知名企业的发展历程启示我们――最苛刻的消费者才能造就最优秀的企业。”这体现了
①矛盾双方是既对立又统一的关系②事物的普遍联系和相互作用推动事物的发展
③矛盾的主要方面不同，事物的性质就不同④任何事物的内部都包含着自身特殊的矛盾
A①② B ③④ C ①④ D②③
2．心理学实验表明,只靠耳朵听的知识,3个小时只能记住65?左右,只靠眼睛看的知识,3个小时后可保持70?左右,3天后能记住30?左右;如果视听结合获得的知识,3个小时后能保持85?左右,3天后能记住70?左右,从哲学上看,这个实验告诉我们要提高记忆力就需要
A把握主次矛盾之间的关系 B把握事物变化发展的趋势
C把握系统与要素之间的关系D把握感性认识和理性认识之间的关系
3．冯骥才先生在《传统民间美术的时代转型》一文中指出，“人类文明的进程中，一边要更新，一边要传承，如果只有更新没有传承，文明中断，就是一种破坏，更新本身也成了无根之木，长不高大。”对这段话恰当的理解是
①人类文明的更新需要足够量的积累②文明的进程是既肯定又否定，既克服又保留
③更新与传承体现了矛盾的对立统一关系④坚持联系观，承认前后相继的历史联系
A①② B③④ C②③④ D①②③④
1月中旬以来，一场罕见低温、雨雪、冰冻灾害袭击了我国南方大部分地区，在这场突如其来的自然灾害面前，党和人民经受住了严峻的考验。完成4、5题。
4．在这场罕见的冰雪灾害面前，任何一个部门、一个地区的单兵作战都注定软弱无力，要打破“条块分割”，大协作成为这场抗灾救灾硬仗中的最强音！之所以要搞好各个部门之间的大协作，是因为 （ ）
①事物之间的联系是普遍的、客观的②整体和部分是相互依赖、相辅相成的
③部分影响整体，在一定条件下，关键部分决定整体
④各部分以合理的结构形成整体时，会产生新的更大功能
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④
5．自
这次个税起征点的调整从哲学的角度看，体现了
①坚持适度原则量力而行 ②主观要与客观相符合
③用全面联系的观点看问题 ④内外因关系要相协调
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．②③ D．①④
6．为更好地适应发展社会主义市场经济和发展社会主义民主政治的要求，
①要处理好整体与部分的关系 ②共性和个性是统一的
③调整事物内部结构促成质变 ④数量的变化引起质变
A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．③④
7．“生命是一场球赛，最好的球队也有丢分的记录，最差的球队也有辉煌的一天。我们的目标是尽可能让自己得到多于失去的。”从哲学上看，这段话启示我们
A．既要看到自己的优点，也要看到自己的缺点B．人无完人，人不要对自己求全责备
C．学会统筹兼顾，恰当处理好次要矛盾D．创造条件，促使矛盾向好的方向转化
十一届全国人大一次会议是2008年中国政治生活中的大事。完成8、9题。
8．人民代表大会制度是与中国的国情和性质相适应的。这也就是说，它的形成与发展是
A．以一定的客观条件为转移的 B．一个改造世界的过程
C．根据社会理想来设计的 D．由主要矛盾来决定事物性质的
9．温家宝总理在回答中外记者提问时，引用“天变不足畏，祖宗不足法，人言不足恤”来强调解放思想的重要性。解放思想是
①唯物主义的根本观点②一切从实际出发的要求
③与实事求是相统一的 ④我们必须坚持的思想路线的内容之一
A．②③ B．③④ C．①③④ D．②③④
10．改革开放以来，我国取得的一切成就，归结起来就是开辟了中国特色社会主义道路，形成了中国特色社会主义理论体系。我们党把坚持马克思主义基本原理同推进马克思主义中国化结合起来，既坚持了科学社会主义的基本原则，又根据我国实际和时代特征赋予其鲜明的中国特色。马克思主义中国化体现的唯物辩证法道理是
A．主观符合客观 B．理论指导实践 C．物质决定意识 D．共性与个性相结合
博物馆、纪念馆是民族文化和民族精神的殿堂。回答11题。
11．免费博物馆大多制定了每日参观的上限人数，采取“免费不免票”的办法。观众可以通过电话或网络预约，到博物馆领票参观。这一做法避免了免费后观众数量猛增可能带来的一系列问题。这表明
①看问题、办事情要坚持适度原则②内部矛盾是事物变化发展的动力
③在矛盾特殊性指导下研究普遍性④把握因果联系，提高活动的预见性
A．①④ B．①② C．②③④ D．①②④
政府大部门体制改革引起各界注目。回答12题。
12．实行大部制，就是在政府的部门设置中，将那些职能相近、业务范围雷同的部门进行合并。通过这种整合和调整，进一步理顺了部门之间的关系，减少了机构的数量，减少了过多的协调和沟通的环节，从而达到提高行政效率，降低行政成本的目标。这体现了
A．新事物是旧事物矛盾变化的结果 B．事物数量上增减必然引起质变
C．优化事物内部结构，促进事物发展 D．事物发展是前进行与曲折性的统一
13．
A．具体问题具体分析 B．发展的观点看问题
C．两点论和重点论的统一 D．一切从实际出发
14．改革开放30年来，我们国家的实力大大增强，经济发展的协调性、稳定性、可持续性不断增强。因此，这次雪灾虽然对局部地区的经济发展、社会发展有较大影响，但不会影响整个社会的稳定和经济的发展。这表明
①一事物和他事物总是无条件地联系着 ②事物的发展总是量变与质变的统一
③事物的发展是前进性和曲折性的统一 ④看问题既要全面，又要分清主流和支流
A. ①② B. ②④ C. ①③ D. ③④
15．农历丁亥年是60年一遇的“金猪年”，不少青年夫妇把孩子的出生时间锁定在该年，认为这一年出生的“金猪宝宝”有福气。从哲学上讲，将个人命运同生肖属相联系在一起是不足取的，其依据是
A．想象的联系代替不了事物固有的联系B．基于主观目的的行为不会产生客观的联系
C．非本质的联系掩盖不了本质的联系D．联系是客观的，与人的活动无关
随着我国人民生活水平的提高，百姓的钱袋鼓了，理财的方式也日趋多样化。回答16题。
16．面对股市的风险，一些股民高唱《死了都不卖》，以示他们炒股的决心和勇气，从哲学上说他们的做法缺乏
①辩证看问题的观点 ②一分为二看问题的观点
③分清主次矛盾看问题的方法 ④两点论看问题的方法
A．①②④ B．①③④ C． ②③④ D．①②③
17．为促进教育公平与和谐发展，今年国家新增农村教育经费470亿元，使“十一五”期间农村教育经费达到2652亿元。并明确规定提高中西部地区农村学生的寄宿生活费标准、免除教科书费等多项具体要求。国家的做法坚持了
①一切从实际出发的原则 ②一切以时间地点需要为转移
③用发展的观点看问题 ④实事求是的原则
A．①②③ B．①③④ C． ②③④ D．①②④
食品安全问题越来越被国际社会广泛关注，加强交流与合作，确保食品安全已成为国际社会的共识。回答18题。
18．在过去的国际贸易中，Y国的疯牛肉、M国的婴儿奶粉、R国的鱼肉罐头等都出现过食品安全问题，都给贸易国造成不同程度的损失，可见一国食品安全问题会殃及他国食品安全。从哲学上看表明
①事物之间是相互影响、相互制约的 ②事物处于因果联系的链条之中
③外因是事物发展变化的根据 ④国际贸易的矛盾是不可调和的
A．①②③ B． ②③④ C．①② D．①④
2007年我国CPI（居民消费价格水平）连续上涨，到11月份同比上涨6.9%。其中，粮食、食品、鲜菜、油脂、猪肉价格上涨，同时，一些商品如衣着类、通讯工具、交通工具等价格下降……回答19题。
19．市场经济中的各种商品价格，从来都不是固定在某一价位上，这体现的哲理是
A．量变到一定程度会引起质变 B．用发展的观点看问题
C. 运动是绝对的静止是相对的 D．矛盾的主次方面可以相互转化
当今时代，文化越来越成为民族凝聚力和创造力的重要源泉，越来越成为综合国力竞争的重要因素，丰富精神文化越来越成为我国人民的热切愿望。回答20题。
20. 近几年我国相继与俄罗斯、法国、意大利等国互办文化年，使东西方文化得以相互交流。在处理中西文化关系上，我们必须立足国情，以我为主，中西结合，扬长避短。这体现了
①矛盾主要方面和次要方面辩证关系原理 ②联系是客观的有条件的原理
③矛盾普遍性和特殊性辩证关系原理
④内外因辩证关系原则
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
山西省河津市，2002年就成为“三晋首富”， 2006年名列全国“百强”县第72位。然而，在2007年进行的山西省119个县、区、市综合考核中，河津市却因环保不达标，被取消了评优资格。回答21题。
21．山西省对县区市综合考核的做法，坚持的原则是
A．既重视量变，更重视质变 B．实事求是的工作作风
C．善于抓中心抓重点 D．正确处理整体和部分的关系
22．下列选项与右侧漫画蕴含的哲理不一致的是
A．要坚持具体问题具体分析
B．想问题办事情要以时间、地点、条件为转移
C．发挥主观能动性要以尊重客观规律为基础
D．充分发挥主观能动性才能把事情做好
23．下列是我国汽车消费税率调整的情况：
车型
排量
税率
乘用车
（含越野车）
小于
3%
<
5%
未变
9%―15%
表中所反映的对不同排量汽车税率的调整，体现的哲学道理是
A．解决问题既要抓重点又要统筹兼顾
B．矛盾的普遍性要求我们坚持全面的观点
C．矛盾的特殊性要求具体问题具体分析
D．认识具有反复性和无限性
24．之所以要从战略和全局的高度，把建设节约型社会和发展循环经济摆在更加突出的重要位置，是因为
A．建设节约型社会和发展循环经济是当前的中心工作B．矛盾主要方面决定事物的性质
C．整体与部分相互影响，相互制约D．内因是事物变化发展的根本原因
25．
①要善于在对立中把握统一 ②事物之间的联系会导致事物的运动变化发展
③外因对事物的发展起加速作用④矛盾是推动事物发展的根本动力
A．①② B．①③ C．①④ D．②④
26．
A．要坚持用量变引起质变的观点看问题，重视量的积累B．质变是量变的必然结果
C．发扬创新精神．能不断促进新事物的发展D．事物发展的趋势总是前进上升的
27．去年以来，我国股市的发展引人关注。针对华尔街日报记者关于中国股市的评价，温家宝总理表示，我关注股市的发展，但更关注股市的健康。在总理的观点中，股市发展的健康与股市发展的速度之间是
A．事物的主次矛盾的关系 B．矛盾的主次方面的关系
C．事物的整体与部分的关系 D．事物的质变与量变的关系
28．“晴带雨伞，饱带饥粮”，这句谚语所蕴含的哲理是：
①一切从实际出发 ②事物是变化发展的
③任何两个事物都联系着 ④矛盾具有同一性
A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④
29．国家体育场“鸟巢”是目前世界上跨度最大的钢结构体育场，在建筑工艺上采用了大量新技术和自主创新的成果。要树立创新意识，不断实现创新，就必须
①敢于寻找新思路，开拓新境界 ②解放思想，实事求是
③敢于怀疑推翻传统 ④具有批判性思维
A．①②④ B．①②③ C．①③④ D．②③④
30．23中国书法历史悠久，从甲骨文、金文演变为大篆、小篆、隶书。到东汉、魏、晋时期，草书、楷书、行书基本定型，形成了百家争鸣的景象。但是回顾书法发展的过程，可以发现“晋人尚韵，唐人尚法，宋人尚意，元明尚志。”这说明
①事物的原因和结果不断相互转化
②事物在批判与继承创新中发展
③事物的变化发展是前进性与曲折性的统一
④事物的矛盾在不同阶段具有不同的特点
A．①② B．②④ C．②③ D．③④
第II卷 (共40分)
31、 全面推进社会主义新农村建设，是当今深化改革，促进发展的重要步骤。
近年来，中国农民工队伍不断壮大，目前已有一点五亿人，成为产业工人的重要组成部分。其中,绝大部分集中在东部沿海发达城市。这支“流动大军”的忧喜悲欢，牵动着今年两会代表委员的心。2008年3月十一届全国人大代表大会在北京胜利召开，值得一提的是，来自上海、广东、重庆三地三位农民工代表进入最高国家权力机关。她们是历届全国人大代表选举中第一次选出的农民工代表。
请结合农民工全国人大代表从无到有的变化 ，说一说我们怎样才能做到一切从实际出发？（10分）
32 、2007年是中日邦交正常化35周年。在两千多年的交往中，中华民族和日本民族相互学习、相互借鉴，促进了各自的发展和进步，但中日两国也有一段惨痛不幸的历史。为了加深友谊与合作，2007年4月，温家宝总理完成了访问日本的“融冰之旅”。历史反复证明，中日和则两利，斗则俱伤，实现两国人民世代友好完全符合历史潮流和两国人民愿望，也是亚洲和国际社会的殷切期盼。
结合材料，运用联系的观点分析中日交流与合作的意义。（10分）
33、2007年中国股市在2006年上涨后再次呈现加速上涨趋势，伴随股指的上涨，大批投资者获得了丰厚的投资回报。但是许多新股民在股市赚钱效应的带动下没有任何风险意识盲目入市，对上市公司的基本情况、证券市场常识根本不了解而随意买入股票，更缺乏对当时市场是以上涨为主还是以下跌为主的基本判断任意买卖，有不少高位买入的新股民由于股价的大幅下跌损失惨重，这充分说明证券投资风险与收益并存。
证券投资风险与收益并存。你认为作为新股民应如何运用矛盾分析法规避投资风险，获取投资收益?(10分)
34、近年来，发展成果“全民共享”已成为社会共识，保障和改善民生已是党和国家工作的着力点。阅读下列材料，回答问题。
在社会发展的不同阶段，解决民生问题的目标和要求不尽相同。在我国现阶段，要努力使全体人民学有所教、劳有所得、病有所医、老有所养、住有所居；对于各类民生问题，要区分轻重缓急，突出重点，扎实地加以解决。
运用唯物的辩证的观点，分析确定上述目标与要求的依据。（10分）
大庆铁人中学2008-2009年度第一学期期中考试
黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2009届高三上学期期中检测
英语试卷
时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力测试（共两节，满分30分；每小题1.5分）
第一节（共5小题）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man do?
A. Checked on something.
B. Stopped at a traffic light.
C. Got some money.
2. Who was at the door?
A. A delivery boy.
B. A postman.
C. A neighbour’s daughter.
3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At a bookstore. B. At an art gallery. C. In a department store.
4. What does the woman think about George?
A. He spends too much money on a TV.
B. He actually likes television.
C. He seldom watches television.
5. What will the woman probably do?
A. Wash clothes. B. Do her homework. C. Enjoy the beautiful day.
第二节（共15小题）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后都有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. Wedding ceremony. B. Wedding preparations. C. Ordering flowers.
7. What do we know about the woman?
A. Her wedding is to take in two weeks.
B. She’s helping the man prepare for the coming wedding.
C. Her would-be husband is too busy to help her.
8. What do we know about the man?
A. He’s a very warm-hearted man.
B. He’s going to marry the woman in about two weeks.
C. He’s already booked a lot of flowers for his girlfriend.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. Where are the two speakers?
A. In an office. B. In a hospital. C. At home.
10.Why doesn’t the man sleep well?
A. He has a headache. B. He has to work late into the night.
C. His cough is particularly bad at night.
11. Why doesn’t the man go to the clinic?
A. He is having a meeting. B. He is too busy to do it.
C. He can take care of himself.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. How many people are there altogether in the woman’s family?
A. Three . B. Five. C. Seven.
13. When did the man have his own room?
A. 15. B. 16. C. 17.
14. How do the two speakers think of the idea of letting a baby sleep in a room of its own?
A. It is astonishing. B. It is practical. C. It makes one feel independent.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What’s the most important reason that the man is against traveling abroad?
A. It’s more expensive.
B. It needs careful planning.
C. He can’t speak any foreign languages.
16. What do we know from the woman?
A. She has been to many
interesting places in
B. Her job involves the use of foreign languages.
C. She has a well-paid job in
17. What’s the man’s difficulty staying abroad?
A. He is not used to the climate.
B. He is not familiar with the situations.
C. He can’t speak foreign languages.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. What is air pollution.
B. Air pollution has to be stopped.
C. Man can’t live without air.
19. What are all the countries trying to do?
A. To spend less money in stopping pollution.
B. To prevent and control air pollution.
C. To burn less fuel in factories.
20. According to the passage, where does air pollution exist?
A. In most cities. B. In the countryside. C. Everywhere in the world.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21. I hope my teacher will take my bad illness into ____ when judging my examination.
A. statement B. conclusion C. account D. story
22. Some people can never go above 4,000 meters because their body is unable to ____ to these extreme conditions.
A. adopt B. adjust C. addict D. access
23. Many factories and banks in some countries have closed down as a direct ____ of
the financial crisis going on in
the
A. matter B. consequence C. whole D. total
24. The study showed a deep fear among the elderly of being ____ to the care of strangers.
A. dismissed B. abandoned C. stood D. quit
25. Dr. Frank failed many times but he finally ___ to find a successful way to solve the problem.
A. broke off B. broke through C. broke down D. broke up
26. --- Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?
--- Because the old one has been damaged _____.
A. beyond reach B. beyond repair C. beyond control D. beyond description
27. Dickens made a call upon the rich to have mercy on the people who were ____.
A. less badly off B. less well off C. more badly off D. more well off
28. The village was badly struck by the rare flood last night. The villagers were badly ___ food and shelter.
A. in time of B. in charge of C. in want of D. in possession of
29. ____ exchange students can learn many useful things, it is also possible that some of them may fall behind in their studies.t
A. Since B. While C. If D. When
30. The allowance is only enough to ____ the most fundamental needs such as food and clothing.
A. convey B. cover C. consist D. confirm
31. Animals suffered at the hands of man _____ they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people.
A. in which B. for which C. so that D. in that
32. Having checked the doors were closed, and ____ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.
A. why B. that C. when D. where
33. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true ____ it comes to classroom tests.
A. before B. since C. when D. after
34. ____ is known to us all that Obama
has been elected President of the
A. As B. Which C. It D. What
35. I’m certain David’s told you his business troubles. ____ , it’s no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank.
A. However B. Anyway C. Therefore D. Though
第二节： 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36至55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
After her husband
had gone to work, Mrs Richards sent her children to school and went upstairs to
her bedroom. She was too 36 to do any housework that morning,
for in the evening she would be going to a fancy dress party with her husband.
She intended to 37 as a ghost and as she had made her
costume the night before, she was impatient to 38
.Though the costume consisted only of a sheet, it was very 39 .After putting it on, Mrs Richards
went 40 .She wanted to find out whether it would
be comfortable to 41 .Just as Mrs Richards was 42 the dining room, there was a knock on the
front door. She knew it 43 be the baker. She had told him to
come
36. A. worried B. excited C. satisfied D. surprised
37. A. dress up B. face up C. take up D. put up
38. A. try it out B. try it on C. try it up D. try it down
39. A. efficient B. different C. effective D. effortful
40. A. upstairs B. downstairs C. insides D. outsides
41. A. show B. wear C. put on D. try on
42. A. entering B. coming C. walking D. going
43. A. might B. could C. would D. must
44. A. right B. direct C. straight D. straightly
45. A. kitchen B. sitting-room C. bed-room D. store-room
46. A. amuse B. inspire C. annoy D. frighten
47. A. sat B. stood C. hid D. lay
48. A. close B. crash C. break D. open
49. A. Slowly B. Surely C. Quickly D. Suddenly
50. A. knew B. noticed C. realised D. recognised
51. A. read B. write C. say D. call
52. A. position B. situation C. question D. suggestion
53. A. let out B. went out C. set out D. came out
54. A. Where B. When C. Since D. Once
55. A. before B. under C. behind D. above
第三部分：（共两节 满分50分）
第一节： 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项，填在括号里或空白处。
A
Let us say there
is something you don’t know how to do. In the past if you were determined to
learn, you might have called friends or relatives, taken a night class or
walked down to the local library for a research term. But now a host of
websites are springing up to provide free practical advice on these subjects
and actually anything else you can think of. In one sense, these“ how ? to”
sites represent a part of the growing world of online learning. These FAQs（Frequent Answers and
Questions）, many of which
still circulate（go round
continuously）, took a special
subject and explained it to complete novices.
But, “how - to” sites take the FAQ idea in a somewhat different direction by
addressing subjects that aren't necessarily associated with discussion forums（论坛）.These sites take the style
of a written tutorial and a tone of friendly advice. Possibly the biggest and
best known of these sites is learn 2.com（www. learn2. com）It offers nearly 1, 000 free
tutorials and adds new ones frequently for a job interview. At ehow. com（www. ehow.）you can learn how to train
for your first marathon, how to buy a vacation home, or how to make a movie in
eight steps.
56．The purpose of
the passage is to________.
A. introduce new
websites to netizens（网民）
B. say how to
learn new courses by Internet
C. bring new
means to learn something new
D. help you to
solve any difficulty you meet with
57．The underlined
word“ novices” probably means________.
A. people with
rich experience
B. people without
experience
C. beginners of “
how - to” sites
D. hosts of “how
- to” sites
58．From the passage
we may guess that________.
A. a deaf person
can teach himself at home by visiting “how-to” sites
B. “how - to”
sites are specially designed for the disabled
C. you can just
click your mouse at home to question anything
D. it is pleasant
to listen to the advice on “how-to” sites
59．If you have no
tent when you decide to go camping, you may________ .
A. visit www．learn2. com B. visit www. ehow. com
C. visit some
site else D. go to the
tourist company
B
Dr. Severino
Antinori, who is the head of a hospital in Rome, has been referred to in an
Arab newspaper as claiming that one of his patients is eight weeks pregnant（怀孕）with a cloned baby.
Antinori refused
to comment on the reports, but in March 2001 he said he hoped to produce a
cloned embryo（卵）for implantation
within two years. So far seven different kinds of mammals have already
successfully cloned, including sheep, cats and most recently rabbits.
Doctors showed
their doubt and were strongly opposed although they admit that human cloning
would finally come true unless there was a world wide ban on the practice.
Professor Rudolf
Jaenisch of the Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research at the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology: “I find it astonishing that people do
this where the result can be foretold that it will not be a normal baby. It is
using humans as guinea pigs. It makes people feel sick. ”But Ronald Green,
director of the Ethics institute at Darmouth College in the US, said it is unlikely that an eight - week - old pregnancy
would lead to a birth.
So far all cloned
animals have suffered from some different serious disorders, many of them dying
soon after their births .
Doctors are
opposed to human cloning because they are worried about the welfare of the
cloned child if there is one.
“There are no
benefits of cloned human beings, just harm, ”said Dr. Michael Wilks of the
60. What do the underlined words “on the brink of” in the first paragraph mean
most probably?
A. on the side of
B. on the point
of
C. in search of
D. in favour of
61. What is the doctors’ general attitude to cloning of humans according to the
passage?
A. They are
against it.
B. They support
it.
C. They welcome
it.
D. They pay no
attention to it.
62. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. Dcotor
Severino Antinori is strongly opposed to cloning human beings.
B. Up to now,
seven kinds of animals have been cloned, including sheep, cats, humans
and rabbits.
C. Professor
Rudolf Jaenisch is carrying on an experiment on cloning an eight- week -old
embryo.
D. Ronald Green
doubts about the future successful birth of the so -called cloned embryo.
63. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. The Success of
Cloning Humans
B. The Anger at
Cloning Humans
C. Failure of
Cloning Humans
D. First Cloned
Human
C
Suppose you work in a big
firm and find English very important for your job because you often deal with
foreign businessmen. Now you are looking for a place where you can improve your
English, especially your spoken English.
Here
are some advertisements about English language training from newspapers. You
may find the information you need.
Global English Center
*General English
in all four skills：listening，speaking，reading，and writing．
*3-month（700 yuan），6-month（1,200 yuan）and one-year（2,000 yuan）courses．
*Choice of
morning or evening classes，3 hours per day，Mon―Fri．
*Experienced
college English teachers．
*Close to city
center and bus stops．
Tel：67705272 Add：105 Ahongshan Road，100082
Modern Language
School
*Special courses
in English for business，travel，banking．hotel management and office
skills．
*Small classes（12-16 students）on Sat. & Sun. from 2┱00-5┱00 p. m.
*Native English
teachers from
*Language lab and
computers supplied．
*3-month course：1,
050
yuan；6-month course：1,
850
yuan．
Write or phone；Modern Language School，675 Park Road．100056
Tel：67353019
The 21st Century
English Training Centre
*We specialize in
effective teaching at all levels．
*We offer morning
or afternoon classes, both three months and a half at a cost of 800 yuan．
*We also have a
six-week TOEFL preparation class during winter and summer holidays．
*Entrance exams：June 1 and Dec．1．
*Only 15-minute
walk from city center．
Call 67801642 for
more information．
The International
House of English
*Three／Six-month English courses
for students of all levels at very low cost：60 yuan for 12 hours per week；convenient（方便的）class hours：9┱00-12┱
*A four-month
evening programmer for developing speaking skills （same cost as day classes）.
*Free sightseeing
and social activities（活动）．
*Very close to
the Central Park．For further
information call 67432308.
64. You work from 9┱
A. Global
B. Global
C.
D. The
21st Century and the International House.
65. The 21st Century is different from the other three schools in that________.
A. its
teaching quality is better
B. it is
nearest to the city center
C. its
courses are more advanced
D. it
requires an entrance examination
66. You will probably prefer to go to the International House because
it________.
A. offers
free sightseeing and social activities
B. has a
special course in spoken English
C. costs
less than the other schools
D. has
native English teachers
67. If you take the evening programmed at the International House, you will pay
about________.
A. 60 yuan B. 240 yuan C. 720
yuan D. 960 yuan
D
Even plant can run a fever, especially
when they’re under attack by insects or diseases. But unlike humans, plants can
have their temperature taken from 3, 000 feet away - straight up. A decade ago,
adopting the infrared（红外线）scanning
technology developed for military purposes and other satellites, physicist
Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to
determine which ones are under stress. The goal was to let farmers precisely
target pesticide（杀虫剂）spraying rather
than rain poison on a whole field, which invariably includes plants that don’t
have pest（害虫）problems.
Even better,
Paley’s Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems before they
became visible to the eye. Mounted on a plane flown at 3, 000 feet at night, an
infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops. The data were transformed
into a color-coded map showing where plants were running“fevers”. Farmers could then spot-spray, using 50 to 70 percent less
pesticide than they otherwise would.
The bad news is
that Paley’s company closed down in 1984, after only three years. Farmers resisted
the new technology and long-term backers were hard to find. But with the
renewed concern about pesticides on produce, and refinements in infrared
scanning, Paley hopes to get back into operation. Agriculture experts have no
doubt that technology works. “This technique can be used on 75 percent of
agricultural land in the United States, ” says George Oerther of Texas A &
M. Ray Jackson , who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture,
thinks remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade.
But only if Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10
years ago.
68. Plants will emit an increased amount of heat when
they are________.
A.
sprayed with pesticides
B.
facing an infrared scanner
C.
in poor physical condition
D.
exposed to excessive sun rays
69. In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely, we
can use infrared scanning to____.
A.
estimate the damage to the crops
B.
measure the size of the affected area
C.
draw a color -coded map
D.
locate the problem area
69. Farmers can save a considerable amount of pesticide
by________.
A.
resorting to spot - spraying
B.
consulting infrared scanning experts
C.
transforming poisoned rain
D.
detecting crop problems at an early stage
71. The application of infrared scanning technology to
agriculture met with some difficulties due to ________.,
A.
the lack of official support
B.
its high cost
C.
the lack of financial support
D.
its failure to help increase production
E
There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy, the other becomes unhappy This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds.
People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things. The pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine, the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied. By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, offend (hurt) many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind was founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the ones to be pitied. The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation（仿效）It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.
Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others; nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect. This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes. If they bring on themselves public objections, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their wrong doings. These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.
72. People who are unhappy
A. always consider things differently from others
B. usually are affected by the results of certain things
C. usually misunderstand what others think or say
D. always discover the unpleasant side of certain things
73. The underlined phrase “sour the pleasure of society” most nearly means “ ”
A. have a good taste with social life B. make others unhappy
C. tend to scold others openly D. enjoy the pleasure of life
74. If such unhappy persons insist on keeping the habit, the author suggests that people should
A. prevent any communication with them
B. show no respect and politeness to them
C. persuade them to recognize the bad effects
D. quarrel with them until they realize the mistakes
75. In this passage, the writer mainly
A. describes two types of people B. laughs at the unhappy people
C. suggests ways to help the unhappy D. tells people how to be happy in
特别提示：请将单词填空和短文改错的答案写在答题卡上，此张试卷只供讲题之用。
第二节：单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）（每空只能填一个词）：
76. Weather p________, I will go.
77. She was able to give the police an a_______ description.
78. They r_______ each other in shape but not in colour.
79. She b_______ him for the failure of their marriage.
80. Under no c_______ will I let my daughter marry a such a person.
81. In the library books and magazines are usually _______(分类) by different subjects.
82. The Chinese language is a________ in idioms and proverbs.
83. Reading ________(占据) most of my free time.
84. I _______(咨询) a doctor about my pains yesterday.
85. The room is partly ________(用家具布置) with a few old armchairs.
短文改错
I think the friendship is extremely important to me.
It like brothers and sisters and even more than
that. To make friends, I must first choose one
which has a lot in common with me and we
can share joys or sorrows. I will do nearly
nothing for my friend and I will expect him to do
the same. Unless he doesn’t help me when I am in
trouble, I won’t consider him to be being a good friend.
As it is well-known, a friend in need is a friend
indeed. That was the most important in friendship.
86.
87.
88.
89.
90.
91.
92.
93.
94.
95.
黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2009届高三上学期期中检测英语试卷
第II卷及答题卡 2008、11
第四部分：写 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错：（共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断；如无错误，在该行右边横在线划勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横在线写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
该行少一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该词右边横在线写出该加的词。
该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横在线写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
I think the friendship is extremely important to me.
It like brothers and sisters and even more than
that. To make friends, I must first choose one
which has a lot in common with me and we
can share joys or sorrows. I will do nearly
nothing for my friend and I will expect him to do
the same. Unless he doesn’t help me when I am in
trouble, I won’t consider him to be being a good friend.
As it is well-known, a friend in need is a friend
indeed. That was the most important in friendship.
86.
87.
88.
89.
90.
91.
92.
93.
94.
95.
单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）（每空只能填一个词）：
76. Weather p________, I will go.
77. She was able to give the police an a_______ description.
78. They r_______ each other in shape but not in colour.
79. She b_______ him for the failure of their marriage.
80. Under no c_______ will I let my daughter marry such a person.
81. In the library books and magazines are usually _______(分类) by different subjects
82. The Chinese language is a________ in idioms and proverbs.
83. Reading ________(占据) most of my free time.
84. I _______(咨询) a doctor about my pains yesterday.
85. The room is partly ________(用家具布置) with a few old armchairs.
第二节：书面表达（共一题，满分25分）
进入21世纪这个互联网时代，网络语言（the Internet language）向我们扑面而来。然而，究竟应该接受还是排斥网络语言仍然是当前的一个颇有争议的话题。请根据下面的表格，写一篇短文来阐明其中的两种观点。
注意：1、可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2、词数：100个词左右
参考词汇：现象phenomenon 不适当的inappropriate
赞成使用
反对使用
1、 简洁幽默；
2、 使用范围较小，对汉语影响不会很大；
3、 是语言发展中的正常现象
1、 过多使用对汉语发展有坏的影响；
2、 给青少年的语言学习造成障碍
____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Keys to the test papers
听力部分：CABBA BAAAC BCCCA BCBBA
单项选择：CBBBB BBCBB DBCCB
完型填空：BABCB BADCA DCDDC ABABC
丈夫上班走了，理
阅读理解：A：CBAB B：BADD C：BDBD
D：CDAC E：DBAC
69．C 提示：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了将原用于军事和卫星的红外线扫描技术运用于农业的前景，人们为此所做出的努力及遇到的困难。依据文章第2段第2行“．．．an
infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops．The data were transformed into a color-coded map
showing where plants were running ‘fevers’”，说明植物在发“高烧”，也就是说，“身体状况”不佳时才会散发热。所以选项C符合题意。
70．D 提示：本题要求判断使用红外线扫描技术的目的。依据文章第2段第4行“．．．showing
where plants were running ‘fevers’．Farmers could then spot spray，．．．”说明目的是确定有问题的区域，以使农民有针对性地喷杀虫剂。显然，选项D（确定有问题的地域）为最佳选项。
以选项C正确。
73．B 提示：“sour”是“变酸”的意思；当然可以从短语所在那句话中轻易得出。
74．A 提示：最后一段中有这样一句“If they don't，it will be good for others to avoid any contact with
them”，由此可知。
75．C 提示：通读全文可知，作者在描述了这类人后，提出了大量建议，从而最终归结到写作目的去。
单词填空：76. permitting; 77. accurate; 78. resemble 79. blamed;
80. circumstances; 81. classified 82. abundant 83. occupies
84. consulted 85. furnished
短文改错：
86. 去掉the 87. like前加is 88. 正确 89. which --- who
90. or ---and 91. nothing --- anything 92. Unless --- If
93. being --- be 94.去掉it 95. was --- is
书面表达:
With the development of online communication, a new language, the Internet language, is becoming more and more popular in online chat rooms, even in teenagers’ daily life. It consists of some symbols, such as :-) ( a smiling face), and abbreviations such “PLAMM”( a beautiful girl).
Though the Internet language is so popular, the public holds two different kinds of attitudes towards it. Some think it is simple and humorous, and because it is used in a very limited area, it has bad effects. In their opinion, it is a normal phenomenon and a necessary stage in the development of the Chinese language.
The others, however, think that the Internet language is “inappropriate”. They stress that too much use of it will damage Chinese. Besides, young people, especially primary and middle school students, may have difficulty in learning Chinese because of it.
青岛市2009年高三模拟练习
基本能力
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共 12页，满分100分。以考生实际得分的60%计入总分。考试用时120分钟。答题前，考生务必用
第Ⅰ卷（共30分）
注意事项：
1．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净以后，再选涂其他答案标号。不涂答题卡，只答在试卷上不得分。
2．第I卷共30小题，全部为单项选择题，每小题1分，共30分。
一、文化遗产是人类共同的财富，全社会都要关注和保护文化遗产。
1．以下关于文化遗产的说法，错误的一项是
A．为提高公众对文化遗产保护重要性的认识，我国确立每年6月的第二个星期六为“文化遗产日”
B．物质类文化遗产包括古代字画、建筑等，非物质类文化遗产包括口头传统、民俗活动、传统手工艺等
C．中国文化遗产标志是由相关的图形、文字、色彩三大设计元素构成的，标准色彩为金色
D．中国文化遗产标志的图形采用的是三星堆遗址出土的装饰图案，专家将其命名为“太阳神鸟”
2．下列关于文化遗产保护的说法，正确的一项是
A．对历史遗迹的保护应该有专门的立法，实行国家、地区、个人三方共同保护
B．文化遗产多为旅游胜地，应对其商业价值进行最大程度的开发和利用
C．面对庞大的文化遗产，国家要对其实施全面的保护有一定的困难，卖给外国，更有利于保护和展示中国传统文化
D．强大持续的政府资金投入，是保护文物的唯一保证
3．法律规定，违法拆迁一个具有保护价值的院落罚款20万元，但与拆迁后得到的巨大利润相比，开发商是不会把20万放在眼里的。针对这种现状最应该采取的措施是
①组织民间文物保护者对文化遗产实行全面监控
②继续完善文化保护法，使文化保护有法可依，切实做到违法必究
③加强政府的监管力度，保护文物应该列为政府考核的重要内容
④加强全民文物保护意识，保护文物不仅是政府的责任，也是全体公民的责任
A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②③
4．中国文化博大精深，“一词多义”体现了文化在传承中的演变与拓展。对“中堂”的多义解释，正确的一项是
①唐、宋的中堂是指办公场所，后亦称宰相为中堂
②中堂是国画装裱中直幅的一种体式，以悬挂在堂屋正中壁上得名
③中国旧式房屋楼板很高，人们常在客厅（堂屋）中间墙壁上挂一幅巨大的字画，称为中堂画
④指旧式建筑正中的厅堂或厅堂的中央
A．①② B．①④ C．①③④ D．①②③④
5．经典的建筑艺术常常成为诗人歌颂和咏叹的对象，被泰戈尔形容为“一颗爱的泪珠”的世界著名建筑是
A．巴黎圣母院 B．埃及金字塔 C．印度泰姬陵 D．希腊雅典卫城
6．艺术源于生活，不同民族在历史的长河中创造了本民族的艺术，下列表述错误的是
A．身穿和服的平壤代表边唱边舞，《阿里郎》那优美的旋律让人难忘
B．大阪的中学生演唱了民族歌曲《拉网小调》，引得大家齐声喝彩
C．来自中国云南的彝族青年表演了《阿细跳月》，将现场气氛推向高潮
D．印度青年表演了西塔尔独奏《早晨的拉格》，独特的音色给人以神秘感
二、人类凭借自己的聪明才智，利用先进的技术，改进了生活方式。
7．下图中的车轮，按人类使用时间的先后顺序，排列正确的一项是
① ② ③ ④
A．④①②③ B．④③①② C．④②①③ D．①②③④
8．汽车的设计技术，处处蕴含着科学道理，下列说法错误的是
A．为验证汽车的性能，我们通常采用优选试验法，以减少风险
B．安全带设计的比较宽可以减小压强，增加安全系数
C．汽车的外层结构主要属于壳体结构
D．汽车安装的GPS属于汽车系统的方向控制子系统
9．水是生命之源，我们每天都要接触水。下列关于水的说法错误的一项是
A．自来水可用氯气消毒
B．被
C．某矿泉水标签中标注“含Mg2+2.5~9.0mg/L”，表示每升矿泉水中含镁离子2.5~9.0毫克
D．纯净水不含任何化学物质
10．我国的俗语、诗歌中蕴含着丰富的知识。对下列俗语、诗歌的解释，错误的一项是
A．“举杯邀明月，对影成三人”――影子是光的反射形成的
B．“一猪生九仔，九仔各不同”――生物的变异性
C．“坐地日行八万里”――地球的运动
D．“雷雨发庄稼”――雷雨时，空气中的N2可转化为植物能吸收的形式
11．以下各种形式的运动原理与运载火箭发射升空的原理最为相似的是
A．爆竹飞上天 B．运动员跳高 C．地球运动 D．箭离弦
12．为开发使用新能源，某县区为50户居民安装太阳能热水器。太阳能的本质是一种
A．热能 B．核能 C．光能 D．电磁能
安徽省黄山市2009届高中毕业班第一次质量检测
语文试题
本试卷分第1卷(选择题30分)和第1I卷(非选择题120分)两部分，全卷满分1 50分’考试时间150分钟。
注意事项：
1答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码贴在答题卡的指定位置上；
2选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题答案使用0．5毫米的黑色中性笔或碳素笔书写字体工整、笔迹清楚；
3请按照题号在备题的答题区域(黑色线框内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；保持卡面清洁、不折叠、不破损；做选择题时，考生按题目要求作答，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选题目对应的题号涂
第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共30分)
安徽省黄山市2009届高中毕业班第一次质量检测
英语试题
本试卷分第1卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分；满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生在答题卷上务必用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的区(县)、学校、班级和姓名在答题卷上的密封栏内填写清楚。
2作答第I卷，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题肆的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂英他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。
3第Ⅱ卷直接在答题卷指定的区域作答。
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What’s the man doing?
A，He’s working in a hotel． B．He’s visiting a young couple．
C He’s travelling around．
2．What time does the train leave?
A，At 6：15． B．At 6：25． C At 6：50．
3．What does then man mean?
A He needs some change． B．He seldom counts his money
C He doesn’t have that much cash．
4．What’s the weather like now?
A．Raining． B．Cloudy． C．Sunny
5．What can we learn from the conversation?
A．The man is going to Chicago by Airlines Flight 514．
B．Lucy is seeing the man off at the airport．
C．Luck is going to fly
to
第二节(共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分225分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间来阅读备下一小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第7小题。
6 .Where does the conversation take place?
A In the woman’s house B．In the man’s house． C In a restaurant
7．What has the woman offered the man?
A．A drink B．A Foeal C A house．
听第7段材料，回答第8至第9小题。
8 Who are they talking about?
A．A handsome man B Mary’s boyfriend ．C．Jane’s new boyfriend
9．How does Bill look like?
A He wears glasses and has short hair B．He is handsome C．He has dark hair
听第8段材料，回答第10至第13小题。
10．What is the mall going to do?
A．Take a flight for Japan． B．Drive the woman to the hotel．
C．Meet a guest at the airport．
11 Where will Mr Black stay after his arrival?
A．At a hotel． B At the man’s house ． C．At the woman’s house．
12．What will take place that evening?
A．Mr.Black’s arrival． B．A hotel reception C．A business meeting
13．What does the man want to make a good impression?
A．To repay Mr .Black’s kindness． B .To get invited back toTokyo．
C．To increase the hotel’s business
听第9段材料，回答第14至第17小题。
14 What did the doctor do first?
A．Gave the patient some medicine B．Took the patient’s temperature．
C．Let the patient go home
15．How long had it been bothering the patient?
A For along time． B About 2 days． C More than one week．
16．Wbat was the trouble with the patient?
A．Had a fever,felt thirsty and couldn’t sleep well．
B. Had a bad cough and couldn’t sleep well． C Had a tooth ache
17．What should the patient do then?
A．Stay in bed and drink plenty of water． B．Have the blood examined．
C．Take the medicine and go to the doctor’s in three days．
听第l0段材料，回答第18至第20小题。
18．How many American workers are farmers?
A．More than 3％ofAmeriean workers B．Less than 3％ of American workers
C．Just 3％of American workers．
19 Why can they produce more?
A．Beeause they work hard． B．Because they use modern farming and business methods
C．Because they use modern farming methods
20 .Which is the biggest industry in
A Businesss B .A Ggriculture C. Computer industry
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
A the；the B，the；／ C．／；the D，/，/
22．一This returned Chinese scholar has become one of the top experts in this field.
―Yes，I know him very well ,He in Africa with animals for ten years．
A has worked B、had worked C．has been working D．worked
23．She has a of playing with her hair when she’s nervous．
A.sense B practice C．custom D habit
24－How’s your work?
一 isn’t getting along well．We meet with big difficulties sometimes
A Everthing B．Anything C Nothing D。Something
25
is known to everybody is that
A．As B What C．That D It
26．Mary called me this morning and said that she had to from school for two days to look after her mother in hospital．
A keep away B,stay away C leare alway D take away
27一Mary looks sad and disappointed
―So you if you had failed the NMET.
A．do B did C will D would
28．Hearing the news，he rushed out, the book on the table and disappeared into the distance
A left；lying open B 1eaving；lying open
C.leaving；lie opened D left；lay opened
29 I got over my low spirits．From then on,I began smilling to my classmates．
A．Consistently B Roughly C Eventually D Constantly
30．一You went late the stadium yesterday evening，didn’t you?
一Yes，my wife was a little late the supper
A，to;with B．for；with C for；for D at：for
31．When the post fell ，Dennis Bass was appointed to fill it ,
A empty B．blank C vacant D bare
32．Forceful measures have been taken for the reconstruction，but it maybe sometime ，we see an entirely new Wenchuan
A before B when C，since D．until
33．If you go to day，at least wait till the storm is over
A can B most C may D will
34 The chief engineer hopes they everything ready before we the project next month
A .will have got ; start B are getting ; start
C will be getting ;will start D have got ; shall start
35.－Tom ,we’re in great need of your help here and …‘
－ .I’m not coming and that’s that
A．Go ahead B Don’t mention it C Take it easy D Just forget it
第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1 5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
More than l realized．Dad has helped me keep my balance．
When 1 was growing up，1 was embarrassed to be seen with my lather He was severely disabled and very 36 ,and when we would walk together , his hand on my arm for 37 , people would stare . I would inwardly (内心地)feel uncomfortable at the unwanted 38 . If he ever noticed or was bothered, he never 39 that he knew.
It was 40 to coordinate (cooperate) our steps??his hesitant, mine impatient??and because of that, we didn’t 41 much as we went along, But as we started out ,he always said,”You set the 42 , I will try to follow you ,”
Our usual walk was to or from the subway, which was 43 he got to work, He went to work despite illness and bad weather, He almost never missd a day and would 44 it to the office even if others could not , A matter of 45
He never talked about himself as an object of pity ,nor did he show any envy of the more fortunate or 46 . What he looked for 47 others was a “good heart”, and if he found one ,the 48 was good enough for him.
Now that I am older, I believe that his idea is a proper 49 by which to judge people ,even though I 50 don’t know exactly what a “good heart”is 51 I know the times I don’t have one myself.
He has been gone many years now ,but I think of him often, I wonder if he 52 I was unwilling to be seen with him during our 53 , Now that I am older, I’m sorry that I never told him how sorry I was for my feeling 54 to be with him in public and how unworthy I felt to be his daughter. I think of him when I complain about trifles (somehting unimportant),when I am envious of another’s good fortune , and when I don’t possess a “good heart”.
At such times I put my hand on his arm to 55 my balance , and say ,”You set the pace , I will try to follow you ,.”
36．A．strong B. energetic C. short D. foolish
39．A．pretended B found C liked D showed
41．A see B pay C say D give
45．A joy B faith C belief D pride
46.A rich B successful C optimistic D hardworking
47.A on B in C for D with
48.A owner B keeper C winner D other
49.A method B value C standard D level
50. yet B also C ever D still
51.And B But C Now D Then
52. sensed B foresaw C approved D recognized
53.walks B talks C stays D visits
54.afraid B proud Cashamed D disappointed
55. compensate B keep C refill D regain
第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从题中所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出摄佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
A
Do you want to watch a hot movie while chatting with your friend on the phone,or shop with your mobile while on a train?The ongoing construction of a new telecommunication service will make these things reality,very soon
It is reported that
telecommunication
technology early next year .The so―called
Nowadays,many mobile phones also allow you to send e―mails or read the
latest stories on the Internet but their services are limited by their
transporting speed，which is only 10 kilobytes per second But
If
recent mobile technology is like riding a bike on a country road．then
In the
near future，we’ll expect high―speed access to the Internet．entertainment．information and
electronic commerce serviceswhereverwe are――not just at our computer sort elevision sets．In the UK and many
other European countries where
56．What are the strength
of the so―called
A. It enables mobile phone users to enjoy Internet-based services
B. It can enable you to download MP3songs
C．A
D．
57 Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A It is impossible for us t listen to MP3music with our current mobile phone.
B Thanks to
C．
D,The new technology allows a doctor to examine a patient through a video link
58 Which sentence can best describe the picture?
A
B．
C
D．
B
After the Summer Olympics are over, when all the athletse and viewers have gone home and the television audience has switched off , another group of athletes and fans well arrive at the host city,an another compertition will begin, These are the Paralympics , the games for athletes with a disability, But in Bdijng in 2008,for the first time, one of the greatest paralympians will not be taking part.
She is a British athlete by the name of Tanni Grey-Thompson 。Born with spine bifida(脊椎裂) which left her paralysed form the waist down, Tanni used a wheel chair from the age of 7.At first ,she was not keen on sport,apart from hourse-riding, which gave her a seence of freedom.But in her teens, she started taking sports more seriously, She tried swimming, basketball and tennis, Eventually she found athletics,and never looked back.
Indeed Tanni’s athletic career took off , In 1984, when she was 15.she pulled off a surprise victor. In the 100 metres at the Junior National Wheelchair Games.
In 1988,Tanni went to her first Paralympic Games in Seoul, She won bronze in the 400 metres, Even greater success followed at the 1992 Barelona Paralympics, Tanni won gold in the 100.200.400.and 800 metres relay, setting two world records in the process, In the same year she achieved the first of he six London Wheelchair Marathon victories,
Tanni’s enduring success had been part motivation, part preparation,”The training I do enables me to be a good sprinter(短跑运动员), enables me to be good at a marathon too, I train 50 weeks of the years and that keeps me prepared for whatever distance I want to race…I am still competing at a very high level, but as I get older things get harder and I want to retire before I fall apart.”
59 Which of the following sports did Tanni like before thirteen?
A Basketball B．Swimming C．Tennis D Horse-riding．
60 When did Tannl win her first Olympic gold medal?
A．In l984 B In l
61．The underlined word‘‘that”in the 5th paragraph refers to ．
A．fifty weeks’training B being a good sprinter
C．training almost everyday D．part motivation and part preparation
62 What’s the right order of the events related to Tanni?
a She works as a coach
b She took up athletics．
e．She won four gold medals in
d．She competed in her first Paralympic Games
e．She achieved a victory in her first London Wheel
chair
A．b，d，c，e，a B．a．d，b，c，e C．a，d，c，e，b D b，d，a, e，c
63 What can we learn fromTrami’s success?
A Unionis strength． B．Everyone should spare no efforts
C Well begun is half done D No pains，no gains．
C
The home service industry in
Sources at the Beijing People’s Political Consultative Conference said resistance to home service work is melting away from minds of the city’s laid-off workers, The Conference suggested the establishment of municipal centers which supervise （监督）property mangement ,household mending and installation, and house keeping services .Modern city life is creating a need for industrialization home services. This will create job opportunities for laid-off workers, said vice director of the Social Judicial Committee of the Conference.
In the past, few laid-off workers in Beijing desired to work as home helpers, jobs largely taken by young women from the countryside,.At the same time, some city residents haave not felt safe trusting rural girls with modern household machines or with their small children, Many people would pay more for reliable house keepers who are more familiar with city life, but they
have had no way of getting one ,even though the city is home ot thousands of laid-off workers.
By the end of June this year ,there were 30.600 jobless
workers in the city . Most of them are women in their
64．What is talked about in the passage?
A．Home service B Modern city life． C Laid-off workers D．Social status
65．Why didn’t the laid-off workers lide to do home services in the past?
A , Low salary, B Lower social status
C Dirty working condition D Too much extra work
66 Why were many laid―off workers at a loss?
A Because they didn’t get used to the new way of life．
B Because they are too old to find a new job
C Because they dislike being laid off．
D Because they think they lost their social stands
D
July 16th was a bad day for Mr.Arthur Johnson,
In the morning,he set off from his
home in
Johnson’s truobles started while he was driving happily across the Mojave Desert, His car went wrong and he tried to repair it ,Them , to make matters worse, his attempts to start the car used up the battery and left it useless, After Johnsoon had waited an hour in the hot sun , a Canadian driver, john Williams, stopped and tried to help him. When both men failed, Williams promised to telephone a workshop to ask it to send a truck to pull the car away and repair its fuel pump.
Johnson left the keys in his car and sat in the shade of a large tree, Soon he fell asleep。 While he was sleeping, a repair truck arrived from San Pedro(the nearest town) and pulled his car away, Later on, Johnson woke up and thought that somebody had stolen his car. He started to walk back toward San Pedro but a police car stopped him to find out why he was walking in the desert.
Johnsoon looked like a man wanted in
to San Pedro and made the police believe tht Johnson was a harmless salesman,so they set him free,
67.Johnson’s car went wrong
A when he was near the Mojave Desen B．after he had passed San Pedro
C．before he
left Santa Barhara
D ?not far from
68．What does the word“detained”mean?
A．Caught B controlled． C kept D hurt
69 How did Williams help Jobnson?
A He persuaded the police to set him free B He went to ask the police for help
C He drove Johnson into SanPedro D He arranged to have his car repaired
70. Which is the best titIe of this passage?
A,A Bad Day for Arthur Johnson ¨B．A Terrible Trip in the Desert
C A Poorly―planned Journey D An Interesting Car Trip
E
Global warming may or may not be the great environmental crisis of the 21 st century, but regardless of whether it is or not , we won't do much about it ,We will argue over it and may even, as a nation, make some fairly solemn-sounding commitments to avoid it , But the more dramatic and meaningful these commitments seem,the less likely they are to be observed.
A I Gore calls global warming an “inconvenient truth,” as if merely recognizing it could put us on a path to a solution., But the real truth is that we don't know enough to relieve golbal warming ,and without major technological breakthroughs, we can’t do much about it.
From 2003to 2050, the world’s population is projected to grow from 6.4 billon to 9.1 billion a 42% increase, If energy use per peroson and technology remain the same total energy use and greenhouse gas emissions(排放) (mainly, CO2)will be 42% higher in 2050. But that’s too low, because societise that grow richer use more energy, We need economic growth unless we condemn (使注定) the world’s poor to their present.
Poverty can freeze everyone else’s living standards. With modest growth, energy use and greenhouse emissions more than double by 2050.
No government will adopt strict restrictions on economic growth and personal freedom(limits on electrictiy usage, driving and travel ) that might cut back global warming , Still , politicians want to show they’re “doing something “, Consier the Kyoto Protocol(京都议定书). It allowed countries that joined to punish those that didn’t But it hasn’t reduced CO2 emissions (up about 25% since 1990),and many singnatories(签字国)didn’t adopt tough enough policies to hit their 2008-2012 targets.
The practical conclusin is that if global warming is a potential disaster, the only solution is new techonlogy, Only an aggressive research and development program might find ways of breaking our dependence on fossil fuels or dealing with it .
The trouble with th global warming debate is that it has become a moral problem when it’s really an engineering one. The inconvenient truth is that if we don't’t slove the engineering problem. we’re helpless.
71 What is said about global warming in the first paragraph?
A，It may not prove an environraental crisis at all．
B．It is an issue requiting world wide commitments．
C．Serious steps have been taken to avoid or stop it
D，Very little will be done to bring it under control．
72．Greenhouse emissions will more thall double by 2050 because of ．
A economic growth B wasteful use of energy
C the widening gap between the rich and poor
D the rapid advances of science and technology
73. The author believes that , since the signing of the Kyoto Protocol,
A politicians have started to do something to better the situation
B few nations have adopted real tough measures to limit energy use
C reductions in energy consumption have greatly cut back global warming
D international cooperation have greatly cut back global warming
74.What is the message the author intends to convey?
A Global warming is more of a moral issue than a practical one.
B The final solution to global warming lies in new technology
C The debate over golbal warming will lead to technological breakthroughs
D People have to give up centain material comforts to stop golbal warming
75According to the author’s uderstanding，what is AlGore’s view on global warming?
A It is a reallty both people and politicians are unaware of．
B．It is a phenomenon that causes us many inconveniences
C It is a problem that can be solved once it is recognized．
D It is an area we actually have little knowledge about．
第1I卷
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾 （√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误)则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线 （\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(
)，在该行右边横线上写该加的词．
此行错一个词在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词．
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
It is really a good chance to have all ofyou here 76.
We have spent several precious weekend in learning 77.
in the English Club．Because we have been members 78.
for a short period of time．We have made agreat progress． 79.
That is because We are all very much active and the 80.
activities are not only enjoyable and also helpful Besides， 81.
the foreign teachers here work hard and try his best to make 82.
the activities lively and interested I am very pleased to say 83.
that all of us greatly improved our spoken English so far．I 84.
am looking forward to seeing all of them again in the near future 85.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
近几年来，越来越多的人们在网上购买实物、信息，甚至预定机票或酒店等服务。请根据图示及自己的观点，以“Shopping on the Intemet”为题，用英语写一篇短文。总字数120字左右。
黄
黄山市2009届高中毕业班第一次质量检测
安徽省黄山市2009届高中毕业班第一次质量检测
数学（文）试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题60分）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题90分）两部分，全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考正号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码贴在答题卡的指定位置上；
2、选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他按标号，非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整，笔记清楚；
3、请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效
4、保持卡面清洁、不折叠、不破损；
5、做选择题时，考生按题目要求作答，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选题目对应的题号涂黑
参考公式：
样本数据
如果时间A、B互斥，
那么P（A+B）=P（A）+P（B）
其中
为样本平均数
第Ⅰ卷
安徽省黄山市2009届高中毕业班第一次质量检测
政治试题
本试卷分第1卷(选择题)和第1I卷(非选择题)两部分；满分1 00分，考试时间90分钟。
注意事项：
1答题前，考生在答题卷上务必用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的区(县)、学校、班级和姓名在答题卷上的密封栏内填写清楚。
2作答第1卷，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。
3第Ⅱ卷直接在答题卷指定的区域作答。
第1卷(选择题，共48分)
安徽省黄山市2009届高中毕业班第一次质量检测
地理试题
本试卷分第1卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分为100分，考试时间90分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生在答题卷上务必用直径O．5毫苯黑色墨水签字笔将自己的区(县)、学校、班级和姓名在答题卷上的密封栏内填写清楚。
2作答第1卷，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动。用橡皮擦干净后。再选涂其他答案标号，在试题罄上作答无效。
3第Ⅱ卷直接在答题卷指定的区域作答。
第1卷(选择题共50分)
单项选择题：本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分。每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项
是符合题目要求的，多选和不选均不得分。
静，航天员翟志刚走出“神舟七号”舱门，实现了中国历史上
首次太空行走。下图是“神舟七号绕地球运行轨道示意图”，
读图完成1―2题。
1．翟志刚出舱时观察到的现象应该是
A．手中的五星红旗迎风招展 B．阳光灿烂，天空蔚蓝
C．太阳照射下船体明亮 D．众多流星划过天幕
2．飞船绕地球运行周期是90分钟，图示时刻地球上180。经线正对远地点，飞船绕地球一周后，地球上正对近地点的经线度数是
A．157.5o W B．157.5o E C．22.5o E D．22.5o W
中俄两国于：
3．黑瞎子岛位于：
A．45o N，110oE B．48o 21＇N．115o E C．48o 21＇N，135oE D．45o N，145o E
4．这一天：
A.．地球公转速度逐渐加快 B．安徽省各地昼长夜短
Ｃ．正午太阳高度由赤道向南北两侧递减 D．晨昏线与极圈相切
下列所示为一某地区某月等温线分布图，图中P处因
受地形影响气温出现异常。读图回答5―8题。
5．图中P处的气温可能为
A．
Ｃ．
6．该图所示可能是
A北半球的1月 B．北半球的7月 Ｃ．南半球的2月 D扁半球的8月
7．仅从气候因素考虑，若要在M、N两地中选一地点建海滨浴场，正确的方案及理由是
A．M地：气候温和湿润 B．M地：夏季晴天多，日照充足
C．N地：气候温和湿润 D．N地：夏季晴天多，日照充足
8若图示地区位于西半球，则流经其猫岸的洋沉是
A加那利寒流 B本格拉寒流 c加利福尼亚寒流 D．秘鲁寒流
右下图为世界某区域海洋与陆地自然带分布图，读图完成9―10题
9.图中洋流的流向及等温线砸法正确的是
10．沿X_→Y→Z自然景观的变化是
A闹叶林→森林草原→荒漠 B．硬叶林→稀树草原→荒漠
c．落叶林→草原→荒漠 D．雨林→稀树草原→荒漠
“大气灰霾”又称大气棕色云，发生时天空长时间灰蒙蒙的，→能见度极差。近年来，我国不少城市深受其害。回答11―12题。
11．关于产生“大气灰霾”原因的叙述，正确的是
①大量燃烧煤和石油 ②夏季风的势力增强 ③城市规模不断膨胀 ④植被覆盖良好
A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．③④
12．为减少灰霾发生，下列措施可行的是
Ａ．扩大城市的面积和规模 Ｂ．发展洁净煤技术和清洁燃烧技术
Ｃ．大力发展城市私家轿车 Ｄ．集中布局有污染的工业企业
据报道，安徽某乡历时5年发生了巨大变化，如下表所示。据此回答１３－１４题。
13．该乡发生变化的主要原因是：
Ａ．自然条件的改变 B．综合治理了环境，进行了产业结构的调整
Ｃ．劳动力素质的提高 D．冶理了环境污染，加大了招商引资的力度
14．该乡发展淡水养殖及产品加工的有利条件是：
Ａ．湿润的气候、平坦的地形 B．山区面积广大，有丰富的矿产资源
Ｃ．丰富的经验、发达的科技 D广阔的水域，附近有较大的消费市场
位于内蒙古鄂尔多斯地区的苏里格天然气田，资源储量大、品位高，成为国家“西气东输”工
程的重要气源地之一。据此回答15―16题。
15．尔多斯地区将大量向北京等大、中城市供气，此举对天然气输出地区的积极意义是
Ａ．缓解东部大城市的能源紧张状况，促进城市经济发展
Ｂ．改变当地居民生活能源结构，彻底消除土地沙化
Ｃ．增加地方财政收入和就业机会，带动相关产业发展
Ｄ．减少城市煤炭消费量，改善城市大气环境质量
16．一般说来，天然气埋藏的地质条件通常为
A．向斜构造 B．断层构造 Ｃ．沼皱构造 D．背斜构造
①．人间四月芳菲尽，山寺桃花始盛开。②我家住在黄土高坡，大风从坡上刮过。不管是西北风还是东南风，……⑧东边日出西边雨，道是无睛却有睛。④苍松雪岭，沃野龙江稻谷香；碧草毡房，春风马背牛羊壮。据以上诗句、歌词、对联，回答17―18题：
17．下列各项对上述四句所反映的地理事物表述不正确的是
Ａ．①――山地、高原垂直气候特征 B．②――温带季风气候特征
Ｃ．③――卜地形雨 D．④――黑龙江和内蒙古的区域景色
l 8．③句中描述的降水类型是下图中的
下图为某一河流及其河床AB处的剖面示意图。某地理兴趣小组成员
19．该地的地理纬度可能是
A．55o30＇S B．55o30＇N
C_34o30＇S D．34o30＇N
20．下列有关该河流的叙述，正确的是
Ａ．该河段有凌汛现象 B．此时该河流处于汛期
Ｃ．该河流流经亚寒带针叶林带 D．该河段水流自东向西流
下图为“我国某地区农业生产景观图”。读图完成2１－23题。
21．图示地区位于我国的
Ａ．黄土高原 Ｂ．山东丘陵
Ｃ．江南丘陵 Ｄ．长江中下游平原
22．该地形区主要自然土壤的特点是
A．矿物质含量低 B．有机质含量高
C．土质疏松 D．酸性较强
23．根据当地的自然条件,今后农业发展中应当
Ａ．扩大粮食种植面积,发展商品谷物农业
Ｂ．因地制宜发展立体农业
Ｃ．全部退耕还林，建设商品性林业基地
Ｄ．增加经济作物的种植面积，发展种植园农业
地理樗是指标志某商品来源于某地区，且该商品的特定质量、信誉或者其他牲，主要由该地区的自然因素或者人文因素决定的。地理标志已成为区域形象名片。比如，浙江绍兴市―绍兴黄酒，吉林延边州―延边苹果梨，宁夏中宁县―中宁枸杞，黄山市―黄山毛峰茶等。据此回答24-25题。
24．黄山毛峰以其独特的色、香、味、形、誉为茶中精品，定为国家礼品茶。黄山毛峰滋味醇甘，香气如兰，韵味深长等特有品质主要得益于黄山独特的
A．市场优势 Ｂ．历史悠久的文化优势
Ｃ．科技优势 D．地理环境优势
25．关于黄山毛峰产地的叙述，错误的是
Ａ．具有一定的区位特征 B．有一定的面积和形状
Ｃ．有一定明确的界线 D．地理环境对区域发展有深刻的影响
第1I卷(非选择题共50分)
26．阅读材料，回答下列问题。(10分)
庆、湖南、湖北、Ltl~g、陕西、河北、北京等地都有明显震感。据此回答(1)～(3)题。
（1）我国西南地区是地震和泥石流多发地区，在川、滇、黔交界地带形成了以地震、滑坡、泥石为主的灾害系统。其自然原因是什么？（3分）
（2）地震是地壳中累积的构造应力集中引起地壳岩石突然破裂的结果。由上述成因所产生的地震均属于_______地震；此次汶川地区的最大地震烈度达11度（标准为：毁灭，房屋大量倒塌，路基堤岸大段崩毁，地表产生很大变化）左右，烈度是指______________，影响烈度的主要因素有震级、___________、____________地质构造和地面建筑等。(4分)
(3)．如何做好地质灾害的防御?(3分)
27．根据我国某省区的相关材料，完成下列各题。(13分)
(1)右图为我国某省区图，比较该省甲河以南
和以北地区自然条件与农业生产的差异。(6分)
(2)指出A地区农业生产最容易导致的生态问
题，并结合下表分析A地区该生态问题所造成的危
害比B地区(位于黄土高原)大的原因。(4分)
（3）左图为A地区土地垂直分布与地地利用状况图，右图为A地区农村生活能源构成图，试分析应如何促进A地区农业的可持续发展。（3分）
28．左图表示鞭组团城市空间布局与地形，右图为该市1980-2007年产业结构变化，下表是该市1980-2007年人均GDP增长情况。结合所学知识，回答下列问题：（12分）
（1） 述该地区地形的基本特征。（4分）
（2） 说出该地区的区域发展阶段及其区域发展特征。（4分）
（3）
该地区传统的劳动密集型企业较多，现已出现“民工荒”等问题。你认为该地区劳动密集弄企业的出路在哪里？（4分）
29．根据相关材料，完成下列各题。(15分)
材料一：一般认为，当一国石油对外依存度达到20％一30％N‘，就面临较高风险。我国将在未来5～10年遭遇 “石油安全”问题．10一20年这一问题会变得越来越严重。国外经验表明，战略石油储备是石油安全战略的核l心内容，建立必要的战略石油储备可以防止石油供应中断对国民经济造成的损失。目前．国家发改委已固定浙江镇海、舟山、山东黄岛、辽宁大连4个石油储备基地。
材料二：读下图
材料三：我国进口原油中的80％都是通过马六甲海峡的航运通道进口的。而一些大国一直染指并试图控制马六甲海峡。国内专家提出了从缅甸修一条输油管道到昆明的计划．该路径比我
国传统方式通过马六甲海峡至少能减少1200千米的路程，而且要安全得多。
(1)．根据资料一说明我国石油战略储备基地的地理位置的分布特征，并简述其共同区位优
势。(7分)
(2)．根据资料二说明我国石油对外依存度越来越高的原因是什么?(4分)
(3)．依据材料三说明，对我国石油运输而言，中缅输油管道与现行的马六甲海峡航线相比具
有哪些优势?(4分)
黄山市2009届高中毕业班第一次质量检测
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