九年级综合质量监测(一)
思想品德试题
第1卷(选择题共20分)
选择题(下列各题的四个选项中，只有一项符合题意，每小题2分，共20分)
题 号
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答 案
1．了解自己不是一件容易的事，因为“不识庐山真面目，只缘身在此山中”。所以，要客观、全面了解自己，就要通过自我观察或与他人进行比较。下列同学的想法和做法可取的是
A．小明的父母是普通工人，他看到其他同学的父母多是干部、医生，感到很丢人
B．小俊看到自己的学习成绩在班上名列前茅，就经常瞧不起别人
C．小红经常观察其他同学的优秀品质，在发扬自己优点的同时，虚心地向他人学习
D．小雨在班里平庸，她经常感到自己一无是处
2．中学生王某平时无心学习，迷恋网吧，曾因小偷小摸受到学校的处分。但他不思悔
改，后来竟发展到持刀抢劫、致人重伤，结果受到刑法处罚。这则案例警示我们
①加强对青少年的法制教育是学校的中心工作 ②只有防微杜渐，才能防患于未
然③预防违法犯罪，要从杜绝不良行为做起 ④不良行为如果不及时改正，发
展下去，就可能导致犯罪
A．①②④ B．②③④ C①②③ D．①②③④
3．绝境中靠着“千万别睡，你一睡万一醒不来怎么办”的相互鼓励的两名女生，和在废
墟中一直开着手电筒看书缓解心中害怕的另一名学生，都最终获得营救。说明了
我们在突发性灾难面前要
①学会客观分析挫折，寻我有效的应对方法 ②坚强的意志；有良好的情绪
③学会调控情绪，保持良好的心境 ④积极行使生命健康权，注意自身的生命安
全和健康
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①②③④
4．2008年6月1日起，由商务部、工商总局联合发布的《商品零售场所塑料购物袋有
偿使用办法》(即“限塑令”)正式实施。这一法规的实施，体现了我国依法治国
______________的基本要求。
A．有法可依 B．有法必依 C执法必严 D．违法必究
5．龟兔赛跑新传：在陆地上，兔子驮着乌龟跑，很快到了河边，到了河里，乌龟驮着兔
子游，结果实现了双赢。该故事给我们的启示是
①合作比竞争更重要 ②要学会在竞争中合作 ③要学会在合作中竞争 ④竞
争对手也可能是合作伙伴
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④
6．《中共中央关于推进农村改革发展若干重大问题的决定》允许农村土地流转，这是
中国第三轮“土地革命”。这一新政策有利于
A．促使农村走上人民公社的道路
B．改革农村经济体制，实现土地私有化
C．两极分化，加快农村的现代化进程
D．合理利用农村土地这一基本自然资源
7．中国的“和为贵”、柏拉图的“理想国”、空想社会主义者的“和谐公社”。反映了人们
对和谐社会的追求和向往。下列事件，符合“和谐”愿望的是
①胡锦涛参加20国集团首脑会议，共同应对全球金融危机 ②十一届全国人大
常委会第二次会议高票通过修订后的残疾人保障法 ③一些不法分子往原奶中
添加三聚氰胺致使许多儿童患结石病 ④开展“垃圾不落地、文明在手中”活动，
构建“绿色生态社区”
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
8．经过30年的发展，中国国内生产总值占全球的比重由1978年的1％上升到2007
年的5 %以上，中国进出口总额占全球的比重由1978年的不足1 %上升到2007年
的约8%。中国发展有力促进了世界经济和贸易增长。中国发展进步离不开世
界，世界繁荣稳定也离不开中国。这则材料表明
①我国实行对外开放的基本国策 ②中国经济已经成为世界经济的重要组成部
分③我国大力实施可持续发展战略 ④经济全球化是当今世界发展的大趋势
A．①②③ B．①③④ C②③④ D．①②④
9．下面是小华为村委会拟写的几条宣传标语。其中不符合“科学发展观”要求的是
A．民之所忧，我之所思，民之所思，我之所行
B．聚精会神搞建设，一心一意谋发展
C．围湖造田，扩大耕地面积’
D．垃圾是放错地方的资源
10．中央电视台8套热播的连续剧《闯关东》有这样一个镜头：当日军进攻哈尔滨的时
候，朱开山一家冒险为抗日军队送饭，感动了很多观众。这说明了
① 有在国家处在危难时期，才能考验公民的责任意识 ②朱开山一家对祖国、
对人民的高度责任感 ③朱开山一家“天下兴亡，匹夫有责”的精神值得我们学习
④主动为国家分忧、与国家共度难关是我们义不容辞的责任
A．①②③ B．①②④ C①②③ D．②③④
第Ⅱ卷(非选捧题共40分)
2009届高三化学各地月考试题汇编：反应热
1．(郑州二中09学年高三10月份月考)（12分）现有A、B、C、D、E五种强电解质，它们在水中可电离产生下列离子（各种离子不重复）。
阳离子
H+、Na+、A13+、Ag+、Ba2+
阴离子
OH―、C1―、CO32―、NO3―、SO42―
已知：①A、B两溶液呈碱性；C、D、E溶液呈酸性。
②A溶液与E溶液反应既有气体又有沉淀产生；A溶液与C溶液反应只有气体产生（沉淀包括微溶物，下同）。
③D溶液与另外四种溶液反应都能产生沉淀；C只能与D反应产生沉淀。
试回答下列问题：
（1）分别写出A、B、C、D、E的化学式：A 、B 、C 、
D 、E ；
（2）写出A、E反应的离子方程式： ；
（3）将C溶液逐滴加入等体积、等物质的量浓度的A溶液中，反应后溶液中各种离子浓度由大到小的顺序为： 。
（4）已知：NaOH（aq）+HNO3（aq）=NaNO3（aq）+H2O(1);△H =－Q kJ?mol-1。
写出B与C稀溶液反应的热化学方程式 。
（5）在100 mL 0.1 mol?L-1 E溶液中，逐滴加入40 mL 1.6 mol?L-1 NaOH溶液，最终得到沉淀物质的量为 mol。
答案：
（1）A．Na2CO3、B.NaOH C.HCl D.AgNO3 E.Al2(SO4)3(各1分)
（2）3CO32-+ 2Al3＋＋3H2O ＝2Al(OH)3↓+ 3CO2↑(2分)
（3）c（Na+）>c（C1－）>c（HCO3－）>c（OH－）>c（H+）> c（CO32－）
或c（Na+）>c（C1－）>c（HCO3－）>c（OH－）>c（H+）（2分）
（4）OH－（aq）+H+（aq）=H2O（1）；△H =－Q kJ/mol
或（a）
Ba（OH）2（aq）+2HC1（aq）=BaC12（aq）+H2O（1）；
△H =－Q kJ/mol
或Ba（OH）2（aq）+2HC1（aq）=BaC12（aq）+2H2O（1）；△H =－2Q kJ/mol（1分，物质聚集状态、反应热任一方面错都不给分）
（5）0.016 mol（2分）
2、(郑州二中09学年高三10月份月考 )下列说法或表示方法正确的是
A、反应物的总能量低于生成物的总能量时，该反应一定不能发生
B、强酸跟强碱反应放出的热量就是中和热
C、由石墨比金刚石稳定可知：
D、在
、
时，
完全燃烧生成气态水，放出
热量，则氢气的燃烧热为241.8
3．(河北舞阳一高09高三10考)下列有关热化学方程式的叙述正确的是 （ ）
A．已知2H2(g)+O2(g) == 2H2O(l)；△H=－571.6kJ?mol-1，则氢气的燃烧热为285.8kJ?mol-1
B．已知C（石墨，s）== C（金刚石，s）；△H>0，则金刚石比石墨稳定
C．含
NaOH(aq)+CH3COOH(aq) == CH3COONa(aq) + H2O(l) △H =－57.4kJ?mol-1
D．已知
4．(四川省双流县棠湖中学09届高三第二次月考)化学用语是学习化学的重要工具。下列用来表示物质变化的化学用语中，正确的是
A．钢铁腐蚀时可能发生的正极反应：4OH-－4e-=2H2O+O2↑
B．表示中和热的离子方程式：H++OH-=H2O；△H=－57.3kJ/mol
C．明矾水解反应的离子方程式：Al3++3H2O=Al(OH)3+3H+
D．硫酸铵浓溶液与氢氧化钠浓溶液混合的离子方程式：NH4++OH-=NH3↑+H2O
5．(四川省双流县棠湖中学09届高三第二次月考)下列热化学方高考资源网程式中△H的绝对值能表示可燃物的燃烧热的是
A．1/2H2（g）+ 1/2Cl2（g）= HCl（g）；△H=－92.3kJ/mol
B．CH4（g）+ 2O2（g）= CO2（g）+2H2O（g）；△H=－802.3kJ/mol
C．2H2（g）+ O2（g）= 2H2O（l）；△H=－571.6kJ/mol
D．CO（g）+ 1/2O2（g）= CO2（g）；△H=－283kJ/mol
6．已知下列反应的热化学方程式为：⑴C(s)＋O2(g)＝CO2(g) ；ΔH 1＝－393.5kJ/mol
⑵CH3COOH（l）＋2O2（g）＝2CO2(g)＋2H2O(l) ；ΔH 2＝－870.3kJ/mol
⑶H2(g)＋O2(g)＝H2O(l)
；ΔH 3＝－285.8kJ/mol
则反应2C(s)＋2H2(g)＋O2(g)＝CH3COOH(l) 的ΔH 为
A．488.3 kJ/mol B．－488.3 kJ/mol C．－244.15 kJ/mol D．244.15 kJ/mol
7．下列有关热化学方程式的叙述正确的是 （ C ）
A．已知2H2(g)＋O2(g)===2H2O(g)；△H=－483.6 kJ/mol，则氢气的燃烧热为241.8 kJ
B．已知C(石墨，s)=== C(金刚石，s)；△H＞0，则金刚石比石墨稳定
C．含
D．已知
8．在
A．CO2(g)＋NaOH(aq) === NaHCO3(aq)；△H=－(2y－x) kJ?mol－1
B．CO2(g)＋NaOH(aq) === NaHCO3(aq)；△H=－(2x－y) kJ?mol－1
C．CO2(g)＋NaOH(aq) === NaHCO3(aq)；△H=－(4x－y) kJ?mol－1
D．2CO2(g)＋NaOH(1) === NaHCO3(1)；△H=－(8x－2y) kJ?mol－1
9．设NA表示阿伏加德罗常数，下列有关叙述不正确的是 （ D ）
A．常温常压下，1 mol Cl2通入足量NaOH溶液中转移的电子数为2 NA
B．含0.01 mol FeCl3的饱和溶液中加入足量Cu粉后，转移的电子数目为0.03 NA
C．100 mL 0.2 mol?L－1的Na2S饱和溶液中所含S2－数目0.02 NA
D．0.1 mol KO2与水反应生成氧气和氢氧化钾时，转移的电子数为0.1 NA
10. ( 湖北黄石二中09高三化学检测) (6分) （1）肼（N2H4）和NO2是一种双组分火箭推进剂。两种物质混合发生反应生成N2和H2O（g），已知
（2）0.3mol的气态高能燃料乙硼烷（B2H6）在氧气中燃烧，生成固态三氧化二硼和液态水，放出649.5kJ热量，其热化学反应方程式为 ；
又知H2O（l）
H2O（g）；△H＝＋44kJ/mol，则11.2L（标准状况）乙硼烷完全燃烧生成气态水时，放出的热量是
kJ。
答案： (6分)（1）2N2H4（g）＋2NO2（g）＝3N2（g）＋4H2O（g）；△H＝－1136kJ/mol
（2）B2H6（g）＋3O2（g）＝B2O3（s）＋3H2O（l）；△H＝－2165kJ/mol 1016.5kJ
(每空2分)
11．( 湖北黄石二中09高三化学检测)根据热化学方程式：S(g)+O2(g)=SO2(g)；△H= -297.23kJ/mol。下列说法中正确的是
A.S(g)+O2(g)=SO2(l)； |△H|>297. 3kJ/mol
B.S(g)+O2(g)=SO2(l)；|△H|<297. 3kJ/mol
C.1mol SO2的键能总和小于1mol S和1mol O2键能之和
D.1mol SO2的键能总和等于1mol S和1mol O2键能之和
12．( 湖北黄石二中09高三化学检测)已知：CH3COOH(aq)+NaOH(aq)＝CH3COONa(aq)+H2O △H=Q1kJ／mol
H2SO4(浓)+NaOH(aq)＝Na2SO4(aq)+H2O(1) △H=Q2kJ／mol
HNO3(aq)+KOH(aq)＝KNO3(aq)+H2O(1) △H=Q3kJ／mol
上述反应均为溶液中的反应，则Q1、Q2、Q3的绝对值大小的关系为
A.Q1＝Q2=Q3 B.Q2>Q1>Q
13、(09届北京101中学高三化学10月考)白磷在高压下隔绝空气加热后急速冷却，可得钢灰色固体――黑磷，其转化过程如下：
 |
白磷 黑磷，黑磷比白磷稳定，结构与石墨相似。下高考资源网列叙述正确的是
A．黑磷与白磷互为同分异构体 B．黑磷能导电
C．白磷转化为黑磷是氧化还原反应 D．白磷转化为黑磷是吸热反应
14、(北京101中学09届高三化学10月考)（1）中和热测定的实验中，用到的玻璃仪器有烧杯、温度计、 、 。
（2）量取反应物时，取50 mL 0.50 mol? L-1的盐酸，还需加入的试剂是 （填序号）。
A．50 mL 0.50 mol? L-1 NaOH溶液
B．50 mL 0.55 mol? L-1 NaOH溶液
C．
（3）已知稀盐酸与稀氢氧化钠溶液反应的中和热ΔH=-57.3 kJ?mol-1，请用离子方程式表示该中和反应的热化学方程式 。
（4）现将一定量的稀氢氧化钠溶液、稀氢氧化钙溶液、稀氨水分别和
答案：（1）环形玻璃搅拌棒（不答环形不得分）、量筒
（2）B
（3）H+（aq）+OH-（aq）=H2O（l）；ΔH=-57.3 kJ?mol-1 （2分）
（4）ΔH1＝ΔH2＜ΔH3
15、(2009届广东省中山一中高三第二次统测)甲醇质子交换膜燃料电池中将甲醇蒸气转化为氢气的两种反应原理是
①CH3OH(g)＋H2O(g)＝CO2(g)＋3H2(g)；△H＝＋49.0kJ?mol－1
②CH3OH(g)＋1/2O2(g)＝CO2(g)＋2H2(g)；△H＝－192.9kJ?mol－1
下列说法正确的是
A．CH3OH的燃烧热为192.9kJ?mol－1
B．反应①中的能量变化如右图所示
C．CH3OH转变成H2的过程一定要吸收能量
D．根据②推知反应CH3OH(l)＋1/2O2(g)＝CO2(g)＋2H2(g)
的△H＞―192.9kJ?mol－1
16．(09海淀区高三期中)（共6分）某实验小组用0.50 mol/L NaOH溶液和0.50 mol/L硫酸溶液进行中和热的测定。
Ⅰ．配制0.50 mol/L NaOH溶液
（1）若实验中大约要使用245 mL NaOH溶液，至少需要称量NaOH固体 g。
（2）从图6中选择称量NaOH固体所需要的仪器是（填字母）： 。
图6
Ⅱ．测定稀硫酸和稀氢氧化钠中和热的实验装置如图7所示。
（1）写出该反应的热化学方程式（中和热为57.3 kJ/mol）：
。
（2）取50 mL NaOH溶液和30 mL硫酸溶液进行实验，实验数据如下表。 图7
①请填写下表中的空白：
温度
实验次数
起始温度t1/℃
终止温度
t2/℃
温度差平均值
（t2-t1）/℃
H2SO4
NaOH
平均值
1
26.2
26.0
26.1
30.1
2
27.0
27.4
27.2
33.3
3
25.9
25.9
25.9
29.8
4
26.4
26.2
26.3
30.4
②近似认为0.50 mol/L NaOH溶液和0.50 mol/L硫酸溶液的密度都是1 g/cm3，中和后生成溶液的比热容c=4.18 J/(g?℃)。则中和热△H= （取小数点后一位）。
③上述实验数值结果与57.3 kJ/mol有偏差，产生偏差的原因可能是（填字母） 。
a．实验装置保温、隔热效果差
b．量取NaOH溶液的体积时仰视读数
c．分多次把NaOH溶液倒入盛有硫酸的小烧杯中
d．用温度计测定NaOH溶液起始温度后直接测定H2SO4溶液的温度
答案：
Ⅰ、（1）5.0 （写"5"不给分）
（2）a b e
Ⅱ、（1）
（2）① 4.0（写"4"不给分）
② -53.5 kJ/mol （没"-"号或没单位均不给分）
③ a c d (少选、错选均不给分)
17．(山西省实验中学09届高三9月考)（4分）火箭推进器中盛有强还原剂液态肼（N2H4）和强氧化剂液态过氧化氢。当它们混合反应时，即产生大量氮气和水蒸气，并放出大量热。已知0.4mol液态肼与足量液态过氧化氢反应，生成氮气和水蒸气，放出256.652kJ的热量。
（1）该反应的热化学方程式是 。
（2）又已知H2O(l)==H2O(g)；△H=-44kJ?mol-1，由
（3）此反应用于火箭推进，除释放大量热和快速产生大量气体外，还有一个很大的优点是 。
答案：（1）N2H4(l)+2H2O2(l)==N2(g)+4H2O(l)；△H=-641.63kJ?mol-1
（2）408.815kJ （3）所得到的产物对大气没有污染
18．(山西省实验中学09届高三9月考)2008年北京奥运会所用火炬燃料为丙烷（C3H8），悉尼奥运会所用火炬燃料为65%丁烷（C4H10）和35%丙烷（C3H8），已知丙烷的燃烧热为：2221.5kJ?mol-1，正丁烷的燃烧热为：2878kJ?mol-1，异丁烷的烯烧热为：2869.6kJ?mol-1，下列有关说法正确的是（ A ）
A．奥运火炬燃烧时的能量转化主要是化学能转变为热能
B．相同质量的正丁烷和丙烷分别完全燃烧，前者需要的氧气多，产生的热也多
C．正丁烷比异丁烷稳定
D．丙烷燃烧的热化学方程式为：C3H8+5O2==3CO2+4H2O；△H=-2221.5kJ?mol-1
19．(山西省实验中学09届高三9月考)下列热化学方程式书写正确的是 （ C ）
A．2SO2+O2 2SO3；△H=-196.6kJ/mol
B．C(s)+O2(g)==CO2(g)；△H=393.5kJ/mol
C．1/2H2(g)+1/2Cl2(g)==HCl(g)；△H=-92.5kJ/mol
D．H+(aq)+OH-(aq)==H2O(l)；△H=57.3kJ
20．(山西省实验中学09届高三9月考下列说法不正确的是 （ D ）
A．对于吸热反应，反应物所具有的总能量总是低于生成物所具有的总能量
B．任何放热反应在常湿条件下一定能发生反应
C．在稀溶液中，酸跟碱发生中和反应生成1molH2O时的反应热叫做中和热
D．在101kPa，1mol物质完全燃烧生成稳定氧化物时所放出的热量就叫做该物质的燃烧热
21．(四川飞龙中学2009届理科应届第三次月考)（16分）
W、X、Y、Z是原子序数依次增大的同一短周期元素，W、X是金属元素，Y、Z是非金属元素。
(1)W、X各自的最高价氧化物对应的水化物可以反应生成盐和水，该反应的离子方程式为____________________________________________________。
(2)W与Y可形成化合物W2Y，该化合物的电子式为___________________。
(3)X的硝酸盐水溶液显_________性，用离子方程式解释原因：
_________________________________________________________________。
(4)Y的低价氧化物通入Z单质的水溶液中，发生反应的化学方程式为
_________________________________________________________________。
(5)比较Y、Z气态氢化物的稳定性：________＞________（用分子式表示）。
(6)W、X、Y、Z四种元素简单离子的离子半径由大到小的顺序是
__________＞__________＞_________＞_________。
(7)Z的最高价氧化物为无色液体，0.25 mol该物质与一定量水混合得到一种稀溶液，并放出Q kJ的热量。写出该反应的热化学方程式：
________________________________________________________________。
答案：
(1)Al(OH)3＋OH－＝Al
＋2H2O
(2)
(3)酸 Al3＋＋3H2O
Al(OH)3＋3H＋
(4)SO2＋Cl2＋2H2O＝H2SO4＋2HCl
(5)HCl＞H2S
(6)S
＞Cl
＞Na
＞Al
(7)Cl2O7(l)＋H2O(l)＝2HClO4(aq)；ΔH＝－4Q kJ/mol
22．．(飞龙中学2009届理科应届第三次月考)二甲醚（CH3OCH3）被称为21世纪的新型燃料，它清洁、高效、具有优良的环保性能；二甲醚是一种无色气体，具有轻微的醚香味，其燃烧热为1455 kJ/mol；工业上用合成气（CO、H2）直接或间接制取二甲醚。下列叙述正确的是（A）
A．二甲醚分子只含有极性共价键
B．二甲醚为可再生能源
C．以二甲醚、空气、氢氧化钾溶液为原料，石墨为电极可构成燃料电池。该电池中负极上的电极反应式是CH3OCH3－12e－＋12OH－＝2CO2＋8H2O
D．二甲醚燃烧的热化学方程式表示为CH3OCH3(g)＋3O2(g)→2CO2(g)＋3H2O(g)；ΔH＝－1455 kJ/mol
23．(河北正定中学09高三第一次月考)一定条件下，用甲烷可以消除氮氧化物（NOx）的污染。已知：
① CH4 (g)+4NO2 (g)=4NO (g) +CO2 (g)+2H2O (g) ；△H＝?574 kJ?mol－1
② CH4 (g)+4NO (g)=2N2 (g)+CO2 (g)+2H2O (g) ；△H＝?1160 kJ?mol一1。
下列选项正确的是（ DB ）
A．CH4 (g)+2NO2 (g)= N2 (g)+CO2 (g)+2H2O (l) ；△H＝?867 kJ?mol－1
B．若0.2 mol CH4还原NO2至N2，在上述条件下放出的热量为173.4 kJ
C．1molCH4催化还原NOx为N2的过程中，若x=1.6，则转移的电子为3.2 mol
D．若用标准状况下
24．(河北正定中学09高三第一次月考)充分燃烧一定量丁烷气体放热QkJ，完全吸收它产生的CO2且生成正盐，需5mol/L的KOH溶液100mL。则丁烷的燃烧热为( A )
A．16QkJ/mol B．8QkJ/mol C．-8QkJ/mol D．-16QkJ/mol
25．(内蒙09二中高三第一次月考)
A.C(s)+
O2(g)==CO(g)；△H=-393.5 kJ/mol
B.2H2(g)+O2(g)==2H2O(g)；△H=+571.6 kJ/mol
C.CH4(g)+2O2(g)==CO2(g)+2H2O(g)；△H=-890.3 kJ/mol
D.
C6H12O6(s)+3O2(g)
=== 3CO2(g)+3H2O(1)；△H=-1400 kJ/mol
26．(内蒙09二中高三第一次月考)燃烧
A．C3H8O(l)+9/2O2(g)=3CO2(g)+4H2O(l); △H=-2017.8kJ/mol
B．C3H8 (l)+5O2(g)=3CO2(g)+4H2O(l); △H=-33.63kJ/mol
C．C3H8(l)+5O2(g)=3CO2(g)+4H2O(l); △H=-1479.4kJ/mol
D．C3H8O(l)+9/2O2(g)=3CO2(g)+4H2O(g); △H=-2017.8kJmol
27．(哈尔滨九中2008－2009高三第二次月考)（12分）分别取40mL的0.50mol/L盐酸与40mL 0.55mol/L氢氧化钠溶液进行中和反应。通过测定反应过程中所放出的热量可计算中和热。请回答下列问题。
（1）理论上稀强酸、稀强碱反应生成1mol水时放出57.3kJ的热量，写出表示稀硫酸和稀氢氧化钠溶液反应的中和热的热化学方程式 ；
（2）如右图所示，仪器A的名称是_______________；在实验过程中，
如果不把温度计上的酸用水冲洗干净直接测量NaOH溶液的温
度，则测得的△H （填“偏大”、“偏小”或“无影响”）；
（3）假设盐酸和氢氧化钠溶液的密度都是1g/cm3，又知中和后生成溶
液的比热容c＝4.18J/（g?℃）。为了计算中和热，某学生实验记
录数据如下：
实验序号
起始温度t1℃
终止温度t2℃
盐酸
氢氧化钠
混合溶液
1
20．0
20．1
23．2
2
20．2
20．4
23．4
3
20．5
20．6
23．6
依据该学生的实验数据计算，该实验测得的中和热△H＝________________；（结果保留一位小数）
（4） （填“能”或“不能”）用Ba(OH)2和硫酸代替盐酸和氢氧化钠溶液，理由是 。
答案：
（1）1/2H2SO4(aq)+ 1/2 Ba(OH)2(aq)== 1/2BaSO4(s)+H2O(1)；△H=-57.3kJ／mol
H+(aq)+OH-(aq)=H2O(1)；△H = －57.3kJ?mol-1（3分，物质、状态、反应热各1分）
（2）环形玻璃搅拌棒（2分） 偏大（2分）
（3）-51.8 kJ／mol（2分）
（4）不能（1分）H2SO4与Ba(OH)2反应生成的BaSO4沉淀的生成热会影响反应的反应热（2分）
28．(哈尔滨九中2008－2009高三第二次月考)已知反应：（1）C（s）+ O2（g）== CO2（g） △H = －393.5kJ/mol
（2）2CO（g）+ O2（g）== 2CO2（g） △H = －566.0kJ/mol
则反应：C（s）+ O2（g）== CO（g）的△H 是 （ B ）
A．－221 kJ/mol B．－110.5 kJ/mol C．+110.5 kJ/mol D．+221 kJ/mol
29．(哈尔滨九中2008－2009高三第二次月考)有关键能数据如表
化学键
Si―O
O=O
Si―Si
键能/kJ?mol-1
X
498.8
176
晶体硅在氧气中燃烧的热化学方程式为Si(s)+O2(g)=SiO2(s)；△H = -989.2/kJ?mol-1，则X的值为 （ B ）
A．423.3 B．
30．(北京明光中学2008年9月高三教学检测) (6分)(1)①家用液化气中主要成分之一是丁烷。当
_____________________________________________________。
②又已知H2O(l)=H2O(g)；△H=+44kJ/mol，则
为 KJ。
(2)已知含KOH
答案：
(1)①C4H10(g)+6.5O2(g)=4CO2(g)+5H2O(l)；△H=－ 2900kJ/mol；②2680kJ
(2)1/2H2SO4(aq)+NaOH(aq)=1/2Na2SO4(aq)+H2O(l)；△H= ―57.3kJ?mol－1
31．(北京明光中学2008年9月高三教学检测)下列说法或表示法正确的是( AC )
A．测定HCl和NaOH的中和热时，每次实验均应测量三个温度，即盐酸起始温度、NaOH起始温度和反应后的终止温度
B．由“C（石墨）―→C（金刚石）；△H= +119 kJ/mol ”可知金刚石比石墨稳定
C．在稀溶液中： H+＋OH－＝H2O；△H＝－57.3kJ/mol，若将含0.5molH2SO4的浓硫酸与含1molNaOH的溶液混合，放出的热量大于57.3kJ
D．在101kPa时，2gH2完全燃烧生成液态水，放出285.8kJ热量，氢气燃烧的热化学方程式表示为：2H2(g)+O2(g)=2H2O(l)；△H= +285.8kJ/mol
32．(北京明光中学2008年9月高三教学检测)已知CH4(g)+2O2(g)=CO2(g)+2H2O(l);；△ H=－Q1
2H2(g)+O2(g)= 2H2O(g);；△ H=－Q2
2H2(g)+O2(g)= 2H2O(l);；△ H=－Q3
常温下，取体积比为4：1的甲烷和H2的混合气体
常温，则放出的热量为( A)
A．4Q1+0.5Q3 B．4Q1+0.5Q
33．(东北育才学校2008-2009高三第二次模拟)下列表述中正确的是 ( D )
A．任何能使熵值减小的过程都能自发进行
B．已知热化学方程式2SO2 (g)＋O2 (g) 2SO3 (g)；△H＝－QkJ?mol－1（Q＞0），
则将2mol SO2(g)和1mol O2(g)置于一密闭容器中充分反应后放出QkJ的热量
C．在Na2SO4溶液中加入过量的BaCl2后，溶液中不存在SO42－
D．1mol NaOH分别和1mol CH3COOH、1molHNO3反应，后者比前者△H小
34．(东北育才学校2008-2009高三第二次模拟)盖斯定律认为：不管化学过程是一步完成或分为数步完成，这个过程的热效应是相同的。已知：H2O（g）=H2O（l） △H1=－Q1kJ?mol－1
C2H5OH（g）=C2H5OH（l） △H2=－Q2kJ?mol－1
C2H5OH（g）+3O2（g）=2CO2（g）+3H2O（g） △H3=－Q3kJ?mol－1
若使
A．Q1+ Q2+Q3 B．0.5（Q1+Q2+Q3 ）
C．0.5 Q2－1.5 Q1－0.5Q3 D．1.5 Q1－0.5 Q2+0.5Q3
35．(湖南长郡中学2009届高三第三次月考)下列关于热化学反应的描述中正确的是
A．需要加热才能发生的反应一定是吸热反应
B．当反应物的总能量比生成物的总能量高时，为放热反应；当生成物的总能量比反应物的能量高时，则表现为吸热反应。
C．CO(g)的燃烧热是283.0 kJ?mol－1，则CO(g)的燃烧热的热化学方程式为：
2CO(g)＋O2(g) ＝2CO2(g)；ΔH＝－566 kJ?mol－1
D．HCl和NaOH反应的中和热ΔH＝－57.3 kJ?mol－1，则1molH2SO4和1molBa(OH)2反应放出的热量为114.6kJ
36．下列有关热化学方程式的叙述正确的是（ C ）
A．已知2H2（g）+O2（g）
2H2O（g）；△H=-483.6kJ/mol，则氢气的燃烧热为241.8 kJ/mol
B．已知C（石墨，s）C（金刚石，s）；△H>0，则金刚石比石墨稳定
C．含NaCl（aq）+H2O（l）；△H=-57.4kJ/mol
D．己知
则△H1>△H2
37．通常人们把拆开1 mol某化学键吸收的能量看成该化学键的键能。键能的大小可以衡量化学键的强弱，也可以估计化学反应的反应热（ΔH），化学反应的ΔH等于反应中断裂旧化学键的键能之和与反应中形成新化学键的键能之和的差。下列是一些化学键的键能。
化学键
C―H
C―F
H―F
F―F
键能/（kJ?mol
）
414
489
565
155
根据键能数据估算下列反应的反应热ΔH为：CH4
(g）+
A.?1940 kJ ? mol－1 B.1940 kJ ? mol－1
C. ?485 kJ ? mol－1 D.485 kJ ? mol－1
38．下列说法或表示法正确的是
A．测定HCl和NaOH的中和热时，每次实验均应测量三个温度，即盐酸起始温度、NaOH起始温度和反应后的终止温度
B．由“C（石墨）―→C（金刚石）；△H= +119 kJ/mol ”可知金刚石比石墨稳定
C．在稀溶液中： H+＋OH－＝H2O；△H＝－57.3kJ/mol，若将含0.5molH2SO4的浓硫酸与含1molNaOH的溶液混合，放出的热量等于57.3kJ
D．在101kPa时，2gH2完全燃烧生成液态水，放出285.8kJ热量，氢气燃烧的热化学方程式表示为：2H2(g)+O2(g)=2H2O(l)；△H= +285.8kJ/mol
39下列说法中正确的是
A．已知：2H2O（l）=2H2（g）+O2（g）；△H1>0
H2O（l）=H2（g）+O2（g）；△H2>0 则△H1>△H2
B.在合成氨工业生产中，为提高氢气的转化率，可采取使用催化剂的措施
C．因为常温下白磷可自燃，而氮气须在放电时才与氧气反应，所以非金属性：P>N
D．1mol H2SO4与1mol Ba(OH)2反应生成BaSO4沉淀时放出的热叫做中和热
D．热量可能自发地从低温物体传递到高温物体
40．下列热化学方程式中的ΔH能表示对应可燃物质燃烧热的是( B )。
A．2 CO(g) + O2(g) ＝ 2 CO2(g)；ΔH = －566 KJ?mol-1
B．CH4(g) + 2 O2(g) ＝CO2(g) + 2 H2O(l)；ΔH = －890 KJ?mol-1
C．2 H2(g) + O2(g) = 2 H2O(l)；ΔH = －571.6 KJ?mol-1
D．H2(g) + Cl2(g) = 2 HCl(g) ；ΔH = －184.6 KJ?mol-1
41．下列变化属于放热反应的是（ D ）。
A．H2O(g)＝H2O(l) △H＝－44.0 kJ/mol
B．2HI(g)＝H2(g)＋I2(g) △H＝＋14.9 kJ/mol
C．形成化学键时放出能量的化学反应
D．能量变化如右图所示的化学反应
42、(11分)人类对氢气的研究更趋深入，“氢能”将是未来最理想的新能源。
(1)实验测得，
(2)利用核能把水分解制氢气，是目前正在研究的课题。下图是其中的一种流程，其中用了过量的碘。（提示：反应②的产物是O2、SO2和H2O）
完成下列反应的化学方程式：反应①______________；反应②_____________________。此法制取氢气的最大优点是_____________________________。
（3）目前有科学家在一定条件下利用水煤
2009届高考第二轮复习单项选择题专项练习精选200题
1．There is still much to discuss. We shall, ____________, return to this item at our next meeting.
A．therefore B．however C．otherwise D．briefly
2．The door and the windows were all closed and there was no ___________ of forced entry.
A．scene B．signal C．sign D．sight
3．― Would you have your family get together this New Year’s Day?
― ___________. We are busy working at that time.
A．No way B．Not at all C．No problem D．No chance
4．―
The
― I can’t agree more. Every minute ________.
A．needs B．counts C．acquires D．urges
5．― I phoned you yesterday morning. A girl answered, but I didn’t recognize the voice.
― Oh, it __________ my younger sister. She was in my room at that moment.
A．must have been B．should have been
C．could have been D．may have been
6．He has recently ___________ tennis to relax himself.
A．taken off B．taken up C．put up D．put out
7．To our excitement, two _________ of students __________ a success after three years’ hard
work.
A．scores; scored B．score; lost C．scores; made D．score; scored
8．Our class _________ all fond of singing English songs and we can sing ________ than others.
A．is; many more B．are; many more
C．is; much more D．are; much more
9．The long-lasting meeting __________ in disorder, __________ no conclusion.
A．was ended; reached B．ended; reaching
C．was ended; reaching D．ended; to reach
10．If you feel tired and sick of fat foods, that is ___________ you have to go to the hospital for a medical examination.
A．why B．what C．when D．whether
11．The overseas Chinese scientist made another wonderful discovery, ___________ of great value to study AIDS.
A．which I think it is B．which I think is
C．I think it is D．I think is
12．Americans
are nervous ____________ the prospect of a nuclear-armed
__________ the ability of the
A．about; about B．to; about C．for; about D．for; for
13．When __________ comes to golf, I know nothing and I have no interest in this match.
A．this B．that C．it D．one
14．― You can’t enter the building without __________ permission.
― I’ve lost __________ permission card.
A．the; a B．a; the C．\; the D．\; \
15．― I hear that Bai Shan can’t afford his schooling this fall.
― ___________, let’s do something for him.
A．If so B．Where possible C．When necessary D．What a shame
16. --- I have just had my watch repaired.
--- How much did they for that?
A. cost B. charge C. spend D. take
17. --- It’s been a wonderful Halloween Party. Thank you very much.
--- ___________.
A. My pleasure B. I’m glad to hear that C. No, thanks D. It’s OK
18. --- How about the book you are reading?
--- Good indeed. It ___________ many problems we have come across in our study.
A. says B. talks C. covers D. refers
19. The room is in a terrible mess; it __________ cleaned.
A. can’t have been B. couldn’t be C. may have been D. would be
20. He ___________ the test, but he wasn't careful enough.
A. was able to pass B. must have passed
C. could have passed D. might be able to pass
21. I have kept that picture ___________ I
can see it every day as it always reminds me of my university days in
A. in which B. where C. whether D. when
22. He expected there ____________ more room for him to put in a desk.
A. will be B. is C. to be D. being
23. The sports meet, originally due to be held last Friday, was finally ___________ because of the bad weather.
A. set up B. broken down C. worn out D. called off
24. Ants are the most common life form on earth, ___________ tiny, their combined weight is greater than that of the combined weight of all humans.
A. though B. although C. even though D. as if
25.
A. the, an B. a, a C. the, the D. a, the
26. Our team was ahead during the first half, but we _________ in the last ten minutes.
A. had lost B. would lose C. were losing D. lost
27. With a lot of difficult problems , the manager felt like a cat on hot bricks.
A. to settle B. settling C. settled D. being settled
28. People think that the beauty of the mountains is great than ___________ of the desert.
A. one B. the one C. those D. that
29. Driving a car is not as difficult as you imagine, if you ____________ the rules.
A. depend on B. believe in C. turn to D. stick to
30. Would you please make a copy for everybody in the office and __________ extra ones for the visitors?
A. other B. many C. few D. some
31. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _________ we meet them again.
A. after B. before C. since D. when
32. Little ___________ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.
A. he realized B. he didn't realize C. didn't he realize D. did he realize
33. The teacher ___________ have thought Johnson was worth it or she wouldn't have wasted time on him, I suppose.
A. should B. can C. would D. must
34. -- Was Martin sorry for what he' d done?
-- ___________. It was just like him!
A. Never mind B. All right C. Not really D. Not surprisingly
35. In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than ___________.
A. that used to be B. it is used to C. it was used to D. it used to be
36. They became friends again that day. Until then, they _______ to each other for nearly two years.
A. didn't speak B. hadn't spoken C. haven' t spoken D. haven' t been speaking
37. -- Didn't you have a good time at the party?
-- Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to __________ so quickly.
A. go by B. go away C. go out D. go over
38. The school' s music group will be giving a big show tomorrow night and two ___ on the weekend.
A. more B. other C. else D. another
39. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________, he gladly accepted it.
A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished
40. -- Robert is indeed a wise man.
-- Oh, yes. How often I have regretted _________ his advice!
A." to take B. taking C. not to take D. not taking
41. -- Bill, if it
doesn't rain, we can go straight on and spend more time in
-- ___ I just want to hear Mozart.
A. Well done ! B. No problem. C. That' s great! D. That' s it.
42. The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common _________ in many parts of the city.
A. look B. sign C. sight D. appearance
43. You can only be sure of you have at present; you cannot be sure of something __________ you might get in the future.
A. that; what B. what; / C. which; that D. /; that
44. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it.
A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom
45. -- Did Peter fix the computer himself?
-- He ________, because he doesn't know much about computers.
A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it
46. ―Mike, the phone is ringing. Do you want me to answer it?
―No, sit still. ___________ .
A. I’m about to get it B. I’m getting it C. I’d like to get it D. I'm to get it
47. Don't trust such people __________ praise you to your face but speak ill of you behind your back.
A. who B. that C. which D. as
48. She was in hospital for about half a year. He felt as if he was ___________ from the outside world.
A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through
49. The visiting president couldn't help
_________ by the beautiful scenery of
A. striking B. to be struck C. being struck D. to strike
50. However, in ________ recent years,
_________
A. /; the; a B. the; /; the C. /; the; / D. the; /; a
51. Many people were________ from our hotel during May Day holidays because all the rooms in our hotel had been engaged.
A. turned over B. turned out C. turned away D. turned in
52. __________ , he is not yet ready to turn professional.
A. Gifted though is he B. Gifted as is he
C. Gifted as he is D. Though is he gifted
53. My goodness, how lucky we are! If there had been p1aces for us on the aero plane, we _____dead now.
A. will be B. would be C. would have been D. had been
54.―Wait until we get a satisfactory reply, will you?
―I couldn't agree_______ . The idea sounds great to me.
A. much B. worse C. more D. at all
55.It's important for us to employ a word or a phrase according to the _________ in language studies.
A. situation B. expression C. condition D. translation
56. The World Health Organization warned
that Asian countries __________ attentive to bird flu since
A. should keep; has B. must remain; has not
C. ought to stay; has been D. shall be; has not been
57. There are many interesting books_________ , but I'm at a loss which to borrow.
A. to choose B. for choosing C. to be chosen D. to choose from
58. How _____ Zhang Ning performed in the badminton singles
final! She won another Olympic gold medal for
A. A. slimly B. eventually C. splendidly D. anxiously
59. _____ lie in the sun for too long, _______ you will get sunburnt.
A. Not; and B. Don’t; otherwise C. Shouldn’t; for D. Let’s not; and
60. ― Oh, it's you. I__________ you. Why are you looking so thin and pale?
― I've been ill for weeks and still under treatment.
A. can't recognize B. could hardly recognize
C. haven't recognized D. wasn't recognizing
61. Some doctors were sent to the front where medical workers were __________.
A. in great need B in desperate need of C needed great D needed in
62. ――The police have caught the murderer.
――Yes, and he admitted ___________his boss on a rainy night seven years ago.
A. to kill B to have killed C having killing D have been killed
63. ――Did you reach the top of the mountain?
―― Yes. Even I myself didn’t believe I could make__________.
A. that B.
it C. myself D. them
64. The Chinese are good at table tennis ___________the English are interested
in football.
A. if B. as C.
while D. since
65. Was it in front of the market____________ the road accident happened
yesterday?
A. where B. that C. which D. why
66. ――I’m sorry that I didn’t work out this problem.
――It’s ___________our ability. I didn’t work it out, too.
A. over B. beyond C. more than D. above
67. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn’t stopped ringing. People ___________to ask how I am
going to _____________ spend the money.
A. had phoned B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning
68. He didn’t like coffee __________tea, but water.
A. and B or C. but D. with
69. It is better to ask someone for advice rather than ___________something.
A. risk doing B. risk to do C. to risk doing D. to risk to do
70. ――Your neighbors may __________you with playing your radio too loudly at night.
――I know. They never say anything that ___________ me especially.
A. accuse, appeals to B. charge, appeal to C. charge, appeals
to D.
blame, appeals to
71. I spoke that slowly but I didn’t __________my meaning __________.
A. come…across B. get…across C. get…about D. get…ahead
72. If _________, the bird flu would produce a powerful poison that would kill the patients.
A. not treat B not treated C untreated D. Both B and C
73. Johnny is a great dancer; he __________above the rest for his perfect performance.
A. stands by B stands for C stands out D. makes for
74. This race was her last chance to win a place on the national team so everything was __________.
A. dangerous B. in stake C. at stake D. in charge
75. He studied very hard all the time because he didn’t want to __________in his studies.
A. fall behind B. be left behind C. left behind D. Both A and B
76. ________ opening ceremony of the 28th Beijing Olympic Games really gave the world _________ big surprise. 高.考.资.源.网
A. 不填; a B. The; the C. The; a D. 不填; the
77. ---This passage is difficult for me. Could you please explain it to me?
---I’m afraid I have to say sorry, but the book is ________ my understanding.
A. beyond B. over C. above D. off
78. For most Americans, their 18th birthday ________ the end of one part of their life and the beginning of another.
A. predicts B. tells C. marks D. signs
79. Mr. Wang, who is said to have immigrated
to the
A. has been teaching B. was teaching C. taught D. has taught
80. I’m sorry I can’t spare any ink for you, for, you see, I have __________ myself.
A. nothing B. no one C. no D. none
81. ---How often do you visit your granny in the village?
---I feel ashamed. Just __________.
A. often B. by accident C. once in a while D. all of a sudden
82. He is only too ready to help others, seldom, _________, refusing them when they turn to him.
A. if never B. if ever C. if not D. if any
83. The situation is _________ --- we have no food, very little water and no medical supplies.
A. desperate B. adventurous C. deserted D. optimistic
84. ---But for your timely warning, we __________ into great trouble.
---Well, you know we’re friends.
A. would get B. must have got C. would have got D. can’t have got
85. With
A. polish up B. take up C. put up D. make up
86. The word “media” basically refers to _________ we commonly call newspapers, magazines,
radios and televisions.
A. which B. that C. what D. where
87. The company made it a rule that any application form ___________ properly will not be accepted.
A. not to be filled B. not filled C. not being filled D. not having been filled
88. It was not until the entrance exams were in sight that__________ that I had so many books to
cover and so many exercises to finish.
A. I realized B. did I realize C. had I realized D. I had realized
89. __________ I admit that the problems are difficult, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.
A. When B. While C. As D. Since
90. ---Surely you can turn to David for help.
---_______ He is the last one you can rely on.
A. Get out of it! B. Is that right?
C. I couldn’t agree more. D. It’s up to you.
91．According to ________ announcement by Guangzhou Price Bureau, _________ new measures which have been taken recently are expected to cut the operation costs of each taxi driver by 1280 yuan
A．the; 不填 B．an; the C．不填 ; the D．an; 不填
92. ----Did you remember to pay the telephone bill?
-----The telephone bill? ____________.
A．That isn’t due yet. B．Are you sure?
C．My telephone is out of order. D．Please remember the amount.
93. Jim was not _________ to the club, because at that time he was not a member of it.
A．allowed B．permitted C．admitted D．promoted
94.After the Shenzhou VI capsule (太空舱 ) touched down, two astronauts succeeded in traveling around the earth, thus again __________ China is a global space power.
A．proving B．to prove C．to have proved D．being proved
95. Generous public funding of basic science would _________ a good many benefits for the country’s health, wealth and security.
A．result from B．lead to C．lie in D．settle down
96. Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered and a child rarely dislikes food __________ it is badly cooked．
A．if B．until C．that D．unless
97. ----The Singaporean singer
Stefanie Sun took the Most Popular Female Award in
----But when she studied in middle school, no fans could have imagined how well she _______ in the world of entertainment. (孙燕姿)
A．would do B．was doing C．had done D．did
98．This river has changed its course many times. It _________ always located where it ________ at present.
A．isn’t; is B．isn’t; will be C．wasn’t; is D．wasn’t; has been
99. The film brought the hours back to me __________ I was taken good care of in that far- away village.
A．until B．that C．when D．where
100. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ___________ a goal.
A．had scored B．scored C．would score D．would have scored
101.__________ with such great difficulty, Jack felt at a loss__________.
A．facing; what to say B．Faced; what to say
C．Having faced; how to tell D．Being faced ; how to speak
102. With online course Crazy
English has over 20 million students all over
A．attend B．attended C．attending D．to be attending
103. The girl was so __________ by the mighty river that she would spend hours sitting on its bank and gazing at the boats and rafts going and coming.
A．absorbed B．fascinated C．moved D．touched
104. _________ your proposal , I am pleased to inform you that most committee members consider it acceptable.
A．Considering B．Concerning C．Seeing D．Supposing
105.----- Was _________ Bill , ________ played basketball very well, __________ helped the blind man cross the road?
------- Yes, of course. He is always ready to help others.
A．it; that; who B．this; who; that C．which; that; that D．it; who; that
106．All these changes will lead to __ strong and powerful
A．a ;a B．the ; a C．the ; the D．a; the
107．―Have you ever heard that
―Yeah, I ___ about it in The Beijing Morning Post.
A．had read B．read C．would read D．will read
108．When at university, Ross did many travels, some of places of interest, relics, sights and styled buildings.
A．which B．them C．it D．that
109．They believed, and ___ did we, that these modern paintings
collected in the
A．that B．which C．neither D．so
110．I wonder what will my daughter if she failed most people have succeeded.
A．turn to ; in which B．become of ; where
C．turn out ; that D．become in ; when
111．When he came back, he found the bag he had ____ over the seat was gone.
A．left to hang B．left hanging
C．left hung D．to leave hanging
112．It has been said that in no country ____
A．better than B．other than C．rather than D．more than
113．The job is open to all, _____ their previous experience.
A．apart from B．as a consequence of
C．regardless of D．in spite of
114．Although it is not our normal ____ to give credit in our shop, this time I think we should consider the matter more closely.
A．habit B．practice C．action D．intention
115．Feeling very ____ , he felt _____ he should take some actions.
A．angry, strong B．angry, strongly
C．angrily, strong D．angrily, strongly
116．―You keep on coughing. What’s the matter?
―Oh, I’ve got a cold. Nothing serious, ____ .
A．yet B．indeed C．though D．anyway
117．―How many students, do you think, will be present at the meeting?
―I expect ____ 20 students at the meeting.
A．there being B．there to be C．there be D．there been
118．Professor Hunter was soon told ____ he discovered was not important to them.
A．why that B．why what C．that why D．what why
119．Many teens have too much homework to do, which ____ them up at night.
A．makes B．keeps C．breaks D．turns
120．― __ he come to see you as he promised?
―Of course, please and I’d rather he ____ me the truth.
A．Will ; informed B．Shall; told C．Should; will tell D．Can; tells
121. ---Have you heard the latest news?
---No, What __________?
A. is it B. is there C. are they D. are those
122. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, __________ they learn simple games and songs.
A. then B. there C. while D. where
123. The manager suggested an earlier date ____________ the meeting.
A. on B. for C. about D. with
124. ---It’s a long time since I saw my sister.
---___________ her this weekend?
A. Why not visit B. why not to visit
C. Why not visiting D. Why don’t visit
125. ---The last one ____________ pays the meal. ---Agreed!
A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving
126. I won’t call you, ___________ something unexpected happens.
A. unless B. whether C. because D. while
127. ---How’s your tour around the
---It __________ be, but it is now heavily polluted.
A. will B. would C. should D. must
128. We all know that, __________, the situation will get worse.
A. not if dealt carefully with B. if not carefully dealt with
C. if dealt not carefully with D. not if carefully dealt with
129. I smell something __________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?
A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt
130. Does this meal cost $50? I __________ something far better than this!
A. prefer B. expect C. suggest D. suppose
131. Between the two generations, it is often not their age, _________ their education that causes misunderstanding.
A. like B. as C. or D. but
132. I know a little bit about
A. are going B. had been C. went D. have been
133. ---Can you read the sign, sir? No smoking allowed in the lift!
---______________.
A. Never mind B. Don’t mention it
C. Sure, I don’t smoke D. Pardon me
134. “Goodbye, then,” she said, without even ___________ from her book.
A. looking down B. looking up C. looking away D. looking on
135. The flowers were so lovely that they __________ in no time.
A. sold B. had been sold C. were sold D. would sell
136. About 698,000
laptops were sold in
A. a； a B. the； a C. the；the D. a； the
137. I can’t go to the New Year’s concert, _________, 100 dollars is just too much for me to spend in one evening.
A . in other words B. that is C. in particular D. I mean
138. ----- What’s the model plane look like?
----- Well, the wings of the plane are _________ of its body.
A. more than the length twice B. twice more than the length
C. more than twice the length D. more twice than the length
139. ---- You shouldn’t have gone there alone last night.
---- But I __________, because Xiao Wang went there, too.
A. didn’t B. had to C. did D. should
140. Before leaving home, make sure to turn off the electricity, lock the door, ________ the windows open.
A. and not to leave B. instead of leaving C. rather than leave D. and not leave
141. Space exploration has been made __________ with the development of modern science and technology.
A. it possible B. it was possible C. that possible D. possible
142. The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it may be some time _________ the situation improves.
A. since B. when C. unless D. before
143. It
___ how long the shock that explosions hit
A. abandons B. considers C. matters. D. minds
144. ---Thanks for your trouble.
---Not at all. I’m ___________ pleased to help you.
A. too much B. too only C. so much D. only too
145. --- Mr White is strongly against the plan.
--- __________ ? It was he who suggested it.
A. Why not B. How’s that C. What for D. Is that right
146. So __ _ that all the living things died out gradually .
A．serious polluted the lake is B．serious polluted is the lake
C．seriously polluted the lake is D．seriously polluted is the lake
147. Teenagers are warned to be careful when making friends online, because when you can’t see a person, they could be __________.
A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody
148. Then I have learned there are a lot of troubles in our lives, but the problem is __________ they control you or you control them.
A. why B. whether C. that D. what
149. He __________ full marks, but he was so careless as to make a spelling mistake.
A. must have gained B. can have gained C. could have gained D. must gain
150. It is few people, _________ have come to ask for the position, __________ fit for the job.
A. who ; who do I think is B. that ; I think is
C. that ; who I think are D. who ; that I think are
151．The millionaire passed away, leaving his children with a large ___________.
A．fortune B．luck C．money D．amount
152．Don’t push me! __________ you know the truth right away?
A．Must B．Could C．Might D．Would
153．Scientist are not sure about the ___________ of water on the Mars.
A．occupation B．existence C．demand D．treasure
154．He dressed up and went to the party as if ___________.
&nb
云南省2009届高三第二次统测
语 文
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时150分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共30分）
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
本卷共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。
云南省2009届高三第二次统测
英 语
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第I卷（选择题，共115分）
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题
卡上填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名及科目，在规定的位置贴好
条形码。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用
橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，现将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节 听力（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A．￡19.15. B．￡9.15. C．￡9.18
答案是B。
1．Where are these two speakers?
A．In an office． B．In a classroom． C．In a hotel.
2．What does the man suggest doing first?
A．Going downtown．
B．Having dinner．
C．Seeing a movie.
3．What is the woman doing?
A．Asking the way．
B．Talking about the traffic．
C．Visiting a college.
4．What do the speakers decide to do?
A．Cook dinner at home．
B．Have dinner with a friend．
C．Eat out together.
5．What can be learned about Peter?
A．He has lost his ticket．
B．He has booked a ticket．
C．He has found a ticket.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A．Colleagues． B．A couple． C．College classmates.
7．What do we know about the car?
A．It needs washing．
B．It has been stolen．
C．It needs repairing.
8．What do they plan to do?
A．Learn something useful．
B．Teach at a college．
C．Buy a new car.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．What time did the accident take place exactly?
A．At 2:43． B．At 2:45． C．At 2:47.
10．Where was the woman at the time of the accident?
A．Outside the store．
B．In the taxi．
C．In the car.
11．What did the woman see?
A．The taxi hit a man．
B．The taxi hit the lights．
C．The taxi hit the car.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．What are the speakers talking about?
A．A one-day tour of
B．A guidebook about
C．An experience in
13．What does the man want to see most?
A．The British Museum．
B．The St．Paul's．
C．
14．What seems to be the man's native language?
A．English． B．French． C．Chinese.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．Where does the conversation take place?
A．In the man's office．
B．In the man's house．
C．In a furniture shop.
16．What is the condition of the refrigerator?
A．It's working properly.
B．It doesn't work any more．
C．Something is wrong with the door.
17．What will the woman probably do?
A．Fix up the house.
B．Rent the house.
C．Look for another place.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．When was their house in Wimbledon built?
A．Last year． B．In 1932． C．Five years ago.
19．Which room is now used as a storeroom?
A．The living room downstairs.
B．One of the bedrooms.
C．The dining room.
20．What makes the speaker satisfied with their cottage?
A．Its large beautiful garden.
B．The comfortable bedrooms.
C．Its wonderful surroundings.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 单项填空 （ 共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分 ）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.
A．however B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever
答案是B。
21．― Sorry, Debbie! I have to finish this article before going with you.
― _____ ．We still have an hour before the concert starts．
A．Don't bother B．You're right C．Take your time D．Hurry up
22．You must have Emma to the party, and then _____ Emily ― don't forget her.
A．here's B．that's C．where's D．there's
23．Mr．Baker would like to buy your house if you are willing to _____ a more reasonable price.
A．sell B．pay C．offer D．deal
24．________ the film Slumdog Millionaire has won 8 Oscars, most Indians are not pleased with it.
A．As B．While C．When D．Since
25．― Beijing or Shanghai? What do you mean?
― We were talking about _____ to go to college.
A．how B．where C．whether D．when
26．The Palace Museum has a _____ of 9,600,000 pieces of ancient Chinese artwork.
A．collection B．mixture C．combination D．series
27．I know the teacher _____ to Amy when she spoke of a bright girl.
A．refers B．referred C．was referring D．had referred
28．Having weekly meals together _____ to be helpful in bringing the family closer.
A．found out B．turned out C．figured out D．worked out
29．― How sad your brother looks! What's up?
― I've no idea．That's _____ is upsetting me.
A．who B．which C．what D．that
30．― Hello, Dr．Smith's Clinic!
― Hello! I'm calling to cancel the appointment I _____ with the doctor.
A．am making B．have made C．will make D．had made
31．You should ask _____ about what you can do for your country than what your country can do for you.
A．much B．most C．more D．many
32．― What would you like to drink?
―_____ will do so long as it is cold.
A．Anything B．Nothing C．Everything D．Something
33．Obama received huge support from African Americans, _____ more than 95% voted for him.
A．of which B．of whom C．from which D．from whom
34．Leaders of most countries attended the UN conference _____ in South Africa earlier this year.
A．held B．to be held C．to hold D．holding
35．―Is the book Lock And Key in the library?
― _____．The school has just bought many new books.
A．Shall be B．Would be C．Might be D．Should be
第二节 完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
At 13 years of age, I visited a doctor with my parents．As I sat in the examining chair, the doctor looked into my 36 "She did inherit （继承） it." he said with coldness．"You need to be prepared．There is no 37 for this disease."
My
father
My world 42 as the darkness fell, 43 the dreams my husband and I had for us and for our three little boys．But 44 I tried to find some hope and 45 , my eyes were opened to a new realization.
My
father had 46 me not just failing eyesight, but an
example of
Alone in the States, he 50 his helplessness and lack of fluency in English．He managed to rent a small apartment, and nine months later, sent airline tickets for my mom, my brother and me.
Decades later, 51 an American citizen, I look back at what he'd shown me．He set an example proving that determination is important to success．His 52 taught me valuable lessons for my own path in the darkness.
I did the same as I stepped into a 53 world．I fulfilled （完成） my own 54 as a wife, mom, Sunday school teacher and Spanish interpreter．What I inherited from my father helped me to 55 my life in a whole new light.
36．A．mouth B．eyes C．ears D．throat
37．A．solution B．reason C．excuse D．cure
38．A．carried B．spread C．infected D．raised
39．A．damaged B．lost C．recovered D．gained
40．A．rapidly B．nearly C．completely D．terribly
41．A．though B．but C．so D．since
42．A．broke down B．broke off C．broke away D．broke out
43．A．realizing B．sharing C．disturbing D．destroying
44．A．when B．before C．unless D．until
45．A．honour B．beauty C．strength D．failure
46．A．handed B．rewarded C．given D．taught
47．A．contribution B．determination C．challenge D．honesty
48．A．move B．settle C．arrange D．send
49．A．enjoy B．declare C．apply D．win
50．A．accepted B．admitted C．overcame D．met
51．A．as B．like C．for D .to
52．A．knowledge B．journey C．situation D．event
53．A．cruel B．inner C．modern D．dark
54．A．promises B．hopes C．roles D．changes
55．A．touch B．end C．save D．see
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分；满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
You want to know where the safest place for young children is in the car? For a child of any age, the back seat is the safest place and the safest part of the back seat is the middle．In the back seat, the child is farthest away from the force or effect of head-on collision（撞击）, which can cause the most injuries.
All fifty states of the USA have laws requiring the use of safety seats for young children．If you have children under 8 years of age weighing no more than 80 pounds, it is necessary to fit your car with a special child safety seat.
The child safety seat comes in three types or sizes: the first type is designed for babies from birth to one year of age, until the baby weighs about 20 pounds; the second size is for children between one and four years of age, who weigh between 20 and 40 pounds; the third kind is used by older children big enough to use the car's belt system．Moreover, all these safety seats must be fitted and held in place on the car's back seat．If your child does need your attention while you are driving, don't look back．Just pull over （停靠路边）.
In addition, always be sure your child is properly fastened throughout the entire trip．Children who can unfasten their own car seats are subject to fatal injuries in an accident．Start early in your child's life teaching them that car safety is serious business and make sure you give a good example and always wear your own seat belt.
56．This passage mainly discusses _____.
A．how a child can be kept safe while riding in a car
B．why the back seat is the safest place in a car
C．how a child safety seat can protect a child
D．what causes young passengers the most injuries
57．This passage is probably written for _____.
A．school teachers B．very young readers
C．parents of small children D．taxi drivers
58．The third type of safety seat is for children ______.
A．above eight years of age
B．between four and eight
C．weighing between 20 and 40 pounds
D．weighing more than 80 pounds
59．What safety tip is given in this passage?
A．Always keep your children beside you.
B．Fasten your own safety belt to set an example.
C．Make your child remain seated during the trip.
D．Study laws requiring the use of safety seats.
I hate Father's Day．The reason is that I have two dads, and come the third Sunday of every June, I feel like I'm letting them both down.
I didn't always feel this way．Father's Day and I actually got off to a good start．Even though my parents divorced when I was four, I could spend Father's Day with my dad．I'd make my dad a card and then go to the mall to buy him a book or a CD.
The first change started when I got a new father, Jim．He was a short guy with a big belly．Something about him suggested ease （自在） a marked contrast to my dad, who'd go crazy at the drop of a Coke．I began to look forward to Jim's visits．When my mom said they were getting married, I didn't care.
Some men are meant to be fathers, but not necessarily fathers to children of any age．When I was still young enough to be bribed （收买） with a gift, Dad was great．My dad was the kind of guy who is easily annoyed and prefers volume （音量） to reason．Gradually, I found Jim was more comfortable to be around．He soon became the dad I would go to for help with homework, to fix toys and to talk to teachers．He offered great comfort.
It took a few years for me to call Jim "Dad"．I'd never used the cold word "stepfather" with Jim．I just called him Jim．I guess I believe a father is a man who performs the duties a father should．Jim has done everything I imagine a "real" dad is supposed to do．So come next Father's Day, he'll also be the one I'll hug, and say "I love you" to.
60．What kind of person was the author's birth father?
A．He was hot-tempered． B．He was generous.
C．He was easy-going． D．He was reasonable.
61．What can be said about the author when he was still young?
A．He was very close to his father． B．He thought his father was great.
C．He couldn't tolerate his father． D．He didn't like his father.
62．The author liked Jim because ______.
A．Jim married his mother B．Jim was helpful and responsible
C．Jim lived with his family D．Jim often bought him gifts
63．It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ______.
A．the author never called Jim Dad
B．the author doesn't respect his father
C．the author regards Jim as his father as well
D．the author will ignore next Father's Day
The
National Gallery now has a fine still life by the 18th century Dutch
painter Jan van Os．This large picture （
The exhibition "Painting in Spain During the Late 18th Century" opened in the Sunley Room on 15 March．Recently the Gallery has bought works by three Spanish painters of this period―Paret, Melendez and Francisco Bayeu, who are the focus of the exhibition．These three artists are also joined by Francisco's brother Ramon, by Antonio Gonzalez and two Italians who worked in Spain during these years―Corrado Giaquinto and Giovanni Battista Tiepolo．The exhibition runs until 31 May.
Lectures will be given along with the special exhibition every Wednesday．On 8 April, Lizzie Barker will discuss the work of Melendez, while on 15 April, Sarah Symmons will lecture on Luis Patter．On 22 and 29 April, Juliet Wilson will talk about Francisco Bayeu．On 25 April, a Saturday, Erika Langmuir will explain how artists often "tell a story" through their pictures.
64．What does "still life" in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A．A painting of unmoving objects． B．A picture of a country scene.
C．A drawing done in pencil． D．A portrait shown in a public place.
65．How many artists' paintings are on show at the special exhibition?
A．Three． B．Five． C．Seven． D．Eight.
66．Which speaker will lecture on a general topic rather than on particular artists?
A．Juliet Wilson． B．Lizzie Barker.
C．Sarah Symmons． D．Erika Langmuir.
67．Where will this passage most probably be found?
A．In the booklet of a gallery． B．In a textbook.
C．In an academic journal． D．In a picture album.
Many visitors find the fast pace at which American people move very troubling．One's first impression is likely to be that everyone is in a rush．City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going and are very impatient if they are delayed even for a brief moment.
At first, this may seem unfriendly to you．But drivers will rush you; storekeepers will be in a hurry as they serve you; people will push past you as they walk along the street．You will miss smiles and conversations with people as you shop or dine away from home．Do not think that because Americans are in such a hurry they are unfriendly．Often, life is much slower outside the big cities, as is true in other countries as well.
Americans who live in cities such as New York, Chicago, or Los Angeles, often think that everyone is equally in a hurry to get things done; they expect others to "push back", just as city people do in Tokyo, Singapore or Paris, for example．But when they discover that you are a stranger, most Americans become quite kindly and will take great care to help you．Many of them once came to the city as strangers and they remember how frightening a new city can be．If you need help or want to ask a question, choose a friendly-looking person and say, "I am a stranger here．Can you help me?"
Most Americans enjoy helping a stranger．Most people will stop, smile at you, and help you find your way or answer your questions．But you must let them know that you need help．Otherwise they are likely to pass you by, not noticing that you are new to the city and in need of help.
68．Many people who first visit the United States will find that ______.
A．the country is developing very fast
B．American people always seem to be in a rush
C．the fast pace in American life often causes trouble
D．Americans are impatient and unreasonable people
69．"You will miss smiles" in Paragraph 2 probably means ______.
A．you will notice that Americans are pleasant people
B．you will think that Americans don't live a happy life
C．you will feel that Americans do not seem very friendly
D．you will find that Americans have little sense of humor
70．The last two paragraphs seem to suggest that ______.
A．life in
B．people living outside big cities are lazy and slow
C．most American people enjoy living in big cities
D．the busy city people are not as unfriendly as they appear
71．The author mentions Tokyo, Singapore and Paris because ______.
A．they are different from American cities
B．they are among the world's biggest cities
C．city people worldwide have much in common
D．they are as well-known as
E
Science journalists spend a great deal of time educating their editors about their fields, and by and large those efforts lead to better stories．But there's one place we hit a wall．No, it's not that the editors aren't smart enough to understand science．Actually, it's the opposite: they are too accustomed to being smart, and thus can't deal with the fact that they don't understand it.
I was discussing this problem recently with a colleague who had been beating his head against the wall for months trying to get a story about a mysterious "dark force" in cosmology （宇宙学） past editors at The New Yorker．"They kept saying they didn't understand it!" he complained．Well, of course they didn't understand it．Nobody understands it．That's what makes it so interesting.
In science, feeling confused is essential to progress．An unwillingness to feel lost, in fact, can stop creativity dead in its tracks．However, editors seem to absorb difficulty differently．If they don't understand something, they often think it can't be right ― or that it's not worth writing about．They are used to being the smartest guys in the room．They forget the fact that relativity （相对论） and quantum mechanics （量子力学） have been around for nearly a century, yet they remain confusing in some sense．They just don't make sense．On the other hand, why should they? The universe doesn't care what we can or cannot believe．It doesn't speak our language, so there's no reason it should "make sense".
So it's necessary to know not only what scientists know, but also what they know they don't know．This is an unfamiliar concept to editors who are used to dealing with politics or sports．For all these reasons and more, the best editors should understand all this．Sometimes you just need to dare to be stupid.
72．What idea does the author convey in this passage?
A．Editors need to have more knowledge of science.
B．Only scientists understand what science is all about.
C．Editors should admit that they don't understand science.
D．Science has been developing very rapidly.
73．What did the author's colleague complain about?
A．The readers didn't understand his theory.
B．The editors wouldn't publish his article.
C．Nobody is able to understand "dark force".
D．Cosmology is too mysterious a branch of science.
74．What does the author think of the theories of quantum mechanics?
A．It doesn't have to make sense.
B．It can't be right.
C．It's only understood by the smartest.
D．It's not worth writing about.
75．Which of the following is the best title for this passage?
A．Editors Must Dare to Be Stupid
B．Science Is Just Beyond Us
C．The Smartest Guys Are Among Us
D．Science Is Different from Politics
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共35分）
第四部分：写作 （共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上划（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
My mother was used to work in a toy factory. 76．_________________
She really enjoys her job．But two years ago, 77．_________________
with others laid-off workers, she had to leave the 78．_________________
factory, there she had worked for over twenty years. 79．_________________
In order to supporting the family, she had to look for 80．_________________
a new job and finally got one like a bus driver. 81．_________________
Every morning, my mother goes to work early and 82．_________________
returns home lately in the evening．She is very tired 83．_________________
after day's work．However, she doesn't care about it. 84．_________________
How I wish I could do something for him! 85．_________________
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分25分）
假定你叫李华，你的澳大利亚笔友 Peter 对暑假你市将举行的汉语夏令营活动很感兴趣，来信向你询问有关情况。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信:
1．时间:
2．对象：15至10岁外国学生;
3．活动内容: 上汉语课，学习中国文化 （武术 martial arts、绘画、烹调等），参观游
览;
4．报名方式: 登陆你市网站报名 （sign up）。
注意：
1．词数100左右;
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3．开头语己为你写好。
Dear Peter,
It's great to hear from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
云南省2009届高三第二次统测
理科综合
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，考试结束，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。满分300分，考试时间150分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共21题，共126分）
注意事项：
1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在试题卷上。
以下数据可供解题时参考：
可能用到的相对原子质量：H
云南省2009届高三第二次统测
文科综合
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分300分。考试时间150分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共140分）
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
本卷共35小题，每小题4分，共140分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个最符合题目要求的。
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