2009届高考第二轮复习单项选择题专项练习精选200题
1．There is still much to discuss. We shall, ____________, return to this item at our next meeting.
A．therefore B．however C．otherwise D．briefly
2．The door and the windows were all closed and there was no ___________ of forced entry.
A．scene B．signal C．sign D．sight
3．― Would you have your family get together this New Year’s Day?
― ___________. We are busy working at that time.
A．No way B．Not at all C．No problem D．No chance
4．―
The
― I can’t agree more. Every minute ________.
A．needs B．counts C．acquires D．urges
5．― I phoned you yesterday morning. A girl answered, but I didn’t recognize the voice.
― Oh, it __________ my younger sister. She was in my room at that moment.
A．must have been B．should have been
C．could have been D．may have been
6．He has recently ___________ tennis to relax himself.
A．taken off B．taken up C．put up D．put out
7．To our excitement, two _________ of students __________ a success after three years’ hard
work.
A．scores; scored B．score; lost C．scores; made D．score; scored
8．Our class _________ all fond of singing English songs and we can sing ________ than others.
A．is; many more B．are; many more
C．is; much more D．are; much more
9．The long-lasting meeting __________ in disorder, __________ no conclusion.
A．was ended; reached B．ended; reaching
C．was ended; reaching D．ended; to reach
10．If you feel tired and sick of fat foods, that is ___________ you have to go to the hospital for a medical examination.
A．why B．what C．when D．whether
11．The overseas Chinese scientist made another wonderful discovery, ___________ of great value to study AIDS.
A．which I think it is B．which I think is
C．I think it is D．I think is
12．Americans
are nervous ____________ the prospect of a nuclear-armed
__________ the ability of the
A．about; about B．to; about C．for; about D．for; for
13．When __________ comes to golf, I know nothing and I have no interest in this match.
A．this B．that C．it D．one
14．― You can’t enter the building without __________ permission.
― I’ve lost __________ permission card.
A．the; a B．a; the C．\; the D．\; \
15．― I hear that Bai Shan can’t afford his schooling this fall.
― ___________, let’s do something for him.
A．If so B．Where possible C．When necessary D．What a shame
16. --- I have just had my watch repaired.
--- How much did they for that?
A. cost B. charge C. spend D. take
17. --- It’s been a wonderful Halloween Party. Thank you very much.
--- ___________.
A. My pleasure B. I’m glad to hear that C. No, thanks D. It’s OK
18. --- How about the book you are reading?
--- Good indeed. It ___________ many problems we have come across in our study.
A. says B. talks C. covers D. refers
19. The room is in a terrible mess; it __________ cleaned.
A. can’t have been B. couldn’t be C. may have been D. would be
20. He ___________ the test, but he wasn't careful enough.
A. was able to pass B. must have passed
C. could have passed D. might be able to pass
21. I have kept that picture ___________ I
can see it every day as it always reminds me of my university days in
A. in which B. where C. whether D. when
22. He expected there ____________ more room for him to put in a desk.
A. will be B. is C. to be D. being
23. The sports meet, originally due to be held last Friday, was finally ___________ because of the bad weather.
A. set up B. broken down C. worn out D. called off
24. Ants are the most common life form on earth, ___________ tiny, their combined weight is greater than that of the combined weight of all humans.
A. though B. although C. even though D. as if
25.
A. the, an B. a, a C. the, the D. a, the
26. Our team was ahead during the first half, but we _________ in the last ten minutes.
A. had lost B. would lose C. were losing D. lost
27. With a lot of difficult problems , the manager felt like a cat on hot bricks.
A. to settle B. settling C. settled D. being settled
28. People think that the beauty of the mountains is great than ___________ of the desert.
A. one B. the one C. those D. that
29. Driving a car is not as difficult as you imagine, if you ____________ the rules.
A. depend on B. believe in C. turn to D. stick to
30. Would you please make a copy for everybody in the office and __________ extra ones for the visitors?
A. other B. many C. few D. some
31. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _________ we meet them again.
A. after B. before C. since D. when
32. Little ___________ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.
A. he realized B. he didn't realize C. didn't he realize D. did he realize
33. The teacher ___________ have thought Johnson was worth it or she wouldn't have wasted time on him, I suppose.
A. should B. can C. would D. must
34. -- Was Martin sorry for what he' d done?
-- ___________. It was just like him!
A. Never mind B. All right C. Not really D. Not surprisingly
35. In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than ___________.
A. that used to be B. it is used to C. it was used to D. it used to be
36. They became friends again that day. Until then, they _______ to each other for nearly two years.
A. didn't speak B. hadn't spoken C. haven' t spoken D. haven' t been speaking
37. -- Didn't you have a good time at the party?
-- Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to __________ so quickly.
A. go by B. go away C. go out D. go over
38. The school' s music group will be giving a big show tomorrow night and two ___ on the weekend.
A. more B. other C. else D. another
39. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________, he gladly accepted it.
A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished
40. -- Robert is indeed a wise man.
-- Oh, yes. How often I have regretted _________ his advice!
A." to take B. taking C. not to take D. not taking
41. -- Bill, if it
doesn't rain, we can go straight on and spend more time in
-- ___ I just want to hear Mozart.
A. Well done ! B. No problem. C. That' s great! D. That' s it.
42. The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common _________ in many parts of the city.
A. look B. sign C. sight D. appearance
43. You can only be sure of you have at present; you cannot be sure of something __________ you might get in the future.
A. that; what B. what; / C. which; that D. /; that
44. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it.
A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom
45. -- Did Peter fix the computer himself?
-- He ________, because he doesn't know much about computers.
A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it
46. ―Mike, the phone is ringing. Do you want me to answer it?
―No, sit still. ___________ .
A. I’m about to get it B. I’m getting it C. I’d like to get it D. I'm to get it
47. Don't trust such people __________ praise you to your face but speak ill of you behind your back.
A. who B. that C. which D. as
48. She was in hospital for about half a year. He felt as if he was ___________ from the outside world.
A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through
49. The visiting president couldn't help
_________ by the beautiful scenery of
A. striking B. to be struck C. being struck D. to strike
50. However, in ________ recent years,
_________
A. /; the; a B. the; /; the C. /; the; / D. the; /; a
51. Many people were________ from our hotel during May Day holidays because all the rooms in our hotel had been engaged.
A. turned over B. turned out C. turned away D. turned in
52. __________ , he is not yet ready to turn professional.
A. Gifted though is he B. Gifted as is he
C. Gifted as he is D. Though is he gifted
53. My goodness, how lucky we are! If there had been p1aces for us on the aero plane, we _____dead now.
A. will be B. would be C. would have been D. had been
54.―Wait until we get a satisfactory reply, will you?
―I couldn't agree_______ . The idea sounds great to me.
A. much B. worse C. more D. at all
55.It's important for us to employ a word or a phrase according to the _________ in language studies.
A. situation B. expression C. condition D. translation
56. The World Health Organization warned
that Asian countries __________ attentive to bird flu since
A. should keep; has B. must remain; has not
C. ought to stay; has been D. shall be; has not been
57. There are many interesting books_________ , but I'm at a loss which to borrow.
A. to choose B. for choosing C. to be chosen D. to choose from
58. How _____ Zhang Ning performed in the badminton singles
final! She won another Olympic gold medal for
A. A. slimly B. eventually C. splendidly D. anxiously
59. _____ lie in the sun for too long, _______ you will get sunburnt.
A. Not; and B. Don’t; otherwise C. Shouldn’t; for D. Let’s not; and
60. ― Oh, it's you. I__________ you. Why are you looking so thin and pale?
― I've been ill for weeks and still under treatment.
A. can't recognize B. could hardly recognize
C. haven't recognized D. wasn't recognizing
61. Some doctors were sent to the front where medical workers were __________.
A. in great need B in desperate need of C needed great D needed in
62. ――The police have caught the murderer.
――Yes, and he admitted ___________his boss on a rainy night seven years ago.
A. to kill B to have killed C having killing D have been killed
63. ――Did you reach the top of the mountain?
―― Yes. Even I myself didn’t believe I could make__________.
A. that B.
it C. myself D. them
64. The Chinese are good at table tennis ___________the English are interested
in football.
A. if B. as C.
while D. since
65. Was it in front of the market____________ the road accident happened
yesterday?
A. where B. that C. which D. why
66. ――I’m sorry that I didn’t work out this problem.
――It’s ___________our ability. I didn’t work it out, too.
A. over B. beyond C. more than D. above
67. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn’t stopped ringing. People ___________to ask how I am
going to _____________ spend the money.
A. had phoned B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning
68. He didn’t like coffee __________tea, but water.
A. and B or C. but D. with
69. It is better to ask someone for advice rather than ___________something.
A. risk doing B. risk to do C. to risk doing D. to risk to do
70. ――Your neighbors may __________you with playing your radio too loudly at night.
――I know. They never say anything that ___________ me especially.
A. accuse, appeals to B. charge, appeal to C. charge, appeals
to D.
blame, appeals to
71. I spoke that slowly but I didn’t __________my meaning __________.
A. come…across B. get…across C. get…about D. get…ahead
72. If _________, the bird flu would produce a powerful poison that would kill the patients.
A. not treat B not treated C untreated D. Both B and C
73. Johnny is a great dancer; he __________above the rest for his perfect performance.
A. stands by B stands for C stands out D. makes for
74. This race was her last chance to win a place on the national team so everything was __________.
A. dangerous B. in stake C. at stake D. in charge
75. He studied very hard all the time because he didn’t want to __________in his studies.
A. fall behind B. be left behind C. left behind D. Both A and B
76. ________ opening ceremony of the 28th Beijing Olympic Games really gave the world _________ big surprise. 高.考.资.源.网
A. 不填; a B. The; the C. The; a D. 不填; the
77. ---This passage is difficult for me. Could you please explain it to me?
---I’m afraid I have to say sorry, but the book is ________ my understanding.
A. beyond B. over C. above D. off
78. For most Americans, their 18th birthday ________ the end of one part of their life and the beginning of another.
A. predicts B. tells C. marks D. signs
79. Mr. Wang, who is said to have immigrated
to the
A. has been teaching B. was teaching C. taught D. has taught
80. I’m sorry I can’t spare any ink for you, for, you see, I have __________ myself.
A. nothing B. no one C. no D. none
81. ---How often do you visit your granny in the village?
---I feel ashamed. Just __________.
A. often B. by accident C. once in a while D. all of a sudden
82. He is only too ready to help others, seldom, _________, refusing them when they turn to him.
A. if never B. if ever C. if not D. if any
83. The situation is _________ --- we have no food, very little water and no medical supplies.
A. desperate B. adventurous C. deserted D. optimistic
84. ---But for your timely warning, we __________ into great trouble.
---Well, you know we’re friends.
A. would get B. must have got C. would have got D. can’t have got
85. With
A. polish up B. take up C. put up D. make up
86. The word “media” basically refers to _________ we commonly call newspapers, magazines,
radios and televisions.
A. which B. that C. what D. where
87. The company made it a rule that any application form ___________ properly will not be accepted.
A. not to be filled B. not filled C. not being filled D. not having been filled
88. It was not until the entrance exams were in sight that__________ that I had so many books to
cover and so many exercises to finish.
A. I realized B. did I realize C. had I realized D. I had realized
89. __________ I admit that the problems are difficult, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.
A. When B. While C. As D. Since
90. ---Surely you can turn to David for help.
---_______ He is the last one you can rely on.
A. Get out of it! B. Is that right?
C. I couldn’t agree more. D. It’s up to you.
91．According to ________ announcement by Guangzhou Price Bureau, _________ new measures which have been taken recently are expected to cut the operation costs of each taxi driver by 1280 yuan
A．the; 不填 B．an; the C．不填 ; the D．an; 不填
92. ----Did you remember to pay the telephone bill?
-----The telephone bill? ____________.
A．That isn’t due yet. B．Are you sure?
C．My telephone is out of order. D．Please remember the amount.
93. Jim was not _________ to the club, because at that time he was not a member of it.
A．allowed B．permitted C．admitted D．promoted
94.After the Shenzhou VI capsule (太空舱 ) touched down, two astronauts succeeded in traveling around the earth, thus again __________ China is a global space power.
A．proving B．to prove C．to have proved D．being proved
95. Generous public funding of basic science would _________ a good many benefits for the country’s health, wealth and security.
A．result from B．lead to C．lie in D．settle down
96. Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered and a child rarely dislikes food __________ it is badly cooked．
A．if B．until C．that D．unless
97. ----The Singaporean singer
Stefanie Sun took the Most Popular Female Award in
----But when she studied in middle school, no fans could have imagined how well she _______ in the world of entertainment. (孙燕姿)
A．would do B．was doing C．had done D．did
98．This river has changed its course many times. It _________ always located where it ________ at present.
A．isn’t; is B．isn’t; will be C．wasn’t; is D．wasn’t; has been
99. The film brought the hours back to me __________ I was taken good care of in that far- away village.
A．until B．that C．when D．where
100. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ___________ a goal.
A．had scored B．scored C．would score D．would have scored
101.__________ with such great difficulty, Jack felt at a loss__________.
A．facing; what to say B．Faced; what to say
C．Having faced; how to tell D．Being faced ; how to speak
102. With online course Crazy
English has over 20 million students all over
A．attend B．attended C．attending D．to be attending
103. The girl was so __________ by the mighty river that she would spend hours sitting on its bank and gazing at the boats and rafts going and coming.
A．absorbed B．fascinated C．moved D．touched
104. _________ your proposal , I am pleased to inform you that most committee members consider it acceptable.
A．Considering B．Concerning C．Seeing D．Supposing
105.----- Was _________ Bill , ________ played basketball very well, __________ helped the blind man cross the road?
------- Yes, of course. He is always ready to help others.
A．it; that; who B．this; who; that C．which; that; that D．it; who; that
106．All these changes will lead to __ strong and powerful
A．a ;a B．the ; a C．the ; the D．a; the
107．―Have you ever heard that
―Yeah, I ___ about it in The Beijing Morning Post.
A．had read B．read C．would read D．will read
108．When at university, Ross did many travels, some of places of interest, relics, sights and styled buildings.
A．which B．them C．it D．that
109．They believed, and ___ did we, that these modern paintings
collected in the
A．that B．which C．neither D．so
110．I wonder what will my daughter if she failed most people have succeeded.
A．turn to ; in which B．become of ; where
C．turn out ; that D．become in ; when
111．When he came back, he found the bag he had ____ over the seat was gone.
A．left to hang B．left hanging
C．left hung D．to leave hanging
112．It has been said that in no country ____
A．better than B．other than C．rather than D．more than
113．The job is open to all, _____ their previous experience.
A．apart from B．as a consequence of
C．regardless of D．in spite of
114．Although it is not our normal ____ to give credit in our shop, this time I think we should consider the matter more closely.
A．habit B．practice C．action D．intention
115．Feeling very ____ , he felt _____ he should take some actions.
A．angry, strong B．angry, strongly
C．angrily, strong D．angrily, strongly
116．―You keep on coughing. What’s the matter?
―Oh, I’ve got a cold. Nothing serious, ____ .
A．yet B．indeed C．though D．anyway
117．―How many students, do you think, will be present at the meeting?
―I expect ____ 20 students at the meeting.
A．there being B．there to be C．there be D．there been
118．Professor Hunter was soon told ____ he discovered was not important to them.
A．why that B．why what C．that why D．what why
119．Many teens have too much homework to do, which ____ them up at night.
A．makes B．keeps C．breaks D．turns
120．― __ he come to see you as he promised?
―Of course, please and I’d rather he ____ me the truth.
A．Will ; informed B．Shall; told C．Should; will tell D．Can; tells
121. ---Have you heard the latest news?
---No, What __________?
A. is it B. is there C. are they D. are those
122. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, __________ they learn simple games and songs.
A. then B. there C. while D. where
123. The manager suggested an earlier date ____________ the meeting.
A. on B. for C. about D. with
124. ---It’s a long time since I saw my sister.
---___________ her this weekend?
A. Why not visit B. why not to visit
C. Why not visiting D. Why don’t visit
125. ---The last one ____________ pays the meal. ---Agreed!
A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving
126. I won’t call you, ___________ something unexpected happens.
A. unless B. whether C. because D. while
127. ---How’s your tour around the
---It __________ be, but it is now heavily polluted.
A. will B. would C. should D. must
128. We all know that, __________, the situation will get worse.
A. not if dealt carefully with B. if not carefully dealt with
C. if dealt not carefully with D. not if carefully dealt with
129. I smell something __________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?
A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt
130. Does this meal cost $50? I __________ something far better than this!
A. prefer B. expect C. suggest D. suppose
131. Between the two generations, it is often not their age, _________ their education that causes misunderstanding.
A. like B. as C. or D. but
132. I know a little bit about
A. are going B. had been C. went D. have been
133. ---Can you read the sign, sir? No smoking allowed in the lift!
---______________.
A. Never mind B. Don’t mention it
C. Sure, I don’t smoke D. Pardon me
134. “Goodbye, then,” she said, without even ___________ from her book.
A. looking down B. looking up C. looking away D. looking on
135. The flowers were so lovely that they __________ in no time.
A. sold B. had been sold C. were sold D. would sell
136. About 698,000
laptops were sold in
A. a； a B. the； a C. the；the D. a； the
137. I can’t go to the New Year’s concert, _________, 100 dollars is just too much for me to spend in one evening.
A . in other words B. that is C. in particular D. I mean
138. ----- What’s the model plane look like?
----- Well, the wings of the plane are _________ of its body.
A. more than the length twice B. twice more than the length
C. more than twice the length D. more twice than the length
139. ---- You shouldn’t have gone there alone last night.
---- But I __________, because Xiao Wang went there, too.
A. didn’t B. had to C. did D. should
140. Before leaving home, make sure to turn off the electricity, lock the door, ________ the windows open.
A. and not to leave B. instead of leaving C. rather than leave D. and not leave
141. Space exploration has been made __________ with the development of modern science and technology.
A. it possible B. it was possible C. that possible D. possible
142. The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it may be some time _________ the situation improves.
A. since B. when C. unless D. before
143. It
___ how long the shock that explosions hit
A. abandons B. considers C. matters. D. minds
144. ---Thanks for your trouble.
---Not at all. I’m ___________ pleased to help you.
A. too much B. too only C. so much D. only too
145. --- Mr White is strongly against the plan.
--- __________ ? It was he who suggested it.
A. Why not B. How’s that C. What for D. Is that right
146. So __ _ that all the living things died out gradually .
A．serious polluted the lake is B．serious polluted is the lake
C．seriously polluted the lake is D．seriously polluted is the lake
147. Teenagers are warned to be careful when making friends online, because when you can’t see a person, they could be __________.
A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody
148. Then I have learned there are a lot of troubles in our lives, but the problem is __________ they control you or you control them.
A. why B. whether C. that D. what
149. He __________ full marks, but he was so careless as to make a spelling mistake.
A. must have gained B. can have gained C. could have gained D. must gain
150. It is few people, _________ have come to ask for the position, __________ fit for the job.
A. who ; who do I think is B. that ; I think is
C. that ; who I think are D. who ; that I think are
151．The millionaire passed away, leaving his children with a large ___________.
A．fortune B．luck C．money D．amount
152．Don’t push me! __________ you know the truth right away?
A．Must B．Could C．Might D．Would
153．Scientist are not sure about the ___________ of water on the Mars.
A．occupation B．existence C．demand D．treasure
154．He dressed up and went to the party as if ___________.
&nb
2009届高考英语经典句型必备
1、as 句型：
(1) as引导方式状语从句句型：“按照……；正如……”
例：We do farm work as the old peasant teaches us.
As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south. 正如(像) 你们国家一样，我们北方种植小麦，南方种植水稻。
(2) as＋形容词／副词原级＋（a ／an）＋名词＋as ;
否定式：not as/so --- as
例：He is as good a player as his sister．
他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。
(3) such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于……
例：She is such a fool as to believe what he said.
她是一个如此的一个笨蛋以致相信了他所说的话。
(4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此……以致于……
例：He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.
他是如此的强壮以致于能提起那重箱子。
(5) such --- as--- 象……之类的…… （接名词或定语从句）
例：He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.
他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。
(6) the same ＋名词＋as 和……一样的…… （接名词或定语从句）
例：He is not the same man as he used to be 他不是从前的那样子了。
(7) as 引导非限制性定语从句
例：As is known to us, knowledge is power.众所周知，知识就是力量。
(8)引导时间状语从句。与while意义相近
例：We get wiser as we get older. 随着我们长大，我们也变得越来越聪明。
(9) 引导原因状语从句，与because的用法相近
例：As it was getting very late, we soon turned back.
因为越来越迟了，所以我们不久就回来了。
(10) 引导让步状语从句
例：Child as he is, he knows much about science.
尽管他是一个小孩，但他对科学了解得很多。
2、prefer 句型：
(1) prefer to do sth
例：I prefer to stay at home. 我宁愿呆在家里。
(2) prefer doing sth
例：I prefer playing in defence. 我喜欢打防守。
(3) prefer sb to do sth
例：Would you prefer me to stay? 你愿意我留下来吗？
(4) prefer to do sth rather than do sth ……宁愿…...而不愿.…".
例句：I prefer to stay at home rather than go out
我宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去.
(5) prefer doing sth to doing sth
例：I prefer watching football to playing it.
我喜欢看篮球，不喜欢打篮球。
(6) prefer sth to sth
例：I prefer tea to coffee. 我要茶不要咖啡。
3、when 句型：
(1) be doing sth ---- when ---
例：He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.
他正笑着的时候门突然开了，他妻子走了进来。
(2) be about to do sth --- when ---
例：We were about to start when it began to rain.
我们刚要出发，天就开始下雨了。
(3) had not done sth --- when ---/ hardly --- when ---
例： He had not fallen asleep when the telephone rang.
他刚要入睡电话就响了。
(4) had just done ---- when ---
例：I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.
在劳累了一天之后我刚刚就寝，电话铃就响了。
4、seem 句型：
(1) It +seems + that从句
例：It seemed that everyone was satisfied. 看来好像每个人都很满意。
(2) It seems to sb that ---
例：It seems to me that she is right. 我看她是对的，
(3) There seems to be ----
例：There seems to be a heavy rain. 看上去要有一场大雨。
(4) It seems as if ----
例：It seemed that she couldn't come to class.看样子她不能来上课了。
5、表示“相差……；增加了……；增加到……”句型：
(1) She is taller than I by three inches. 她比我高三英寸
(2) There is one year between us. 我们之间相差一岁。
(3) She is three years old than I 她比我大三岁。
(4) They have increased the price by 50%. 他们把价格上涨了50%
6、what 引导的名词性从句
(1) what 引导主语从句
例：What surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her.
让我吃惊的是每个人似乎对她都很冷淡.
[ indifferent adj.不关心的;冷漠的]
(2) what 引导宾语从句
例：We can learn what we do not know. 我们能学会我们不懂的东西。
(3) what 引导表语从句
例：That is what I want. 那正是我所要的。
(4) what 引导同位语从句
例：I have no idea what they are talking about. 我不知道他们正在谈论什么.
7、too句型：
(1) too．．．to do sth．
例：Politics is too important to be left to the politicians．
（＝Politics is so important that it can't be left to the politicians．）
政治太重要了，不能由政治家来决定。
(2) only too --- to do sth
例：I shall be only too pleased to get home. 我要回到家里就非常高兴。
(3) too + adj + for sth
例：These shoes are much too small for me. 我穿这双鞋太小了。
(4) too + adj + a + n.
例：This is too difficult a text for me. 这篇课文对我来说太难了。
(5) can't … too +形容词 无论……也不为过
例：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
8、where 句型：
(1) where 引导的定语从句
例：This is the house where he lived last year. 这就是他去年住过的房子。
(2) where 引导的状语从句
例：Where there is a will，there is a way．有志者事竟成。
He left his key where he could find．他将钥匙放在易找到的地方。
I will go where I want to go．我要去我想去的地方。
(3) where 引导的表语从句
例：This is where you are wrong. 这正是你错的地方。
注：引导状语从句的where= 介词+the place where （定语从句）
例：Go where(ver) you are most needed.到最需要你的地方去。
9、wish 句型
(1) wish that sb did sth 希望某人现在做某事
例：I wish I were as strong as you. 我希望和你一样强壮。
(2) wish that sb had done sth 希望某人过去做某事
例： I wish you had told me earlier 要是你早点告诉我就好了。
(3) wish that sb would/could do sth 希望某人将来做某事
例：I wish you would succeed this time. 我希望你这次会成功。
10、would rather 句型：
(1) would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做……而不愿做……
例：She would rather die than turn against his motherland.
她宁可死也不去背叛祖国。
(2) would rather have done sth 宁愿过去做过某事
例：I would rather have taken his advice. 我宁愿过去接受他的意见。
(3) would rather sb had done sth 宁愿某人过去做过某事
例：I would rather I had passed the examination last week.
我真希望通过上星期的考试
(4) would rather sb did sth 宁愿某人现在或将来做某事
例： Who would you rather went with you? 你宁愿谁和你一起去？
11、before 句型：
(1) before sb can/ could … 某人还没来得及……
例：Before I could get in a word ，he had measured me．
我还没来得及插话，他就给我量好了尺寸
(2) It will be +时间+ before + 还有多长时间……
例：It will be 4 years before he graduates. 他还有四年时间变毕业了。
(3) had done some time before （才……）
例：We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.
我们航行了四天四夜才见到陆地。
(4) had not done --- before --- 不到……就……
例：We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired.
我们还没走到
(5) It was not +一段时间+ before 不多久就……
例：It wasn’t two years before he left the country.
还没到两年他们离开了那国家。
12、强调句型：
(1) It is ／was ＋被强调部分＋that（who）．．．
例：It was I who wrote to my uncle yesterday．
是我昨天给我叔叔写信的。
(2) Is/was it + 被强调部分 + that (who) ...
例：Was it your brother that you met in the street?
在街上你遇见的是你兄弟吗？
(3) Where/who/what/how等特殊疑问词 + is/was it that ...
例：How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow?
明天你究竟怎样去看望她？
(4) do +谓语动词 （强调谓语）
例：They do know the place well. 他们的确很熟悉那个地方。
13、用于表示过去未实现的希望和计划的句型：
(1) should like to/ would like to/ would love to have done sth.
例：You should like to have written to your mother.
你本应当给你母亲写信。
(2) was / were going to do sth.（用过去将来时态表示原打算做什么）
例：Lucy was going to watch a basketball match.
Lucy 原打算看一场篮球比赛。
(3) was / were going to have done sth. 表示未完成原来的计划和安排
例：Lily was going to have cleaned her bedroom, but she had no time.
Lily 原打算清理她的卧室，但她没时间。
(4) expect, intend, hope, mean, plan, promise, suppose, think,
want, wish ．．．
常用过去完成时态,在这些词后接宾语从句或者接不定式的一般形式；
或者用一般过去时态后面接不定式的完成形式表示过去未曾实现的愿望
例：She had supposed him to be very rich. 她原以为他很有钱。
(5) wish that …had done sth.表示过去未曾实现的愿望．
例：I wish he had been here yesterday. 要是他昨天在这儿就好了。
(6) 情态动词should ,would, could, might, ought to等后接不定式的完成时，
表示过去本该做，打算做，想做而未做的事情．
should have done =ought to have done 本应该做而没做
would have done = 本来就会去做某事而没做
could have done = 本可以做某事而没做
might have done 本可以做而没做
例：They ought to have apologized. 他们本该道歉的。
14、倍数句型：
(1)倍数＋比较级＋than．．．，
例：The room is twice larger than that one．这个房间是那个房间的两倍大。
There is 30 times greater chance of being hit by lightening than being attacked by a shark.
(2)倍数＋as＋原级＋as．．．，
例：The room is three times as large as that one．
这个房间是那个房间的三倍。
(3)倍数＋the size ／height／length ／weight ／width of．．．
例：The room is three times the size of that one．
这个房间是那个房间的3倍大。
15、 It is ------ that ---- 句型
(1) It is ＋ 名词 ＋ 从句
It is a fact/an honour --- that +陈述语气从句
例：It is a fact that the earth moves around the sun.
地球围绕太阳转是事实。
It is a pity/shame/no wonder that + 虚拟语气从句
例：It is a pity that he should not come. 他若不来可真是遗憾。
(2) It is ＋ 形容词 ＋ 从句
It is natural/important/necessary/strange that + 虚拟语气从句
例：It is important that enough money be collected to fund the project.
重要的是募集足够的钱，为这个项目提供资金。
It is obvious/apparent/clear that + 陈述语气从句
例：It is clear that she doesn't like the dress at all.
这很清楚她一点儿也不喜欢这条裙子。
(3) It ＋ 过去分词 ＋ 从句
It is generally/commonly believed /accepted/thought/held that ...
+陈述语气从句
例：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
It is suggested/ordered/desired/requested/decided that +虚拟语气从句
例句：It is suggested that we should hold a meeting next week.
建议我们下周开上会。
16、It ＋ 不及物动词 ＋ 从句
(1) It seems that
例：It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all.
看来Alice根本就不准备来参加聚会了。
(2) It happened that...……很偶然.
例：It happened that I won the football lottery last week.
我上星期偶然中了足彩
(3) It occurred to sb that...
例句：It suddenly occurred to me that I knew how to solve that problem.
我突然想起我知道怎样解决那个问题.
(4) It appears that....
例： It appears that Tom might change his mind. 看来汤姆会改变主意。
17、比较句型：
(1)原级比较：
例：English is not so difficult a subject as Russia.
英语不是和像俄语一样难的科目。
Their bones are not as thick as adults’.
他们的骨头和成年人的不一样厚。
(2)一方超过另一方：
例：The weather of this year is a lot hotter than that of last year.
今年的气候比上一年的气候要热得多。
(3)一方不如另一方：
例：The restoration was so bad that it made some of the buildings less secure than they had been before.
修复工作是如此的糟，以致于它使得一些建筑没有以前安全了。
(4) The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~
（愈...愈...）
例：The harder you work, the more progress you make.
你愈努力，你愈进步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.
我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。
(5) more…. than…与其说…倒不如说
例：Smith is more diligent than intelligent.
与其说Smith聪明倒不如说他勤奋。
(6) no +形容词比较级+ than = as +形容词的反义词+ as
例：I am no better at English than you. 我的英语不比你好。
(7) that 在前后比较中代替不可数名词和特指的单数可数名词
例：The traditional picture of St Nicholas is quite different from that
of Father Christmas.
(8) one 在前后比较中代替泛指的单数可数名词。
例：I prefer a flat in Beijing to one in Nanjing, because I want to live near
my Mom's. 与南京相比我更喜欢在北京有一套公寓，因为我想跟我妈妈住一起。
(9) those 在前后比较中代替 特指的复数可数名词。
例：Salaries are higher here than those in my country.
这儿的工资比我们国家的高。
(10) ones 在前后比较中代替泛指的复数可数名词
例：Cars do cause us some health problems --- in fact far more serious ones
than mobile phones do.汽车确实给我们的身体健康带来问题，事实上比手机造成的问题更严重。
18、感叹句型：
(1) What a + Adj + N + S + V!
例：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
信守我们的诺言是多么的重要啊！
(2) How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么...！）
例：How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
遵守诺言是多么重要的事！
(3) How + S + V!
例句：How I want to go to Beijing. 我多么想去北京啊！
19、表法猜测的句型：
(1) must have done sth 一定做过某事 否定形式：can't have done
例：She must have come here last night. 她一定是昨晚来的。
She can't have gone there 她不可能到那儿去。
(2) may have done sth 可能做过某事 否定形式：may not have done
例：Philip may have been hurt seriously in the car accident.
Philip 可能在这次车祸中伤得很严重。
(3) might have done sth 或许做过某事 否定形式: might not have done
例：She might have known what the bottle contained.
她或许知道这个瓶子里装的是什么。
(4) should have done sth 估计已经做了某事
否定形式：should not have done
例：She should have arrived in her office by now.
她此刻估计已经到达办公室了。
20、动词不定式常用句型：
(1) It takes / took / will take sb. some time / money to do sth.
某人花/花了/将花多长时间/多少钱做某事.
例句：It took me years of hard work to speak good English.
为了讲一口流利的英语,我花了多年时间刻苦操练.
(2) It is + adj +for/of sb to do sth
例：Lincoln said that it was not right for the South to break away from the
Union. 林肯说南方脱离联邦是不对的。
It was careless of Tom to break the cup.
(3) Sb. have / has / had no choice but to do... 某人除了做……别无选择.
例句：We had no choice but to take a taxi for we'd missed the last bus.
由于错过了最后一班公共汽车,除了乘坐的士,我们别无选择.
(4) It's not /just like sb. to do sth.……的行为不/正像某人的一贯作风.
例：lt's not like Jim to be late for class. He regards time as the most
important thing in life.
上课迟到不像吉姆的一贯作风,他把时间看作是生命中最重要的.
(5) ．．．．形容词／副词＋enough to do sth．
例：I was fortunate enough to travel to South Africa.．
(6) It pays to + V ~~~ （...是值得的。）
例句：It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。
(7) It cost sb some time/money to do sth
例：It must cost a good deal to live here.住这儿一定会花很多钱的。
(8) do all he could to do sth
do what he could to do sth
do everything he could to do sth
例：They were doing everything they could to help the fatherland.
他们在尽最大努力去帮助祖国。
(9) It is hard to imagine/ say … 很难想象/说……
例：It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each
day. 很难想象爱迪生每天是怎样工作20小时的。
It's hard to say whether the plan is practical.
这个计划是否实际很难说。
21、动名词常用句型：
(1) ...have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time (in) doing sth.
(有困难做某事)
例：People from the two countries do not have any difficulty in
understanding each other.
来自那两个国家的人们在相互理解上是没有困难的。
(2) upon/on doing sth, 一……就……
例：Upon / On hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he
couldn't say a word.
一听到这个出乎意料的消息，他惊讶到说不出话来。
(3) There is no/some difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.
例：There is no difficulty in solving this social problem.
解决这个社会问题毫无困难。
(4) There is no need/use harm/hurry in doing sth
例：There is no need in sending such expensive present.
没有必要送这样贵重的礼物。
(5) spend some time/money (in) doing sth
例：They say children spend too much time chatting and playing games instead of focusing on their school work.
他们说孩子们花太多的时间在闲聊和玩游戏上，而不是集中在学习上。
(6) It's no use / good/ worth doing sth
例：It’s no use talking with him. He won’t listen to you.
跟他谈没用，他不会听你的。
(7) It's a waste of time/money/energy doing
例：It's a waste of time watching TV programme as this.
22、as if/though 句型：
例：He spoke to me as if I were deaf.
他那样给我说话，就像我是聋子似的。
The new students talked as though they had been friends for years.
新来的学生们说话很亲热，就像多年的老朋友似的。
23、‘IF’虚拟条件句
(1) 与过去事实相反
例：If the man had pointed with his first finger while he was in Brunei, everyone would have thought that he was very rude.
在Brunei，如果那人用第一个手指指着的话，那人人都会认为他很不礼貌。
(2) 与现在事实相反
例：If I were in your position, I would call the police immediately.
如果我处在你的位置，我会立即打电话给警察。
(3) 与将来事实相反
例：If I had (should have) time tomorrow, I would certainly help you.
如果我明天有空的话，我当然会帮助你的。
(4) 虚拟条件句中的倒装：
例：Should it rain, the crops would grow better.
如果天下雨的话，庄稼会长得更好。
Were I your father, I would not give you the money.
如果我是你父亲的话，我就不会给你那钱了。
Had it not been for the captain, the ship would have sunk
如果不是那船长的话，那船就会沉没了。
24、Not --- until 句型
(1) 陈述句 not --- until --- 直到……才
例：Last night I didn't go to bed until 11 o'clock. 昨晚我11点钟才睡觉。
(2) 强调句 It wasn't until…that... 直到……才…….
例：It wasn't until yesterday that I got your letter.
我直到昨天才收到你的来信.
(3) 倒装句 Not until...did... 直到……才…….
例：Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.
直到我开始工作,我才意识到我已蹉跎了很多岁月.
25、since 句型：
(1) Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式
例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自从他上高中，他一直很用功。
(2) It is + --- + since S +持续性谓语动词（表否定）
例：It is three years since she lived here. 她已三年不住这儿了。
(3) It is + --- + since S + 瞬间谓语动词（表肯定）
例：It is years since I stopped smoking）．我戒烟已经数年了。
26、If only...! 真希望……!若是……那该多好啊!
(1) 谓语动词用过去式表现在：如：
例：If only I knew his name! 要是我知道他的名字就好了。
(2) 谓语动词用过去完成时表过去：如：
例：If only we had followed your advice! 我们要是采纳你的意见就好了。
(3) 谓语动词用could/would表将来：如：
例：If only I could see him again! 要是我能再看到他多好啊！
If only she would accept my invitation!
要是她接受我的邀请该多好啊1
27、让步状语从句：
(1) Adj./n./adv. + as/ though+ Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~~~ （虽然...）
例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means
satisfactory.
虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
(2) No matter what等特殊疑问词... …无论什么…….
例句：No matter what happens, I'll always stand by you.
不论发生什么事,我都永远支持你.
(3) However + adj/adv + S + V, 尽管……
例：You won't be able to do it alone, however much you try.
不论你多努力，你一个人也做不来。
(4) whatever/whoever/whenever/wherever + S + V，无论什么/哪里……
例：Wherever I am I will be thinking of you. 不管我在哪里我都会想到你。
(5) whether … or not
例：Whether you like it or not, you'll have to do it.
不管你喜欢不喜欢，你必须做这件事。
(6) even if/though
例：Even if/Even though the exercise is very difficult, you must do it.
即使那练习很难，你都必须做。
28、违反常规的冠词位置句型：
(1) so/as/that/too/how +adj. + a/an + n.
例：He is as good a student as you. 他和你一样是个好学生。
This is too difficult a problem for me.对我来说这是一个太难的问题。
You can hardly imagine how clever a boy he is.
你几乎想象不到那孩子有多聪明。
(2) quite/rather/what/such/many + a/an +(adj) +n
例：She sang quite a beautiful song. 她的歌唱得很漂亮。
He was such a fool as to believe what she said.
他是这样的一个笨蛋以致于相信了她说的话。
(3) all/both/half/twice the + n
例：All the students in her class like her very much.
她班上所有的学生都喜欢她。
29、表示最高级的句型：
(1) Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V
Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
例：Nothing is more important than to receive education.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
(2) no one (nobody, nothing)+so/as+原级＋as
例：Nobody is so blind as those who will not see.
没有人像那些视而不见的人如此的瞎了。
(3) 比较级＋than+any other +名词单数
比较级＋than +anything(anyone)else
比较级＋than + any of the others
例：Bamboo probably has more uses than any other plant in the world.
(4) 否定词 +比较级
例：It can’t be worse. 这是最糟的
I can’t agree any more.我非常同意。
(5) be the last ----
例：This is the last thing I want to do. 这是我最不想干的事。
30、more --- than 句型：
(1) more --- than 与其……不如……
例：He is more lazy than slow at his work.
= He is less slow than lazy at his work.
在工作上与其说他慢不如说他懒。
(2) more than 超过；不仅仅是；非常
例：These flags are more than just colorful pieces of cloth and thread sewn together. 这些旗子不只是不同颜色的布料和丝线逢在一起。
(3) not more than 最多，不超过
例：They finished the project in not more than one year.
在不超过一年的时间内，他们完成了那项工程。
(4) no more than 仅仅
例：The officials could see no more than the Emperor.
那些官员能看到的仅仅是皇帝。
31、形式宾语与宾语补语句型：
(1) 形式宾语代动词不定式
例：I think it necessary to explore the space. 我认为探索太空是有必要的。
(2) 形式宾语代从句
例：They found it strange that no one would take the money.
他们感到很奇怪谁也不要这一笔钱。
(3) 过去分词做宾语补语表示宾语被动的动作：
例：I had my pen stolen. 我的笔被偷了。
(4) 现在分词做宾语补语表示宾语正在进行的动作。
例：They found her lying in bed reading a novel.
他们发现她躺在床上看小说。
(5) 以名词（间或可用代词）作宾语补足语：
例：In 1849, he went to England and made London the base for his
revolutionary work.
1849年他到了英国，并且把伦敦作为他的革命工作的基地。
I think him an honest man.我认为他是一个诚实的人。
(6) 介词短语做宾语补语：如：
例：I can't find him in the office.我在办公室外没有发现他。
(7) What do you find the hardest in... 你觉得……最大的困难是什么
例句：What do you find the hardest in learning English
你觉得学英语最大的困难是什么
32、特殊的条件句：
(1) Suppose/ Supposing ---, 假如……
例：Suppose/Supposing he is absent, what shall we do?
假如他缺席，我们怎么办？
(2) On condition that只要……；如果……
例：I'll come on condition that John is invited, too.
如果约翰也被邀请，我就来。
(3) provided (that)/ providing ----- 只要……
I will come provided (that) I am well enough. 只要我身体好，我一定来。
You may go out providing you do your homework first.
只要你先做作业，你便可以外出。
(4) so/as long as
例：As/So long as you work hard, you'll succeed in the end.
只要你好好干，终究会成功的。
(5) 祈使句+and + 陈述句(表肯定）
例：Give him an inch and he’ll take a mile.
(= If you give him an inch, he’ll take a mile. ) 他会得寸进尺的。
(6) 祈使句+ or/otherwise +陈述句 (表否定）
例：Start at once, or / otherwise you’ll miss the train.
(= If you don’t start at once, …)
(= Unless you start at once, you’ll miss the train.)
立即动身，否则你会错过那班火车的。
(7) …won't...unless... 除非……否则我不会…….
例句：I won't write to him unless he writes to me first.
我不会写信给他的,除非他先写给我.
33、特殊的比较句型：
(1) A differs from B in that…(A不同于B在于……)
例：She differs from her sister in the colour of her eyes.
她眼睛的颜色跟她姐姐不同。
(2) ...varies from person to person(……是因人而异的)
例：The opinion of the problem varies from person to person.
对这个问题的看法是因人而异的。
(3) A is superior(inferior) to B. A 优越于B
例：The modal is technically superior to its competitors.
这一款式在技术上优越于与之竞争的产品。
Some consider digital TV to be superior to satellite TV.
(4) be different from
例：Its meaning can be completely different from the meaning of its components. 它的意思有时候跟它的合成的意思完全不一样。
(5) be inferior to
例：Modern music is often considered inferior to that of the past.
现代音乐常被人认为不如过去的。
(6) A and B have sth in common. A 和B 有共同点。
例：The Japanese and Chinese cultures have a lot in common.
日本与中国的文化具有许多相同点。
34、必须背诵的There be 句型：
(1) There is no immediate solution to the problem .
对于这个问题没有立即的解决的方案。
(2) There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的...）
例：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad
to worse. 不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
(3) There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问,…….
例句：There is no doubt that health is better than wealth.
毫无疑问,健康胜于财富.
(4) There's no point in... ……是无意义的.
例句：There's no point in getting angry when things have happened.
对已发生的事生气是没有意义的.
(5) There's no way... ……绝不可能.
例句：There's no way one could succeed without hard work.
一个人不努力绝不可能成功.
(6) There is no one but ~~~ （没有人不...）
例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.
没有人不渴望上大学。
(7)There is no need/use/harm/hurry in doing sth
例：There is no need in spending money mending the broken car.
没有必要花钱去修理那破车了。
There is no use in regretting when time passed by.
时间过去了再后悔就没有用了。
There is no harm in using the environmentally friendly products.
用环保产品是没有害处的。
There is no hurry in running to school for time is still enough.
没有必要匆匆忙忙上学校，因为时间还充足呢。
(8) There no/some difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth
例：There is no trouble in selling our car.
我们毫不费力地卖了我们的车。
35、time 句型：
(1) the first time 引导的状语从句
例：I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her.
第一次我见到她时，觉得她很诚实。
(2) (the) next time 引导的状语从句
例：The harvest will have been got in (the) next time you come.
你下次来时，庄稼已收好了。
(3) the last time 引导的状语从句
例：What was the name of the hotel he had stayed in the last time he was
in Cairo? 他上次来开罗时往的那家旅馆叫什么来着？
(4) each time/every time 引导的状语从句
例：Every time you get back at night, you drop your shoes on the floor.
每次夜间回来，你总是把你的靴子朝地上一扔。
(5) It is ／was the first／last／second ／third time ＋从句（完成时态）
例：This is the first time I have been here 这是我第一次到这儿。
(6)It is high time that sb did (should do) sth 该……的时候了。
例句：It is high time that we went to the classroom.
该我们进教室的时候了。
(7) by the time + 从句 就在……时候；到……时候为止
例：We'll be ready by the time you get back.
你回来的时候，我们将准备好了。
(8) It's time for sb to do sth
例：It’s time for me to log off. 我该关机/下线了。
(9) It's time for sth
例：It's time for lunch. 午餐的时间到了。
36、几种重要的表语从句句型：
(1) The point is that ... 重点/关键是…….
例句：The point is that you have to keep your promise to help her with
her English. 关键是你得遵守诺言,帮她学习英语.
(2) The chance is that … 有可能……
例：The chance is that he will succeed. 他很有可能成功。
(3) The fact is that … 事实是……
例：The fact is that he hasn’t yet recover from illness.
事实是他还没有康复呢。
(4) The problem/question is that … 问题是……
例：The question is whether we should ask them for help.
问题是我们是否应该向他请求帮助。
(5)That is ---
例：That is where Lu Xun used to live. 这是鲁迅过去住过的地方。
37、几种重要的倒装句型：
(1) only 倒装句
例：Only with hard work can you expect to get a pay rise.
只有靠努力的工作你才能指望提高工资。
Only when he told me about the news did I know the truth.
仅仅当他告诉了我这消息我才知道真相。
(2) so 倒装句
例：So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.
时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
(3) such 倒装句
例：Such was the story he told. 这就是他讲的故事。
Such a well-known man is he that everyone wants to take a photo
with him.他是如此出名的人以致于人人都想和他拍照片。
(4)含有否定意义的词组提前
例：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
(5)介词短语提前
例：Outside the classroom stood an old man. 在教室的外面站着一位老人。
(6) 分词提前
例：Seated on the ground are a group of young men playing cards.
坐在地面上的是一群年轻人在打牌。
Lying on the floor was a boy aged about seventeen.
躺在地板上的是一个17岁的男孩。
(7) not only --- but also 倒装句
例：Not only was the city polluted but the streets were crowded.
不仅那城市被污染了，街道也很拥挤。
Not only has aspirin saved many people’s lives by reducing fever and helping stop pain, but there are also other things that aspirin can help with. 通过消热止痛，阿斯片林不仅拯救了许多人的生命，而且还帮助了许多其它的事情。
38、so/such that句型
(1) so that （引导结果状语从句）结果……
例：We were late so that the teacher was angry.
我们迟到，使得教师生气了。
(2) so that = in order that （目的状语从句）以便，为了
例：I hurried so that I wouldn't be late for class．
为了上课不迟到，我匆忙起来。
In order that he should not be late, his mother woke him at 6.
为了使他不致迟到，他母亲在6点钟叫醒了他。
(3) so +形容词+（或a/an+ 名词）+that 如此……以致于……
例：I've been working so hard recently that I haven't had any time for
collecting new stamps. 我近来一直很忙，没时间搜集新邮票。
(4) such +名词（或an/a+形容词 + 名词）+--- that
例：It is such an unusual work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it
这是一个异乎寻常的艺术作品，人人都想看一看。
39、表示“也、同样”的句型
(1) too 用于肯定
例：I like the book, too. 我也喜欢这本书。
(2) also 用于陈述句
例：She also speaks a little Italian. 她也会说一点意大利语。
(3) either 用于否定句
例：Peter can't go and I can't either. Peter 不能去，我也不能。
(4) so 用于肯定的倒装句
例：You speak English well, so does he.
你的英语讲得很好，他讲得也不错。.
(5) neither/nor 用于否定的倒装句
例：I have never heard of such a thing, Neither has she.
我从来没有听说这件事，她也没有。
Tom didn’t finish his homework. Nor did Jane.
汤姆没有完成作业，Jane 也没有。
(6) as well 用于句末
例：He knows German as well. 他也懂德语。
(7) so it is/was with = so it is/was the same with 用于包含不同种类的动词
例：Jack is a student and studies in China. So it is with Green.
Jack是一个学生，在中国学习， Green也是如此。
(8) The same is true of……，
例：The music is dull and uninspiring, and the same is true of the acting.
那音乐单调，缺少激情；那表演也是如此。
(9) The same can be said of…… (……也是如此).
例：The same can be said of our country, also a developing one.
我们的国家也是如此，一个发展中国家。
40、几种重要的同位语从句：
(1) 由where 引导
例：The suggestion where we should build our new factory should be
considered. 那个我们应该在哪儿建造厂房的建议应该给予考虑。
(2) 由what引导
例：I have no idea what he did. 我不知道他做了什么。
(3) 由whether 引导
例：The question whether he’ll attend the meeting is not decided.
他是否会参加会议这个问题还没决定。
(4) 由who引导。
例：The question who will go abroad needs considering.
谁将去国外这个问题需要考虑。
(5) 由when 引导
例：I have no idea when they will be back and settle down.
我不知道他们什么时候回来定居。
(6) 由that 引导
例：The suggestion that the students should have plenty of exercise is very
good. 学生应该有很多练习，这个建议不错。
(7) 由how 引导
例：He can’t answer the question how he got the money.
他是怎样得到那钱的，他不能回答这个问题。
(8) 由why 引导
例: We don’t understand the problem why this is the best choice.
我搞不懂这个问题，为什么这是最好的选择。
41、whether 句型：
(1) It doesn't matter whether 是否……并没有关系
例：It doesn’t matter whether it is fine or not.
天气是否不错并有关系。
(2) It makes no difference whether 是否……没关系
例：It makes no difference whether you go today or tomorrow.
你是今天去还是明天去没多大区别。
(3) It is not made clear whether 是否……还不清楚
例：It is not made clear whether Lily will pass the exam.
还不清楚Lily是否会通过那场考试。
(4) It is still a question whether 是否……仍然是一个问题
例：It is still a question whether they are able to get enough coal this winter.
今年冬天他们是否能够得到足够的煤还是一个问题。
(5) It is not decided whether 是否……还没决定
例：It is not decided whether the sports meeting will be put off.
运动会是否会被推迟还没决定。
(6} It is to be found out whether 是否……有待于发现
例：It is to be found out whether there is other oil resources underground.
地下是否有石油资源还有待于发现。
(7) It is to be decided whether 是否……有待于决定
例：It is to be decided whether this idea can be put into practice.
这个想法是否能够实施还有待于决定。
(8) I doubt/wonder whether 我怀疑是否……
例：I doubt whether the new one will be any better.
我怀疑这个新的是否会好一点。
(9) have no idea/don't know whether 不知道是否……
例：I have no idea whether the traffic is terrible on that way.
我不知道那条路上的交通是否很糟。
(10) It depends on whether... 这取决于……是否…….
例句：It depends on whether you are determined to do it or not.
这取决于你是否决心要做这件事情.
42、with复合宾语句型
(1) with + n + adj.
例：He stared at me with his mouth open. 他张着嘴凝视着我。
(2) with + n + adv
例：The boy stood there, with his head down. 这男孩低着头站在那。
(3) with + n + 介词短语
例：He stood with his hand in his pocket. 他站着，一手插在衣袋里。
(4) with + n + 动词不定式
例：With no one to talk to, John felt miserable.
由于没有可谈话的人，John觉得很悲伤。
(5) with + n + 现在分词
例：With prices going up so fast, we can't afford luxuries.
由于物价迅猛上涨，我们买不起高当商品。
(6) with + n + 过去分词
例：With her eyes fixed on the opposite wall, she did not answer
immediately. 她的眼睛盯着对面的墙壁，她没有立即回答。
43、have 复合宾语句型：
(1) have sb do sth
例：I won't have you say such things. 我绝不会让你说这样的话。
(2) have sb doing
&n
保送考试练习题数学卷（一）
1．若
，
，则
．
2．函数
的最大值为__________．
5．若
，则
．
6．数列
的通项公式为
，则这个数列的前99项之和
．
7．
……
中
的系数为
．
8．数列中，
，
，
，
，
，
，
，
，
，此数列的通项公式为
．
9．甲、乙两厂生产同一种商品．甲厂生产的此商品占市场上的80%，乙厂生产的占20%；甲厂商品的合格率为95%，乙厂商品的合格率为90%．若某人购买了此商品发现为次品，则此次品为甲厂生产的概率为
．
10．若曲线
与 
的图像有3个交点，则
．
11.已知函数
，且
没有实数根．那么
是否有实数根？并证明你的结论.
12．曲线
与圆
交于
两点，线段
的中点在
上，求
．
保送考试练习题数学卷（二）
1 求证：边长为1的正五边形对角线长为
2.已知
为公差为
的等差数列，
．
(1) 用
、
、
表示数列
的通项公式；
(2) 若
，
，求
的最小值及取最小值时的的值．
3.求
的单调区间及极值.
4..设正三角形
边长为
，
是
的中点三角形，
为除去后剩下三个三角形内切圆面积之和.求
.
5.已知某音响设备由五个部件组成，A电视机，B影碟机，C线路，D左声道和E右声道，其中每个部件工作的概率如下图所示.能听到声音，当且仅当A与B中有一工作，C工作，D与E中有一工作；且若D和E同时工作则有立体声效果.
求：（1）能听到立体声效果的概率；
（2）听不到声音的概率.
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