C 13.D 14.A 15.D 16.A 17.(1)同种物体的质量与其体积成正比(2)1.4 或3.6.8 体积相同的不同种物体.质量不相同.且质量与体积的比值不想等(3)质量与体积的比值是相同的 质量与体积的比值是不想同的 (4)质量与体积的比值 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

三个实验小组同时分别探究“蜡熔化时温度的变化规律”、“海波熔化时温度的变化规律”与“水的沸腾”,记录数据如下表:
时间/min 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
甲的温度/℃ 97.0 97.5 98.0 98.0 98.0 98.0 98.0 98.0
乙的温度/℃ 35.0 40.0 45.0 49.5 54.0 58.3 62.5 66.6
丙的温度/℃ 46.0 47.0 48.0 48.0 48.0 48.0 48.8 49.8
根据记录表,请你判断下列说法正确的是(  )

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三个实验小组同时分别探究“蜡熔化时温度的变化规律”、“海波熔化时温度的变化规律”与“水的沸腾”,记录数据如下表:

时间/min

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

甲的温度/℃

97.0

97.5

98.0

98.0

98.0

98.0

98.0

98.0

乙的温度/℃

35.0

40.0

45.0

49.5

54.0

58.3

62.5

66.6

丙的温度/℃

46.0

47.0

48.0

48.0

48.0

48.0

48.8

49.8

 

(1)根据记录表,请你判断下列说法正确的是    

A.甲是蜡,乙是海波,丙是水              B.甲是海波,乙是蜡,丙是水

C.甲是水,乙是海波,丙是蜡              D.甲是水,乙是蜡,丙是海波

(2)在上表所示12min~15min时间内,下列说法正确的是      

A.甲不断吸收热量,内能不变              B.乙不断吸收热量,内能不变

C.丙不断吸收热量,内能增加              D.丙吸收和放出热量相等,内能不变

 

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(2013?鄂州)三个实验小组同时分别探究“蜡熔化时温度的变化规律”、“海波熔化时温度的变化规律”与“水的沸腾”,记录数据如下表:
时间/min 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
甲的温度/℃ 97.0 97.5 98.0 98.0 98.0 98.0 98.0 98.0
乙的温度/℃ 35.0 40.0 45.0 49.5 54.0 58.3 62.5 66.6
丙的温度/℃ 46.0 47.0 48.0 48.0 48.0 48.0 48.8 49.8
(1)根据记录表,请你判断下列说法正确的是
D
D

A.甲是蜡,乙是海波,丙是水    B.甲是海波,乙是蜡,丙是水
C.甲是水,乙是海波,丙是蜡    D.甲是水,乙是蜡,丙是海波
(2)在上表所示12min~15min时间内,下列说法正确的是
C
C

A.甲不断吸收热量,内能不变    B.乙不断吸收热量,内能不变
C.丙不断吸收热量,内能增加    D.丙吸收和放出热量相等,内能不变.

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如图13示,某小组研究“杠杆的平衡条件”,器材:有刻度的杠杆、若干个相同的钩码、弹簧测力计等,O为杠杆的支点。

①实验前,应先调节杠杆在水平位置平衡。这样做,除了可以消除自身的重力影响,还可以方便地测量或读出        。调节时,如发现杠杆左端偏高,应如何操作:                

②某实验小组记录两组数据如下:

实验序号

动力F1/N

动力臂l1/cm

阻力F2/N

阻力臂l2/cm

1

2

20

1

10

2

1

8

2

4

根据分析,这组数据中,实验序号为    (选填:“1”或“2”)的一组肯定有错误。检查发现是测量动力臂时读错了,动力臂的实际值比记录值    (选填:大或小)。

③如图14所示,弹簧测力计在C处由竖直向上逐渐向右倾斜拉动杠杆,仍使杠杆在水平位置保持平衡,则弹簧测力计的示数将     (选填:变大、变小或保持不变),其原因是                   

④某次实验中,若采取如图15所示的方式悬挂钩码,杠杆也能在水平位置保持平衡(杠杆上每格等距),但老师却往往提醒大家不要采用这种方式,这主要是以下哪种原因   (选填字母)。

A.一个人无法独立操作   B.需要使用太多的钩码

C.力臂与杠杆不重合    D.力和力臂数目过多

⑤如图16所示,某实验小组选用长1.6m、可绕O点在竖直平面内自由转动且粗细均匀的一根金属杆,将一个“拉力——距离传感器”竖直装置在杆上,并使杠杆在水平位置始终保持平衡。该传感器显示其拉力F与作用点到O点距离x的变化关系如图17所示。由图可知金属杆重      N。

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完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Certainly dustmen prefer to be known as "Reuse Collection and Disposal Officers". You may think that this is rather    36 , and it is better to call a spade a spade. But dustmen can be as    37  as people of any other occupation, though we must     38   that their job is not a    39    one in the world. We often take dustmen for granted. Perhaps because they usually come very early in the morning, before most people are     40   .We are likely to forget their     41   .Our dustbins are    42   regularly, but we    43    stop to think about the men who do this. However, it is one of the most important jobs in the world, and when there are no dustmen to    44   the rubbish, the general    45   soon becomes aware that something is wrong. Recently, the dustmen of England went on strike for higher wages.
During the first few days it was regarded as a    46  .But when the first two weeks had passed, and the dustbins were overflowing in nearly every backyard in the country, the joke did not seem so    47   any more.    48   the strike continued, people could not    49   the hills of rubbish around their dustbins, and they looked for other places in which to    50  it. Even Leicester Square, in the heart of West End of London, was    51   high with plastic bags full of smelly rubbish. This was a(n)    52   attraction that the people of London were not at all     53   to see. Even when the strike was over, it took several weeks for the country to get cleaned up completely. Perhaps now the English people appreciate the work of    54  dustmen rather more    55   and won't take them for granted any more.
【小题1】
A.cleverB.sillyC.interestingD.reasonable
【小题2】
A.sensitiveB.carelessC.hopefulD.shy
【小题3】
A.realizeB.believeC.knowD.admit
【小题4】
A.necessaryB.difficultC.romanticD.heavy
【小题5】
A.awayB.upC.downD.in
【小题6】.
A.existenceB.presenceC.absenceD.performance
【小题7】
A.cleanedB.filledC.emptiedD.burned
【小题8】
A.generallyB.frequentlyC.sometimesD.seldom
【小题9】
A.take awayB.take offC.take upD.take on
【小题10】
A.societyB.citizenC.publicD.community
【小题11】
A.trickB.jokeC.troubleD.show
【小题12】
A.pleasingB.excitedC.stupidD.funny
【小题13】
A.WhenB.WhileC.AsD.Because
【小题14】
A.bearB.containC.manageD.control
【小题15】
A.keep offB.give upC.take care ofD.get rid of
【小题16】
A.crowdedB.piledC.fixedD.put
【小题17】
A.businessB.industrialC.touristD.agricultural
【小题18】.
A.disappointedB.seriousC.nervousD.happy
【小题19】
A.itsB.herC.hisD.their
【小题20】
A.highlyB.eagerlyC.lowlyD.entirely

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