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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

小明探究城乡温差原因的兴趣.暑假的某一天,他请学校兴趣小组的同学分别到选定地点,于中午同一时刻测出测试点的气温,如下表.
地点 麻章城镇居民区 赤坎区商业区 寸金桥公园 廉江城镇居民区 龙海天海滨 遂溪农村 霞山市中心 吉兆湾海滨 徐闻农村 雷州西湖公园
汽油(℃) 36.1 37.2 34 35.5 32.8 33.5 37 32.5 34.2 34.5
(1)气温最低的区域是
海滨
海滨
;解析该区域气温低的主要原因
水的比热容大
水的比热容大

(2)质量为10kg的水在太阳光的照射下,温度升高了5℃,水吸收的热量是
2.1×105
2.1×105
J,这是通过
热传递
热传递
方式改变水的内能.[水的比热容为c=4.2×103J/(kg?℃)]
(3)请你为湛江市“创模”献计献策,提出两种降低市中心环境气温的办法:①
植树
植树
;②
建造人工湖
建造人工湖

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小明设计了如图所示的实验装置来探究水和食用油的吸热本领。

⑴写出调整实验器材的方法步骤。

⑵依据小明的探究方案,实验探究过程中,除了选用相同规格的烧杯和酒精灯,还需要控制不变的量有哪些?

⑶实验探究记录数据如下表。

加热时间t/min

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

水的温度/℃

30

31

32

33

34

35

36

37

38

39

40

食用油的温度/℃

30

32.5

35

37.5

40

42.5

47

47.5

50

52.5

55

在这些数据中,哪一个最可能是由于测量或者记录的疏忽而产生了错误,分析实验数据,可以得出的结论是什么?

 

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小明设计了如图所示的实验装置来探究水和食用油的吸热本领。

⑴写出调整实验器材的方法步骤。

⑵依据小明的探究方案,实验探究过程中,除了选用相同规格的烧杯和酒精灯,还需要控制不变的量有哪些?

⑶实验探究记录数据如下表。

加热时间t/min

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

水的温度/℃

30

31

32

33

34

35

36

37

38

39

40

食用油的温度/℃

30

32.5

35

37.5

40

42.5

47

47.5

50

52.5

55

在这些数据中,哪一个最可能是由于测量或者记录的疏忽而产生了错误,分析实验数据,可以得出的结论是什么?

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第二节:语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,根据上下文在空白处填上适当的词, 或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。
We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely.  31           , some of us are upset  32            their body styles and looks. It’s unnecessary and it’s not important at all. We needn’t care about it. It is one’s inner beauty   33           matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be misunderstood     34             our teachers, parents and classmates.    35        (face) with this, we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying to remove the    36                (understand). Some of us have fewer friends. I think being open-minded and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others,  37           __ makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage    38             to work  39            (efficiency), full of determination. At last, some of us don’t have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isn’t it strange? So long as we have some, that’s enough. And we can learn  40        to spend money.

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第二节:语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,根据上下文在空白处填上适当的词, 或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。
We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely.  31           , some of us are upset  32            their body styles and looks. It’s unnecessary and it’s not important at all. We needn’t care about it. It is one’s inner beauty   33           matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be misunderstood     34             our teachers, parents and classmates.    35        (face) with this, we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying to remove the    36                (understand). Some of us have fewer friends. I think being open-minded and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others,  37           __ makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage    38             to work  39            (efficiency), full of determination. At last, some of us don’t have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isn’t it strange? So long as we have some, that’s enough. And we can learn  40        to spend money.

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