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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

阅读下面的文言文,完成小题。
王曾,字孝先,青州益都人。少孤,从学于里人张震,善为文辞。咸平中,由乡贡试礼部、廷对皆第一。杨亿见其赋,叹曰:“王佐器也。”宰相寇准奇之,特试政事堂,授秘书省著作郎、直史馆、三司户部判官。帝尝晚坐承明殿,召对久之;既退,使内侍谕曰:“向思卿甚,故不及朝服见卿,卿勿以我为慢也。”其见尊礼如此。
出知应天府。天禧中,民间讹言有妖起若飞帽。夜搏人,自京师以南,人皆恐。曾令夜开里门,敢倡言者即捕之,卒无妖。天圣四年夏,大雨。传言汴口决,水且大至,都人恐,欲东奔。帝问曾,曾曰:“河决奏未至,第民间妖言尔,不足虑也。”已而果然。
陕西转运使置醋务,以榷其利,且请推其法天下,曾请罢之。
曹利用恶曾班己上,尝怏怏不悦。及利用坐事,太后大怒,曾为之解。太后曰:“卿尝言利用强横,今何解也?”曾曰:“利用素恃恩,臣故尝以理折之。今加以火恶,则非臣所知也。”太后意少释,卒从轻议。
以彰信军节度使复知天雄军,契丹使者往还,敛车徒而后过,无敢哗者。人乐其政,为画像而生祠之。曾进退士人,莫有知者。范仲淹尝问曾曰:“明扬士类,宰相之任也。公之盛德,独少此耳。”曾曰:“夫执政者,恩欲门己,怨使谁归?”仲淹服其言。
曾资质端厚,眉目如画。在朝廷,进止皆有常处,平居寡言笑,人莫敢干以私。少与杨亿同在侍从,亿喜谈谑,凡僚友无不狎侮。至与曾言,则曰:“余不敢以戏也。”平生自奉甚俭,有故人子孙京来告别,曾留之具馔,食后,合中送数轴简纸,启视之,皆他人书简后裁取者也。
(《宋史·王曾传》)
【小题1】对下列句子中划线的词的解释,不正确的一项是(   )
A.出应天府知:主持、掌管
B.曹利用恶曾己上,尝怏怏不悦班:等级、次第
C.人莫敢以私干:求取
D.太后大怒,曾为之解:解决
【小题2】下列句子编为四组,都能直接表现王曾的品行修养的一项是(   )
①夫执政者,恩欲归己,怨使谁归?
②在朝廷,进止皆有常处,平居寡言笑。
③明扬士类,宰相之任也。公之盛德,独少此耳。
④利用素恃恩,臣故尝以理折之。今加以火恶,则非臣所知也。
⑤契丹使者往还,敛车徒而后过,无敢哗者。
⑥曾令夜开里门敢倡言者即捕乏,卒无妖。
A.①③④B.②④⑤C.①②④D.②④⑥
【小题3】下列对原文的理解和分析,不正确的一项是(   )
A.宋代咸平年间,王曾参加会试和殿试,都考了第一。宰相寇准看了他的文赋,慨叹道:
“这真是王佐之材啊 !”认为他是奇才。
B.陕西转运使以地方特产醋来谋利并且请求朝廷在全国推行这一办法的行为,被王曾上
奏废止,表现了王曾的爱民思想。
C.大臣曹利用与王曾的个人感情上有嫌隙,王曾对他的专横跋扈也常常加以抵制,但是
关键时刻却没有落井下石,表明了他的不畏权势和胸怀坦荡。
D.王曾之所以赢得朝廷内外、黎民百姓甚至外族使者的尊敬,除了他的文章才华、为政
能力之外,还因为他稳重的性格和公正无私、爱民、勤俭的品质。
【小题4】把文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)
(1)向思卿甚,故不及朝服见卿,卿勿以我为慢也。(4分)
(2)河决奏未至,第民间妖言尔,不足虑也。(3分)
(3)人乐其政,为画像而生祠之。(3分)

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阅读下面的文言文,完成小题。
王曾,字孝先,青州益都人。少孤,从学于里人张震,善为文辞。咸平中,由乡贡试礼部、廷对皆第一。杨亿见其赋,叹曰:“王佐器也。”宰相寇准奇之,特试政事堂,授秘书省著作郎、直史馆、三司户部判官。帝尝晚坐承明殿,召对久之;既退,使内侍谕曰:“向思卿甚,故不及朝服见卿,卿勿以我为慢也。”其见尊礼如此。
出知应天府。天禧中,民间讹言有妖起若飞帽。夜搏人,自京师以南,人皆恐。曾令夜开里门,敢倡言者即捕之,卒无妖。天圣四年夏,大雨。传言汴口决,水且大至,都人恐,欲东奔。帝问曾,曾曰:“河决奏未至,第民间妖言尔,不足虑也。”已而果然。
陕西转运使置醋务,以榷其利,且请推其法天下,曾请罢之。
曹利用恶曾班己上,尝怏怏不悦。及利用坐事,太后大怒,曾为之解。太后曰:“卿尝言利用强横,今何解也?”曾曰:“利用素恃恩,臣故尝以理折之。今加以火恶,则非臣所知也。”太后意少释,卒从轻议。
以彰信军节度使复知天雄军,契丹使者往还,敛车徒而后过,无敢哗者。人乐其政,为画像而生祠之。曾进退士人,莫有知者。范仲淹尝问曾曰:“明扬士类,宰相之任也。公之盛德,独少此耳。”曾曰:“夫执政者,恩欲门己,怨使谁归?”仲淹服其言。
曾资质端厚,眉目如画。在朝廷,进止皆有常处,平居寡言笑,人莫敢干以私。少与杨亿同在侍从,亿喜谈谑,凡僚友无不狎侮。至与曾言,则曰:“余不敢以戏也。”平生自奉甚俭,有故人子孙京来告别,曾留之具馔,食后,合中送数轴简纸,启视之,皆他人书简后裁取者也。
(《宋史·王曾传》)
【小题1】对下列句子中划线的词的解释,不正确的一项是(   )
A.出应天府知:主持、掌管
B.曹利用恶曾己上,尝怏怏不悦班:等级、次第
C.人莫敢以私干:求取
D.太后大怒,曾为之解:解决
【小题2】下列句子编为四组,都能直接表现王曾的品行修养的一项是(   )
①夫执政者,恩欲归己,怨使谁归?
②在朝廷,进止皆有常处,平居寡言笑。
③明扬士类,宰相之任也。公之盛德,独少此耳。
④利用素恃恩,臣故尝以理折之。今加以火恶,则非臣所知也。
⑤契丹使者往还,敛车徒而后过,无敢哗者。
⑥曾令夜开里门敢倡言者即捕乏,卒无妖。
A.①③④B.②④⑤C.①②④D.②④⑥
【小题3】下列对原文的理解和分析,不正确的一项是(   )
A.宋代咸平年间,王曾参加会试和殿试,都考了第一。宰相寇准看了他的文赋,慨叹道:
“这真是王佐之材啊 !”认为他是奇才。
B.陕西转运使以地方特产醋来谋利并且请求朝廷在全国推行这一办法的行为,被王曾上
奏废止,表现了王曾的爱民思想。
C.大臣曹利用与王曾的个人感情上有嫌隙,王曾对他的专横跋扈也常常加以抵制,但是
关键时刻却没有落井下石,表明了他的不畏权势和胸怀坦荡。
D.王曾之所以赢得朝廷内外、黎民百姓甚至外族使者的尊敬,除了他的文章才华、为政
能力之外,还因为他稳重的性格和公正无私、爱民、勤俭的品质。
【小题4】把文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)
(1)向思卿甚,故不及朝服见卿,卿勿以我为慢也。(4分)
(2)河决奏未至,第民间妖言尔,不足虑也。(3分)
(3)人乐其政,为画像而生祠之。(3分)

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根据短文内容,完成下面的句子。
     Can we live without salt (盐)? No, salt is very important to us. We need salt in our food. Animals need
  it, too. Most of the salt in our country comes from the sea water. People dig very big pools (池塘) and
  let sea water in. When the sun dries up (晒干) the water, people can get salt from the ground. The salt is
  white, clean and beautiful.  
     There are a lot of salt wells (井) in Sichuan. A salt well is much like a water well. People bring the well
  water up to the ground and then dry it in big jars (罐子,坛子) over fire. In this way they get salt.  
     We can also get salt from salt mines (矿). A salt mine may be found under the ground (盐矿石可能会
 在地下被找到).  Some years ago, people in Jiangxi found a big salt mine and soon opened it. People
 there need salt from other places no more.  
     In the northwest of our country ,there are many salt lakes. Some of these lakes are very big. The salt in
  a big lake will be enough for our people for centuries (世纪).
1. We can't live without salt, so _____.  
2. We get most of the salt from _____.  .  
3. People in Sichuan get salt from _____.  .  
4. Some years ago, People _____ found a big salt mine and soon opened it.  
5. In _____ of China, there are many big salt lakes.

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Can we live without salt(盐)?No, salt is very important to us.We need salt

in our food.Animals need it,too.Most of the salt in our country comes from the

sea water.People dig very big pools(池塘) and let sea water in.When the sun

dries up(晒干)the water,people can get salt from the ground.The salt is white,

clean and beautiful.

There are a lot of salt wells(井)in Sichuan.A salt well is much like a

water well.People bring the well water up to the ground and then dry it in big jars(罐子,坛子)over fire.In this way they get salt.

We can also get salt from salt mines(矿).A salt mine may be found under

the ground(盐矿石可能会在地下被找到). Some years ago,people in Jiangxi found a big salt mine and soon opened it.People there need salt from other places no more.

In the northwest of our country ,there are many salt lakes.Some of these

lakes are very big.The salt in a big lake will be enough for our people for centuries(世纪)。

1.We can't live without salt,so ____________ .

2.We get most of the salt from ____________ .

3.People in Sichuan get salt from ____________ .

4.Some years ago,People ____  found a big salt mine and soon opened it.

5.In ____ of China,there are many big salt lakes.

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It was Sunday yesterday.Bruce went to play football with his friends.Soon he felt hot and took off his coat. On his way home, he forgot  to put it on again. This morning he felt unwell and couldn't go to  school. His mother told him to stay in bed and then went to buy some medicine for him. An hour later he wouldn't lie there, so he stood by the window. The sun was shining and the birds were singing in the trees.Soon his mother came  back and said, "It's warmer outside. Go to sun yourself after you take the medicine. "
    Bruce went out and sat on a step and played alone. At that time a salesman (推销员) came up to him and asked, "Has your mother come back, my   little friend? "
    “Yes, sir, ”answered the boy.
    The man began to ring the doorbell, but nobody answered. He rang it for a long time  and became angry. 
   “I don't think you are an honest(诚实的)boy,”said the salesman.  “There's no one  in the house. You've played a joke on (捉弄)me!”
    “I don't think so, sir,”said Bruce.“The house isn't ours.”
(    )1. Bruce caught a cold ______.
        A. when he was playing football
        B. when he returned home
        C. after he went to bed
        D. after he got up this morning
(    )2. This morning Bruce didn't go to school because ______.
        A. their holiday began
        B. it was very cold
        C. his mother made him stay at home
        D. he was ill and had to lie in bed
(    )3. Bruce played alone this morning because ______.
        A. he had no friends
        B. his friends were all at school
        C. he had nothing to do at home
        D. his friends were all ill in bed
(    )4. The word"sun"in the story means“______”.
        A. 太阳
        B. 月亮
        C. 晒
        D. 晒干
(    )5. The salesman came to ______.
        A. sell something to Bruce's mother
        B. tell something important to Bruce's mother
        C. see Bruce's mother
        D. help Bruce's mother

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