When a big ship is in very rough(不平坦的) sea, it has to be able to bend(弯) a little, otherwise it may break in two. If one end of the ship is on the top of one huge wave, and the other end is on the top of another, with the middle of the ship hanging in between; or if one huge wave comes up under the middle of the ship, leaving the two ends hanging, the ship's own weight will break its back if it is quite stiff(硬的).

　　To make a big ship elastic(有弹性的) enough to avoid (避开) this danger, it has joints where the sections of the ship come together above the water-line, and these joints (连接处) open and shut slightly as the waves lift one section(部分) of the ship or another. This is enough to save the ship from breaking into pieces.

　　One day a sailor was walking along a passage-way in a big ship during a storm when he was surprised to see a boy sitting comfortably in a chair at the end of the passage-way, which was opposite one of the ship's joints. The boy had a bag of nuts beside him, and every time the ship was lifted by a wave and the joint opened, he put a nut in it. As the ship came down again, the joint closed and cracked(压碎) the nut, gently but firmly. The boy then took it out and put the next one in as the joint opened again.

1．What does a big ship have to do when it is in very rough sea?

2．If one end of the ship is on the top of one huge wave, and the other end is on the top of another, with the middle of the ship hanging in between, what will happen to the ship if it is quite stiff?

3．Why does a big ship have joints?

4．What do these joints do?

5．Where was a sailor walking during the storm in this story?

6．What was he surprised to see?

7．What did the boy have beside him?

8．What did he do?

9．How was the nut cracked?

10．What did the boy do then?

书面表达

　　请根据下列内容提要写一篇日记

　　1．今天是七月六日，星期六，晴天，早上6点，你和你的父母乘汽车出发去海口市海滩。

　　2．你们上午8点到达海滩，看见海滩上有许多人，包括一些外国人。他们有的在游泳，有的在冲浪。

　　3．你父亲教你冲浪，你开始有些害怕，但试过一次后，你就学会了，然后你就进行了近两个小时的冲浪运动。

　　4．当回到家后，你虽然有些累了，但仍感到很高兴。

　　注意：1．日记开头部分已为你写好。

　　　　　2．词数：80个左右（不含已给出的单词）

　　July 6th　　Saturday　　Fine

　　Today is July 6th. My parents and I went to a beach in Haikou. At 6:00 in the morning we…________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

阅读下面的文言文，完成小题。
出关与毕侍郎①笺（清）洪亮吉
自渡风陵，易车而骑，朝发蒲坂，夕宿盐池，阴云蔽亏，时雨凌厉。自河以东，与关内稍异。土逼若衖②，涂危入栈。原林黯惨，疑披谷口之雾；衢歌哀怨，恍聆山阴之笛。
日在西隅，始展黄君仲则殡于运城西寺，见其遗棺七尺，枕书满箧，抚其吟案，则阿妳③之遗笺尚存；披其繐帷④，则城东之小史既去。盖相如病肺⑤，经月而难痊；昌谷⑥呕心，临终而始悔者也。犹复丹锅狼藉，几案纷披，手不能书，画之以指。此则杜鹃欲化，犹振哀音，鸷鸟将亡，冀留劲羽，遗弃一世之务，留连身后之名者也。
伏念明公生则为营薄宦，死则为恤衰亲，复发德音，欲梓遗集。一士之成，玉成终始，闻之者动容，受之者沦髓⑦。冀其游岱之魂，感恩而西顾；返洛之旐⑧，衔酸而东指。又况龚生竟夭，尚有故人；元伯虽亡，不无死友。他日传公风义，勉其遗孤，风兹来祀⑨，亦盛事也。
今谨上其诗及乐府共四大册。此君平生与亮吉雅故，惟持论不同，尝戏谓亮吉曰：“予不幸早死，集经君订定，必乖余之旨趣矣。”省其遗言，为之堕泪。今不敢辄加朱墨，皆封送阁下，暨与述庵廉使、东友侍读，共删定之。即其所就，已有可传，方乎古人，无愧作者。惟稿草皆其手写，别无副本，梓后尚望付其遗孤，以为手泽耳。
亮吉十九日已抵潼关，马上率启，不宣⑩。
【注】 ①毕侍郎：毕沅，乾隆时进士，官至湖广总督。②衖，同“巷”。 ③阿妳：母亲。④繐帷：灵账。　⑤相如病肺：据《史记》载，司马相如“常有消渴疾。”消渴疾，如糖尿病，古人误以为肺病。⑥昌谷：唐朝诗人李贺 ⑦论髓：即沦肌浃髓，比喻感受之深。⑧旐：画龙蛇的旗，此指出丧时的灵旌。⑨风兹来祀：即劝勉后人。风“同讽”，劝。⑩率启：草率地禀告。不宣：不尽，即书不尽意的意思，旧书信的结尾词。
【小题1】对下列句子中加点的词的解释，不正确的一项是(3分)（  ）

A．自渡风陵，易车而骑易：改换	B．盖相如病肺病：疾病
C．复发德音，欲梓遗集。梓：出版	D．必乖余之旨趣矣。乖：背离

【小题2】下列句子中，全部表现毕侍郎“高风厚谊”的一组是(3分)（ ）
①遗弃一世之务，留连身后之名者也  ②生则为营薄宦
③省其遗言，为之堕泪              ④死则为恤衰亲
⑤复发德音，欲梓遗集              ⑥梓后尚望付其遗孤，以为手泽耳

A．①②⑥

B．①③④

C．③④⑤

D．②④⑤

【小题3】下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括，不正确的一项是(3分)（ ）

A．文章开始写旅途匆匆行踪，挚友新亡，心中苦悲；但作者没有孤立地去写这种心情，而是在描述沿途景象中，在情景交融中表现了哀伤之情。

B．文章第二段将料理丧事的经过写得比较简单，但在泛泛地讲述事情时将丧事的处理和对挚友的回忆、评价、悼念，紧密结合在一起；同时也表达了对毕侍郎的感激之情。

C．信中说：“盖相如病肺，经月而难痊；昌谷呕心，临终而始悔者也。”即是对黄仲则刻苦作诗的赞扬，也是对他不爱护身体的委婉批评。平日这样刻苦作诗，临终时必然对自己的诗作非常重视了，所以信中又说：“杜鹃欲化，犹振哀音；鸷鸟将亡，冀留劲羽。”

D．这封信感情诚挚，用典贴切，生动感人，从中不仅可以学习为文之法，也可以学习为友之道。

【小题4】把下面的句子翻译成现代汉语。（6分）
（1）见其遗棺七尺，枕书满箧，抚其吟案，则阿妳之遗笺尚存。（3分）
（2）此君平生与亮吉雅故，惟持论不同，尝戏谓亮吉曰。（3分）

书面表达

　　阅读所给短文，根据已有文意，在空线上填入适当的词，使短文语句通顺，无语法错误。

　　Long long ago, there once lived a young f1 . He worked very hard on his land. But n2 helped him with cooking. He did it h3 . One day he bought a picture of a beautiful girl and put it up on the wall.

　　One evening, he got home after a hard day's work. He was very surprised to find some nice f4 on the table . He wanted to know w5 cooked this .

　　The next afternoon, he came home a little e6 , trying to find the truth (真相) . T7 the window, he saw a beautiful girl doing the cooking. He looked at the picture and was surprised to find that there was n8 girl in it.

　　He at once went into the room carefully and quietly. When the girl saw the young man, her face t9 red. She tried to get i10 the picture , but it was too late . The farmer had already pulled the picture down. After that, they got married (结婚), and lived a happy life .

我不知道他来中国已有多长时间。

[    ]

　　A. I don't know how much time he has in China.

　　B. I don't know how long he has come to China.

　　C. I don't understand how long he has stayed in China.

　　D. I don't know how long he has been in China.