练习册

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    D.被动语态,表示“学校不教的书 .意思是他们获取了很多课外知识. 【查看更多】

     

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    Who Is Fooled?

    　　Just as the teacher was coming into the classroom, one of the boys, whose name was James, said loudly, “Teacher is a fool．” The teacher pretended not to have heard this．He went up to the platform and said,“ Today we are going to have a lesson on punctuation．Punctuation in a sentence is very important．Look at this sentence．” He picked up a piece of chalk and wrote the following sentence on the blackboard：James says the teacher is a fool．The class laughed．“Now,” continued the teacher, “with two commas I can change the meaning of the sentence entirely．” He then put in two commas and the sentence read：

    　　James, says the teacher, is a fool．

    　　Notes：

    　　1．fool V．愚弄；玩弄，标题中的be fooled是被动语态。n．愚人；傻瓜

    　　2．whose的先行词是one of the boys，由whose引出的从句，其前后均有逗点，是非限制性定语从句。

    　　3．pretend v．伪装；假装，其后接动词不定式。在句中它后面接not to have heard，表示：老师假装没听见。

    　　4．platform n．讲台

    　　5．punctuation n．标点；标点使用法，a lesson on punctuation是关于标点使用法的课，这里的on相当于介词about．

    　　6．comma n．逗点，entirely adv．完全地。全句可译作：我用两个逗点就能完全改变这话的意思。

    　　7．read在这里是过去时，它的意思是：读作：改为。

    (1)

    What did James say when the teacher was coming?

    He said ________．

    (2)

    What will they learn today?

    [　　]

    A．

    Punctuation

    B．

    Who is a fool

    C．

    Grammar

    D．

    Reading

    (3)

    请给James提建议

    Would you mind ________．

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    按括号内要求完成下列句子，每空格限填一词。

    1.Mary often goes hiking on Saturday afternoon with her parents. (改为一般疑问句)

    ___________ Mary often ___________ hiking on Saturday afternoon with her parents?

    2.Our school organized an English speech contest in March. (就画线部分提问)

    ___________ __________ your school organize an English speech contest?

    3.Tsinghua University invited many graduates to its 100th birthday party. (改为被动语态)

    Many graduates ___________ ___________ by Tsinghua University to its 100th birthday party.

    4.I spend half an hour playing basketball every day. (改为同义句)

    It ___________ me half an hour to ___________ basketball every day.

    5.Are there any new markets in Asia? Mr. Brown wants to know. (合并为一句)

    Mr. Brown wants to know ___________ there ___________ any new markets in Asia.

    6.Your success will ___________ ___________ what you do and how you do it. (/d?'pend/ /?n/)

     

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    按括号内要求完成下列句子，每空格限填一词。
    【小题1】Mary often goes hiking on Saturday afternoon with her parents. (改为一般疑问句)
    ___________ Mary often ___________ hiking on Saturday afternoon with her parents?
    【小题2】Our school organized an English speech contest in March. (就画线部分提问)
    ___________ __________ your school organize an English speech contest?
    【小题3】Tsinghua University invited many graduates to its 100th birthday party. (改为被动语态)
    Many graduates ___________ ___________ by Tsinghua University to its 100th birthday party.
    【小题4】I spend half an hour playing basketball every day. (改为同义句)
    It ___________ me half an hour to ___________ basketball every day.
    【小题5】Are there any new markets in Asia? Mr. Brown wants to know. (合并为一句)
    Mr. Brown wants to know ___________ there ___________ any new markets in Asia.
    【小题6】Your success will ___________ ___________ what you do and how you do it. (/d?'pend/ /?n/)

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    句型转换。

    1. The dress cost so much that she didn’t buy it.（用too … to … 改写）

    The dress cost ___  ___  ___  her  ___  buy.

    2. It rained yesterday, so I stayed at home.（用because改写）

    ____ it ____  yesterday,  I  ____  at home.

    3. My parents will go to America in two weeks.（对划线部分提问）

    ___  ____ ___  your parents ___ to America.

    4. People use thermoses (热水瓶)for keeping water warm.（改为被动语态）

    Thermoses ____  ___  ___  ____ water warm。

    5. I hardly ever meet him after he moved to another district.（对划线部分提问）

    ____ ____ ____ you meet him after he moved to another district?

    6. Collecting coins interests the small boy.（用interested改写）

    The small boy ___ ____ ___ ___ coins.

    7. Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor.（改为主动语态）

    a Canadian doctor _______    ______.

    8. Naismith thinks he can do it well.（改为过去时）

    Naismith ____ he _____ do it well.

    9. He divided the players into two teams of eleven.（改为同义句）

    He ____ the players into two teams of eleven.

    10. He might know anyone at the party.（改为表示否定推测的句子）

    He ____ ____ know anyone at the party.

     

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    句型转换。
    1. The dress cost so much that she didn’t buy it.（用too … to …改写）
    The dress cost ___  ___  ___  her  ___  buy.
    2. It rained yesterday, so I stayed at home.（用because改写）
    ____ it ____  yesterday,  I  ____  at home.
    3. My parents will go to America in two weeks.（对划线部分提问）
    ___  ____ ___  your parents ___ to America.
    4. People use thermoses (热水瓶)for keeping water warm.（改为被动语态）
    Thermoses ____  ___  ___  ____ water warm。
    5. I hardly ever meet him after he moved to another district.（对划线部分提问）
    ____ ____ ____ you meet him after he moved to another district?
    6. Collecting coins interests the small boy.（用interested改写）
    The small boy ___ ____ ___ ___ coins.
    7. Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor.（改为主动语态）
    a Canadian doctor _______   ______.
    8. Naismith thinks he can do it well.（改为过去时）
    Naismith ____ he _____ do it well.
    9. He divided the players into two teams of eleven.（改为同义句）
    He ____ the players into two teams of eleven.
    10. He might know anyone at the party.（改为表示否定推测的句子）
    He ____ ____ know anyone at the party.

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