4．连接副词when.where. why.how:起连接作用.分别作时间.地点.原因.方式状语.各有其自己的意义.例如: 8)I wonder where he got so much mone——青夏教育精英家教网—

4．连接副词when.where. why.how:起连接作用.分别作时间.地点.原因.方式状语.各有其自己的意义.例如: 8)I wonder where he got so much money．对他从哪里弄到那么多钱我感到疑惑.(where在从句中作地点状语.修饰got.意为“哪里,什么地方 .) 9)He didn't tell me how old his friend was．(how引导宾语从句.作程度状语.修饰old.意为“怎样,如何等意.) 第二关.牢记宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序.即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他 .这里特别强调的是.它的主语和谓语的语序是陈述句的语序.不是疑问句的倒装语序.例如: 10)You must remember what your teacher said． 11)-Dad.do you know when the football game will start? -In half an hour． 12)汉译英:你能不能告诉我.我们去看望谁? 误:Can you tell me who(m)do we have to see? 正:Can you tell me who(m)we have to see? 错句的错误出在宾语从句中误用了疑问句的结构--主语前加了个助动词do.因为我们已经习惯了特殊疑问句.如W hat time does the plane arrive in Paris?就顺口说出“Do you know what time does the plane arrive in Paris? 这种错误句子来.但是一旦我们注意了.我们不久就习惯于说“Do you know what time the plane arrives in Paris? 了. 第三关.注意时态的呼应. 宾语从句中谓语动词的时态.常常受主句谓语时态的制约.这种现象称为“时态的呼应 .例如: 13)汉译英:我原以为你今天有空的. 误:I thoughtyou are free today．正:I thoughtyou would be free today．错句中宾语从句用are很可能是因为有 today.但因为主句谓语是thought.所以从句谓语就该用过去将来时would be了. 这种时态的呼应.如果主句谓语是现在时或将来时.宾语从句的谓语时态不受限制.如上述例句2).3).7).8).10).11).12).如果主句时态是过去时.宾语从句一般要随着改为相应的过去时(即一般过去时.过去进行时.过去完成时.过去将来时等).例如: 14)He thought he was working for the people． 15)I heard she had been to the Great W all． 16)John hoped that he would find a job soon．但宾语从句如果表示定理法则.永恒真理等.则不变化: 17)The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun．巩固与检测请做下列中考题: 【查看更多】

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

根据答语写出问句中所缺的连接代词或连接副词。

-- I'm not sure _____ _____ it is from here to your house.

-- About two miles.

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根据答语写出问句中所缺的连接代词或连接副词。

-- Can you tell me ________ picture is more beautiful?

-- The one on the right.

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根据答语写出问句中所缺的连接代词或连接副词。

-- Do you know _____ _____ students there are in the classroom?

-- About fifty.