Are you carrying too much on your back at school? I'm sure lots of children of your age will, say "Yes". Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags.
Doctors are starting to worry that younger and younger students are having back and neck problems as a result of schools bags being too heavy for them.
"It's hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because it's so heavy, "said Rick Hammond, an 11-year-old student in the US.
Rick is among students who have common school bags with two straps(带子) to carry them, but many other students choose rolling(有滚轮的)bags.
But even with rolling bags, getting up stairs and buses is still a problem for children. Many of them have hurt their backs and necks because of the heavy school bags.
But how much is too much? Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight(重量).
Scott Bautch, a back doctor, said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10 % . But it is also important that older children don't stay with over 15 %, because their bodies are still growing. "Children are losing their balance(平衡) and falling down with their school bags, "he said.
Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home library books they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home.
One of the best answers is, as some children said, to have no homework at all!
【小题1】 From the passage we can know that      .

A．only children in China carry too heavy school bags

B．children in other countries don't carry too heavy bags

C．both children in China and the US carry too heavy school bags

D．only children in the US carry too heavy school bags

【小题2】Children feel it hard for them to go upstairs because

A．they are too young

B．their school bags are too heavy

C．they don't know how to go upstairs

D．their parents don't always go upstairs with them together

【小题3】If a child carries a heavy school bag,        .

A．his back and neck will be hurt

B．his head and arms will be hurt

C．his hands will be hurt

D．his feet will be hurt

【小题4】According to the doctor, Scott Bautch, if a child in Grade 5 weighs(重) about 30 kilos, the school bag he carries should not be over               

A．5 kilos

B．3 kilos

C．5. 5 kilos

D．4, 5 kilos

【小题5】Some students think the best answer to his problems is that             . .

A．they should have a little homework to do after they get home

B．their teachers had better not ask them to do any homework

C．they should only take home library books they will read that night

D． they should use thin workbooks instead of thick ones

Rewrite the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每空格限填一词)
【小题1】Lily had a good time during her stay in Beijing. (改为否定句)
Lily ________ ________a good time during her stay in Beijing.
【小题2】We have a class meeting once a week. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ do you have a class meeting?
【小题3】Many countries make laws to stop smoking in public. (改为被动语态)
Laws _________  _________ by many countries to stop smoking in public.
【小题4】The river pollution is serious in our country today. (改为感叹句)
_________ _________ the river pollution is in our country today!
【小题5】Robert is so short that he can’t yet reach the pears on the table. (改为简单句)
Robert isn’t _________ _________ to reach the pears on the table.
【小题6】I can’t give you better advice than that. (保持原句意思)
I can _________ give you _________ advice.
【小题7】Bill didn’t go to bed until he finished writing the letter at 11:45 last night. (保持原句意思)
Bill _________ _________until he finished writing the letter at 11:45 last night.

单词填空（根据中文写出单词的适当形式，每空一词）。(每小题1分，共计15分)
1.Jane said that she_________________(更喜欢)sending emails to writing letters．
2.There was something wrong with his old MP4. Yesterday he had it_________________(修理).
3.Our English teacher is always_________________(精力充沛)，so we are interested his classes．
4.Do you have___________________(困难)understanding what he said?
5.He was too_______________(急躁的)to wait in a queue．
6.Stop __________________(争论)！It’s no use.
7.People all over the world love____________________(和平).
8.What are you __________________(搓揉) into your skin?
9.No one can _________________(允诺) you success. All you need to do is to work hard.
10.I’m sorry , sir, the shoes are not _____________________(可获得的) in your size..
11.Are there any ________________(不同) between living in a big city and living in the country?
12. Art will have a great __________________(影响)on our lives in the future.
13.He pays a lot of ___________________(注意) to his writing.
14. Could you please give me some ___________________(建议).
15. Lily is doing __________________(实验) in the laboratory now.

Just a Little Smile
Mark was walking home from school one day when he saw the boy in front of turn fall over and drop all of the books he was carrying, along with two sweaters, a basketball and a walkman (随身听). Mark stopped and helped the boy pick up these things. Since they were going the same way, he helped to carry some of his things. As they walked, Mark knew that the boy's name was Bill, that he loved computer games, basketball and history, and that he was having lots of troubles with his other subjects and that he had just broken up with his girlfriend.
They arrived at Bill's home first and Mark was invited(邀请) in for a Coke and to watch some television. The afternoon passed happily with a few laughs and some small talk, then Mark went home. They often saw . each other at school, had lunch together once or twice, and then they both finished middle school. They ended up in the same high school where they sometimes saw and talked with each other over the years. At last just three weeks before they finished high school, Bill asked Mark if they could talk.
Bill asked Mark if he still remembered the day years ago when they had first met. "Did you ever think why I was carrying so many things home that day?" asked Bill. "You see, I cleaned out my locker(锁柜) because I didn't want to leave anything for anyone else. I had put away some of my mother's sleeping pills and I was going home to kill myself. But after we spent some time together talking and laughing, ! began to understand that if I killed myself, I would have missed that time and so many others that might follow. So you see, Mark, when you picked up those books that day, you did a lot more. You saved my life. "
【小题1】 When Mark met him the first time, Bill was going

A．to have a basketball game

B．to his classroom

C．to see Mark

D．back home

【小题2】From what Bill was carrying, we can know that he        .

A．was a good student

B．liked sports and music

C．liked all the subjects in school

D．was a good friend

【小题3】Mark and Bill    .

A．were in the same middle school and high school

B．were in the same middle school but not in the same high school

C．of ten had lunch together at school

D．had known each other before they began to study in middle school

【小题4】 In this passage, the phrase "break up" means"    ".

A．相处很好

B．和好如初

C．关系破裂

D．保持联系

【小题5】 When Mark helped Bill to pick up some of his things, he.      .

A．knew he could save Bill's life

B．knew who Bill was and wanted to help him

C．didn't know why he was going to help him

D．didn't know what he was doing was very important to Bill

Nick is a 14-year-old school boy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has little free time. He thinks playing computer games is the best way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just like that way, he neither eats nor drinks for several hours.
Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too excited and didn't want to move. He didn't have anything for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He was taken to the hospital. The doctor told him he should do some more different kinds of activities. In other words, he needs more exercise and outdoor activities to make him have a healthy body.
After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor's advice. He often plays soccer with his friends. Sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, but he never does it for long. Now, he lives a happy and healthy life.
【小题1】How old is Nick?

A．13.

B．14.

C．15.

D．16.

【小题2】Nick likes _________ in his free time.

A．riding a bike	B．playing the guitar
C．playing computer games	D．having a school trip

【小题3】Who took Nick to the hospital?

A．His dad.	B．His mom.
C．His neighbor.	D．We are not sure.

【小题4】Why was Nick taken to the hospital?

A．Because he was too excited.

B．Because he had a cold in the morning.

C．Because he was too nervous of his studies.

D．Because he couldn't move after playing computer games so long.

【小题5】Nick should ________ to follow the doctor's advice.

A．go to a movie	B．listen to music
C．take more exercise	D．play computer games