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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

There are two types of people in the world.Although they have equal degrees of health and wealth and the other comforts of life, one becomes happy, the other becomes miserable.This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, and events, and the resulting effects upon their minds.

The people who are to be happy fix their attention on the conveniences of things, the pleasant parts of conversation, the well-prepared dishes, the goodness of the wines, and the fine weather.

They enjoy all the cheerful things.Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the contrary things.Therefore, they are continually discontented (不满意的) .By their remarks, they soar (提升) the pleasures of society, offend (冒犯 ) many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere.If this turn of mind were founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied.

The tendency to criticize and be disgusted (厌恶) is perhaps taken up originally by imitation. It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors.The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it are convinced of its bad effects on their interests and tastes.I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.

Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious consequences in life, since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck.Those people offend many others, nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect, and scarcely that.This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments.If they aim at obtaining some advantage in rank or fortune, nobody wishes them success.Nor will anyone speak a word to favor their hopes.If they bring on themselves public disapproval, no one will defend or excuse them.

These people should change this bad habit.If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them.

Title: Two Types of People

Although they are both healthy and wealthy and they live a 76 life, they have different attitudes.

Reasons

A.    The different ways that they 77 anything and anyone.

B.   The result 78 their minds.

Characteristics of two types of people

The people to be happy think 79 of anything and anyone and they are optimistic. On the 80 ,the people lo be unhappy are pessimistic (悲观的).

81  towards the people to be unhappy

A.    If they attempt to _82_ some advantage in rank or fortune, they will not be favored.

B.    If they make themselves 83 in public, they will not be defended or _84_.

Conclusion

The people to be unhappy should change this bad habit, 85. others will avoid any contact with them.

 

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There are two types of people in the world.Although they have equal degrees of health and wealth and the other comforts of life, one becomes happy, the other becomes miserable.This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, and events, and the resulting effects upon their minds.
The people who are to be happy fix their attention on the conveniences of things, the pleasant parts of conversation, the well-prepared dishes, the goodness of the wines, and the fine weather.
They enjoy all the cheerful things.Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the contrary things.Therefore, they are continually discontented (不满意的) .By their remarks, they soar (提升) the pleasures of society, offend (冒犯 ) many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere.If this turn of mind were founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied.
The tendency to criticize and be disgusted (厌恶) is perhaps taken up originally by imitation. It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors.The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it are convinced of its bad effects on their interests and tastes.I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.
Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious consequences in life, since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck.Those people offend many others, nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect, and scarcely that.This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments.If they aim at obtaining some advantage in rank or fortune, nobody wishes them success.Nor will anyone speak a word to favor their hopes.If they bring on themselves public disapproval, no one will defend or excuse them.
These people should change this bad habit.If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them.
Title: Two Types of People

Although they are both healthy and wealthy and they live a 【小题1】 life, they have different attitudes.
Reasons
The different ways that they 【小题2】anything and anyone.
The result【小题3】their minds.
Characteristics of two types of people
The people to be happy think 【小题4】of anything and anyone and they are optimistic. On the【小题5】,the people lo be unhappy are pessimistic (悲观的).
【小题6】 towards the people to be unhappy
If they attempt to _【小题7】_ some advantage in rank or fortune, they will not be favored.
If they make themselves【小题8】in public, they will not be defended or _【小题9】_.
Conclusion
The people to be unhappy should change this bad habit, 【小题10】others will avoid any contact with them.
 

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阅读理解

  Kong Zi called Confucius(551-479 B.C.).and Soerates(469 B.C.)lived only a hundred years apart, and during their lifetimes there was no contact between China and Greece, but it is interesting on look at how the world that each of there great philosophers came from shaped their ideas, and how these in turn, shaped their societies.

  Neither philosopher lived in times of peace, though there were more wars in Greece than in China.The Chinese states were very large and feudal, while the Greek city-states were small and urban.The urban environment in which Socrates lived allowed him to be more radical(激进的)than Confucius.Unlike Confucius, Soeraes was not asked by rulers how to goversn offectively.Thus Soerates was able to be more idealistic, foeusing on issues like freedom and knowledge for its own sake, on the other hand, advised those in gowernnent and many of his students went ment

Conful suggested Rule as a principle for the corduet of “Lo not others what you would not want to you.”He assumed that all men were equal at some potential than others, are that it was knowledge that set men apart.Socraes focusesd on individual, and thought that the greatest purpose of man was to seek wisdom.He believed that some had more potential a develop their reason than others did.Like Confucius, he believed that the superior class should rule the inferior(下层的)classes.

  For Socrates, the family was of no importance, and the community of little concerm.For Confucius, however, the family was the centre of society, with family relations considered much more important than political relations.

  Both men are respected much more today than they were in their lifetimes.

(1)

Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph?

[  ]

A.

Socrates and Confucius and much in common.

B.

Confuius had a influres on Socrates ideas.

C.

The were by the philosophers ideas.

D.

exchanges between China a Greece.

(2)

Socat snared wih Confucius the idea the ________.

[  ]

A.

all men were equal when they were born

B.

the lowr classes should be ruled gby the upper class

C.

the purpose of man was to seek freedom and wisdom

D.

people should not ask others to do what they did not want to

(3)

What made some people different from others according to Confucius?

[  ]

A.

Family

B.

Potential

C.

Knowledge

D.

Community

(4)

This passage is organized in the pattem of ________.

[  ]

A.

time and events

B.

comparison and con ast

C.

cause aat

D.

defignton and rlwomiration

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I stood there outside of the classroom with the other studentswaiting for the supervisor(监考老师) to open the doorand ____ filled the heart.

When we were finally inside the classroomI realized how ____ it was.The heater hadn’t been on and the ____ were as cold as ice.Alright thenthe supervisor started to walk around____ everyone’s calculator to make sure they were “approved devices”(允许使用的工具)

At around 825the test started.I was ____ my way through word problemsgrammar sectionsand reading and ____ sections.The supervisor kept walking around the room___ each student’s extra pencils and ____ sharpening them for us.

I turned the ____ when instructed to____ it wasn’t another math section and it wasn’t.It was a reading section——____I started reading the excerpt(片段) given and was ____ to discover that it wasn’t a boring piece about astrology(星象) or biological science.____it was an excerpt from a romantic novel.I became little ____ with reading it and at times I wanted to say “Aww” aloud.My heart was ____ swooning(沉醉) and I think I was ____.Hopefully I got the questions from that section ____ because I actually had fun answering them.Who knew the SAT could actually bring ____

It was about 100 pm.when the test was over.I got out of the classroom with ____.As I was walking outside the buildingI was thinking that the test was no longer a bitter ____ for the first time in my life.

1.A.happiness? Bnervousness

Ccalmness? Dsadness

2.A.amazing? Bdisappointing

Ctiring? Dfreezing

3.A.seats? Bwalls

Cfloors? Dhearts

4.A.seeing Btaking

Cchecking? Dpreparing

5.A.looking Bpacing

Cmaking? Dshowing

6.A.comprehension? Bthinking

Cguessing? Drecitation

7.A.bringing in? Bputting down

Cpicking up? Dshowing off

8.A.kindly? Bslightly

Cdirectly? Dslowly

9.A.door? Bdirection

Cpencil Dpage

10.A.finding? Bpraying

Cdeciding? Dimagining

11.A.terrible? Bgreat

Csure? Dno

12.A.frightened Bworried

Cshocked? Dregretted

13.A.However? BTherefore

CAlso? DRather

14.A.carried away? Bworn out

Ctired? Dconfused

15.A.suddenly? Btotally

Cover? Dagain

16.A.reading? Bsleeping

Csmiling? Dwhispering

17.A.right? Bready

Cclear? Dpossible

18.A.hope Bjoy

Cinterest? Dtrouble

19.A.relief? Bhunger

Cstrength? Dcourage

20.A.attempt? Bfact

Cprocess? Dexperience

 

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27. The town has a concert hall and two theatres. The _______ were both built in the 1950s.

A.later

B.latter

C.last

D.list

 

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