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    3 判断关系代词与关系副词 方法一: 用关系代词.还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词.及物动词后面无宾语.就必须要求用关系代词,而不及物动词则要求用关系副词.例如: This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you. 判断改错(注:先显示题.再显示答案.横线,用不同的颜色表示出.) (错) This is the mountain village where I visited last year. (错) I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. (对) This is the mountain village I visited last year. (对) I'll never forget the days I spent in the countryside. 习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起.此两题错在关系词的误用上. 方法二: 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分.也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词. 例1. Is this museum you visited a few days age? A. where B. that C. on which D. the one 例2. Is this the museum the exhibition was held. A. where B. that C. on which D. the one 答案:例1 D.例2 A 例1变为肯定句: This museum is you visited a few days ago. 例2变为肯定句: This is the museum the exhibition was held. 在句1中.所缺部分为宾语.而where, that, on which都不能起到宾语的作用.只有the one既做了主句的表语.又可做从句的宾语.可以省略关系代词.所以应选D. 而句2中, 主.谓.宾俱全.从句部分为句子的状语表地点.既可用副词where.又因 in the museum 词组.可用介词in + which 引导地点状语.而此题中.介词on 用的不对.所以选A. 关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分.先行词在从句中做主.定.宾语时.选择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose), 先行词在从句中做状语时.应选择关系副词 ( where 地点状语.when 时间状语.why 原因状语) . 【查看更多】

     

    题目列表(包括答案和解析)

    用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空

    1. I want to see and thank the woman 　　　　　　    daughter helped me a lot.

    2. People like to live in a place 　　　　　　    there is fresh air and little noise.

    3. 1949 was the year 　　　　　　    the People’s Republic of China was founded.

    4. Is that the reason 　　　　　　    he did not want to go?

    5. The girl 　　　　　　    I met yesterday is a well-known dancer.

    6. Our children like the story 　　　　　　    is now being told on the radio.

    7. John’s uncle, 　　　　 he has not seen for at least ten years, is coming to see him next week.

    8. Henry Jones, to 　　　　　　I am writing, has gone back to London for the summer holidays.

    9. In the open boat the four men, one of 　　　　   was a reporter, met with a storm on the sea.

    10. Such people 　　　　　　    knew him regretted his death.

    11. He went home the same evening 　　　　　　    he heard the news.

    12. No one 　　　　　　    I ever heard of could see any difference.

    13. I’ll never forget the days 　　　　　　    we worked together.

    14. This is Mr. Brown’s house,  　　　　　　    is not for sale.

    15. On Sundays we often go to the nearby supermarket,  　　　　　　    all kinds of goods are being sold.

     

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    用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空

    1. I want to see and thank the woman 　　　　　　    daughter helped me a lot.

    2. People like to live in a place 　　　　　　    there is fresh air and little noise.

    3. 1949 was the year 　　　　　　    the People’s Republic of China was founded.

    4. Is that the reason 　　　　　　    he did not want to go?

    5. The girl 　　　　　　    I met yesterday is a well-known dancer.

    6. Our children like the story 　　　　　　    is now being told on the radio.

    7. John’s uncle, 　　　　 he has not seen for at least ten years, is coming to see him next week.

    8. Henry Jones, to 　　　　　　I am writing, has gone back to London for the summer holidays.

    9. In the open boat the four men, one of 　　　　   was a reporter, met with a storm on the sea.

    10. Such people 　　　　　　    knew him regretted his death.

    11. He went home the same evening 　　　　　　    he heard the news.

    12. No one 　　　　　　    I ever heard of could see any difference.

    13. I’ll never forget the days 　　　　　　    we worked together.

    14. This is Mr. Brown’s house,  　　　　　　    is not for sale.

    15. On Sundays we often go to the nearby supermarket,  　　　　　　    all kinds of goods are being sold.

     

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    定语从句及其关系代词与副词
    . Jane came to settle down in New York in , ________, some time later, she became a middle school teacher.

    A．where B．whenC．at whichD．that

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    定语从句及其关系代词与副词

    . Jane came to settle down in New York in , ________, some time later, she became a middle school teacher.

    A) where           B) when             C) at which           D) that

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    仔细阅读下面的短文，文中共有10个空格。请根据每小题括号内的具体要求完成语法填空，例如正确词性，词形变化等。

    There are two main reasons 　　1　　 (关系代词或关系副词) the temperature of the air is always 　　2　　 (change的正确形式)．One reason is that the air around you moves in from somewhere else．Air usually moves in large bodies 　　3　　 (call 的正确形式) air masses．Some air masses move in from the north．These air masses usually have cold air that cause the temperature 　　4　　 (drop的正确形式)．Air masses also move in from the south．They usually have 　　5　　 (warm的正确形式) air that causes the temperature to rise．

    Temperature changes during the day or night can be great 　　6　　 (连词)small．This depends partly 　　7　　 (介词) how many clouds are in the sky．　　8　　 (连词)there are many clouds during the night, they act like tile covers on your bed．They blanket the earth and keep the air from losing much of 　　9　　 (代词)heat．The temperature usually does not drop much during such a night．When there are many clouds during 　　10　　 (冠词)day, some of the sun’s energy will not reach the earth．The temperature usually does not rise much on such a day．

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