题目列表(包括答案和解析)
听力
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中个选出最佳选项。听完每段对话,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Which of the following countries isn’t mentioned?
A.Sweden.
B.Scotland.
C.Switzerland.
2.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A.Husband and wife.
B.Waitress and customer.
C.Two school friends.
3.Where are they talking?
A.In the classroom.
B.In a shoe shop.
C.In a hospital.
4.How does John find Mary’s poem?
A.Quite good.
B.Quite bad.
C.Not too bad.
5.How are Tom and Rose getting along with each other?
A.Badly.
B.Well.
C.Sincerely.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中个选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Where is the department that the man wanted to go to?
A.It’s on the third floor.
B.It’s on the first floor.
C.It’s on the fourth floor.
7.What will the man probably do next?
A.To buy a pair of shoes.
B.To try the suit on.
C.To eat something.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Why does the man want to have a word with the head waitress?
A.Because he has been kept waiting for a long time.
B.Because he wants to complain about the food.
C.Because he wants to pay the bill.
9.What do we know about the restaurant?
A.It must be a new one.
B.They don’t know how to serve the people.
C.They need more waiters.
10.What would have happened if the head waitress had known about his situation?
A.She would have served him much earlier.
B.She would have brought another drink.
C.She would have turned to her boss for help.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Where did the man work before?
A.In a port.
B.In a bank.
C.In a government office.
12.How did the man like the work and the people in the shipping department?
A.The work was tiring, and the people weren’t friendly.
B.The work was tiring, but the people were friendly.
C.The work wasn’t tiring, but the people weren’t friendly.
13.What did the woman wish?
A.She wished that the man would get on well with the people.
B.She wished that the man would be friendly to the people.
C.She wished that the man’s idea would come true.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.What did the man do before they met?
A.He did housework.
B.He went shopping.
C.He went to the Art Museum.
15.What is the typical English weather?
A.Foggy.
B.Rainy.
C.Sunny.
16.How would they go to the Art Gallery?
A.By taxi.
B.By bus.
C.By car.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Where are the two speakers?
A.At the radio station.
B.On a TV show.
C.In the open air.
18.What are they talking about?
A.Their journey.
B.The forest.
C.The birds and plants.
19.How many trees grow in one square kilometer?
A.About 1,500.
B.About 20,000.
C.About 750.
20.What is t he woman?
A.A reporter.
B.A student.
C.An actress.
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61. How long does it take the battery to charge up an iPhone?
A. 15 minutes B. 30 minutes C. 1.5 hours D. 3 hours.
62. What is special about the battery?
A. It is built in an iPhone.
B. It is the smallest of its kind.
C. It can also be used as a charger.
D. It keeps power for about 30days.
63. Who mentions the transporting of the battery?
A. P.S. B. B.L. C. M.C. D. T.K.
64. The customer comments on the battery are mainly about its ___.
A .quality B .service C. function D. shopping
(NEW YORK)---Scientists have discovered small signs of awareness in some vegetative(植物人的) brain injury patients and have even communicated with one of them---findings that are beneficial to how to assess and care for such people.
The new research suggests that standard tests may ignore patients who have some consciousness, and that someday some kind of communication may be possible.
In the strongest example, a 29-year-old patient was able to answer yes-or-no questions by picturing specific scenes the doctors asked him to imagine.
“We were stunned when this happened,” said one study author, Martin Monti of the Brain Sciences Unit in Cambridge. “I find it really amazing. This was a patient who was believed to be vegetative for five years.”
Ever since a research paper four years ago described obvious signs of awareness in a vegetative patient, families of patients have been demanding brain scans, said Dr. James Bernat, a spokesman for the American Academy for Neurology.
But experts said more study is needed before the specialized brain scans could be used in medical treatment. “It’s still a research tool,” Bernat said.
Experts also pointed out that only a few tested patients showed evidence of awareness. And they said it is not clear what degree of consciousness and mental abilities the signs imply.
They also noted that the positive signals appeared only in people with traumatic(外伤的) brain injury---not in patients whose brains had been lacking in oxygen, as can happen when the heart stops.
The new study used brain scanning called functional MRI, for 23 patients in a vegetative state and 31 that are minimally(极微地) conscious.
Patients are said to be in a vegetative state if they are tested and found unable to do such things as move on command or follow a moving object with their eyes. Minimally conscious patients show signs of awareness, but they are minimal and discontinuous.
What is the practical use of the research?
A. It leads to studying how to cure vegetative patients.
B. It attracts society to pay more attention to vegetative patients.
C. It helps doctors know whether patients are vegetative or not.
D. It drives the government to care about vegetative patients.
What does the underlined word “stunned” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Relaxed B. Amazed C. Excited D. Worried
One is considered vegetative if _______________.
A. his eyes can’t follow a moving thing B. his brain only has a little oxygen
C. he has a traumatic brain injury D. his heart stops beating
The passage mainly deals with ________________.
A. how to recognize a vegetative patient B. the significance of a new scientific finding
C. how family members look after a vegetative patient
D. the latest findings on awareness in some vegetative patients
“Old wives tales” are beliefs passed down from one generation to another, For example, most of us remember our patents’ telling us to eat more of certain foods or not to do certain things. Is there any truth in these teachings? Some of them agree with present medical thinking, but others have not passed the test of time
Did your mother ever tell you to eat your carrots because they are good for your eyes? Scientists now report that eating carrots can help prevent a serious eye disease called macular degeneration Eating just one carrot a day can reduce the possibility of getting this disease by 40%. Garlic(蒜)is good for you, too。It can kill the type of virus that causes colds.
Unfortunately, not all of Mom’s advice passed the test of medical studies. For example, generations of children have been told not to go swimming within an hour after eating. But research suggests that there is no danger in doing so. Do sweets cause tooth problems? Well, yes and no. sticky sweets made with grains tend to cause more problems than sweets made with simple sugars.
Even though science can tell us that some of our traditional beliefs don’t hold water, there is still a lot of truth in the old wives’ tales, After all, much of this knowledge has been accumulated (积累) from thousands of our traditional beliefs don’t hold water should respect this body of knowledge even as research for clear scientific support to proven it true or false
Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. Eating garlic is good for our eyes
B. Sticky sweets are damaging to our teeth
C. Swimming after a meal is dangerous。
D. Carrots prevent people from catching colds
The author develops the third paragraph mainly____。
A. by cause and effects B. by order in space
C. by order in time D. by examples
The phrase “hold water” in the last paragraph most probably means“____ ”
A. to be believable B. to be valuable C. to be admirable D. to be smtable
What is the author’s attitude toward “old wives’ tales” in the text?
A. So objective B. Objective C. Dissatisfied D. Curious
“What’s in a name?”According to Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet, there is not too much. “That which we call a rose by any other name would smell as sweet. ”But Shakespeare may have been wrong. In most cultures, names matter a great deal.
Americans choose names for their children with care. Parents usually think about the impression a name gives, not its meaning. Most Americans would consider a“Jennifer”more attractive than a “Bertha”, for example. The last name, or, surname, must also be considered when choosing a first and middle name. A name like Lester Chester Hester would sound poetic, but odd. Parents would avoid names that remind them of people they don’t like. On the other hand, people might name their children after a respected elderly relative or even a famous person. The popularity of certain names can change with each new generation. Names that were once common, like Fanny or Elmer, sound old-fashioned today. But other names—like John and David, Mary and Sarah—have stood the test of time and continue to be favorites.
People in America don’t always call their friends and relatives by their given names. Instead, they often use nicknames. Sometimes nicknames are short forms of a longer name. For instance, a girl named Elizabeth may be called Lisa, Beth or Betsy. As children grow up, they may decide for themselves which nickname they wish to be called. Some people just go by the initials of their first and middle names, like B. J. or R. C. And of course, people may call their children or their sweethearts other special nicknames. Often they have a “sweet” flavor, like Honey or Sugar. What’s in a name? A world of significance. So if you’re choosing an English name for yourself, take care to choose a good one. A made-up name could sound strange to native English speakers. And a translation of your Chinese name may not make an appropriate name, either. But a good name can leave a positive and lasting impression. As an American politician once said,“In real life, unlike in Shakespeare, the sweetness of the rose depends upon the name it bears.”
What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean?
A. People change names in order to be popular with the new generation.
B. Names will change by themselves in order to be popular.
C. Some names may no longer be popular among the new generation.
D. No names can stand the test of time.
When choosing names, you should stick to the following principles except that _________.
A. the impression a name gives is more important than its meaning
B. you can name after a well-known person
C. surname should be paid attention to
D. you can create a name that is special
The word “initial” in paragraph 3 probably means .
A. nickname B. the first letter C. short form D. title
The author will name a newly born baby girl .
A. Bertha B. Fanny C. Yunyun D. Elizabeth
What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Names have great significance to Americans.
B. Names change when time goes by.
C. Chinese people should be careful when choosing their English names.
D. Roses smell sweet by any other name.
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