短文改错会基本保持平稳.在设错角度上仍会考虑中国考生的思维习惯.从考生最易犯错的知识点上进行设计. 命题会在进一步淡化语法的同时.加大对篇章综合的能力的考查力度. 下面具体从短文改错题型.命题角度和解题思路几个方面探讨05年高考命题趋势.帮助各位考生把握设错规律.增强对错误表达的敏感度.提高改错的准确率. ▲考点一 错词 错词的类型很多.具体参见下表: 命题角度 考点 解题思路 名词 冠词 判断名词前的冠词是否误用 名词 名词的数 句中名词该用单数还是复数动词 动词 时态.语态以及主谓一致 根据上下文判断动词时态.语态是否有误.主谓搭配是否正确 非谓语动词 分词.动名词.不定式 根据上下文判断非谓语动词是否误用 代词 人称代词的格.指示代词及关系代词与从句关系 1.人称代词的格是否误用 2.代词前后指代是否一致 3.定语从句中关系词是否误用 形容词.副词 词法 判断句中形容词和副词是否误用 介词 惯用法 惯用法中介词是否误用 连词 句法 判断句中并列连词.从属连词是否误用 ▲考点二 少词 漏掉的往往是冠词.介词.连词等虚词.这又与前后词语的搭配有关.不是固定搭配的要特别注意行文习惯或者上下文之间的逻辑关系.请看下表: 命题角度 考点 解题思路 名词 冠词 名词前是否缺冠词 不及物动词 介词 不及物动词后是否缺介词 不定式 小品词"to" 不定式中是否缺少了不该省的"to" 被动语态 助动词 被动语态结构中是否缺少了助动词"be" 母语迁移 词类用法 将形容词.副词或介词视作动词.使句子缺少谓语动词 固定搭配 惯用法 惯用法中是否漏了不可缺少的词 ▲考点三 多词 多余的词往往是结构词.如冠词.介词.副词等.一种是根据涉及的名词.动词的特点.搭配和含义判断是否多了冠词.介词或副词.另一种是根据全句的结构和意义.判断是否多了连词和其他词. 命题角度 考点 解题思路 名词 冠词 抽象名词.物质名词泛指是否多了冠词 动词 介词 及物动词后受母语影响是否多了介词 不定式 小品词"to" 不定式前是否多了应该省略的"to" 时间状语 介词 时间状语中是否多了介词 形容词.副词 比较结构 形容词.副词比较结构中是否多了相似词 固定搭配 惯用法 固定搭配是否"画蛇添足" 常见的语义重复现象.不能与括号内的词并用. because-(so)though/although-repeat- return- combine- unite- hate- master- advance- improve- renew- about/around- walk- alone- still- meet- no- think over- -excellent -tiny -huge can- be about to do- both-(equal, equally, together) enter- take good care of- 议论文 [押题依据]高考短文改错体裁也采用议论文.其内容涉及日常生活.社会热点.习俗等等. [押题一] Though great progress has been made in science these years,there 1. are still many people living in poor conditions. They make their lives 2. by collecting and selling used thing. Their children cannot go to school 3. because they have not enough money to send their children to there. 4. Why you think so many people still suffer from poverty now? 5. The answer lies on the population explosion. A president 6. of a developing country once said, "It is us who are to blame for 7. the poverty because we used to `produce’ child without limit." 8. Although this few words sound simple enough, they have 9. clear pointed out one of the causes of the population explosion. 10. 命题思路 考点 解题关键 1 考查让步状语从句 易在there前误加but 正确 2 考查固定短语 make a/one’s living 考生误写为make their livings 3 考查名词的数 根据语境判断名词的单复数 用过的物品应当为复数.thing表示"东西"时是可数名词 4 考查副词的用法 there作状语 there是副词.前面不需要介词 5 考查插入语 特殊疑问词﹢插入语﹢其他 掌握插入语的用法如:Why do you think so many people still suffer from poverty? 6 考查动词短语 区别lie in.lie on的用法 lie in 是固定短语.表示"在于" 7 考查强调结构 强调主语 这是强调结构.强调的是原句中的主语we 8 考查名词的数 child 应当用复数形式 children指孩子们.是复数 9 考查指示代词 this指单数 用复数意义的词修饰名词复数words 10 考查副词 修饰动词或动词短语应用副词 文中point out为动词短语.应当用副词clearly来修饰 答案: 1.√2.lives→living3.thing→things4.去掉第二个to5.Why后面加do6.on→in7.us→we8.child→children9.this→these10.clear→clearly 说明文 [押题依据]2004年全国卷Ⅲ体裁为说明文.说明文通常是反映时代发展.歌颂时代变化及社会热点问题.如:自然资源保护.环境.人口等. [押题一] Man depends water for many years. He needs it for drinking. 1. He needs it for growing food. He needs it for keeping him clean 2. and free from illness. He needs it more and more water for 3. industry. People often forget what necessary water is for industry. 4. Imagine, for example, a large quantity of water is using by great 5. cooling towers of a steel plant. The demand of water is growing 6. every day. It is close connected with the increasing population 7. and with the pressing problem of provide enough food. 8. But the world has not yet found way of storing enough 9. water to satisfy all these important needs. 10. 命题思路 考点 解题关键 1 考查动词短语 depend on depend on +名词"依赖--" 2 考查动词短语 keep+反身代词+adj. keep oneself clean保持自身清洁 3 考查句子结构 宾语it重复 more and more water作needs的宾语.it多余 4 考查感叹句的引导词 what和how引导感叹句的用法区别 文中necessary为形容词.what应用来修饰名词.how用来修饰形容词或副词 5 考查动词语态 根据语境判断语态 "水"与"使用"是被动关系.应使用过去分词used 6 考查介词 demand与介词for搭配 of 表示所属关系 7 考查副词 closely表示抽象意义 be closely connected with 与--有密切关系 8 考查介词的搭配 of 后跟动名词,构成介词短语 provide 在句子中是介词of的宾语.应该用动名词 9 考查名词和冠词 可数名词前要加冠词 way办法.是可数名词.如果是单数.前面应用冠词a或the,否则就应以复数形式ways出现 10 考查综合运用能力 限定词的排列 正确 答案:1.depends 后加on2.him→himself3.删去it4.what→how5.using→used6.of→for7.close→closely8.provide→providing9.way前加a/the10.√ [押题二] As the development of the Internet, more and more people tend to send 1. electronic cards instead of paper ones at New Year’s time. Comparing with 2. the traditional cards, electronic cards are more interesting and lively, for you 3. can get not only pictures but also the background music and even animated 4. cartoons. Otherwise, it’s faster to send an electronic card. There are many 5. web sites on line which different varieties of cards are available. You can 6. choose one you like best for your friend and relatives. If none of these cards 7. are of any interest to you, you can design cards of unique style use 8. FLASH or other software. More importantly, because the popularity of 9. electronic cards, less paper is used for making paper cards, it contributes 10. to environmental protection. 命题思路 考点 解题关键 1 考查介词的搭配 with后跟名词短语.as后跟句子 with the development of 随着--的发展 2 考查非谓语动词短语结构 主动与被动是考虑的重点 根据句意,要使用被动形式compared 3 考查多音节形容词比较级结构 more用在多音节形容词前 此行只起干扰作用,没有错误 4 考查冠词 物质名词和抽象名词前不用冠词 background music背景音乐 5 考查连词 根据语境判断逻辑关系 besides ,moreover再者,另外 6 考查关系词 where作状语 which限定名词 7 考查名词的数 并列名词的数要一致 your friends and relatives您的亲朋好友 8 考查分词 现在分词作后置定语 using作后置定语修饰style 9 考查连词的使用 区别because和because of 由于是名词短语,所以应该用because of 10 考查非限制性定语从句 判断非限制性定语从句的依据 由该句中逗号可以判断出是非限制性定语从句 答案: 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

此题要求你对一段文章改错。先对每一行作出判断是对还是错。如果是对的,则在该行右边的横线上画一个勾(√);如果有错误(每行不会多于一个错误),则按情况改错如下:

如此行多一个词,则把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线把该词划掉;

如此行缺一个词,则在该词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在该行右边横线上写出该加的词;

如此行错一个词,则在错的词下划一横线,并在该行右边的横线上写出改正后的词。

注意:原行没错的不要改。

Dear Tom,

I am very exciting to hear that you are coming to       76.           

our school soon. Now let me to introduce our school   77.           

to you. Our school is a famous school with long history     78.           

We have many experienced teacher and excellent equipment.     79.           

There were two teaching buildings. One is for seniors and the    80.           

other is for juniors. There have two lab buildings and  81.           

a library. Except Chinese, maths, English, physics and       82.           

chemistry, we have some electives(选修课). The      83.            

students can choose that they like to attend. We   84.           

love our school. I am looking forward to meet you soon.           85.           

Yours,

Li hua

查看答案和解析>>

短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
此题要求你对一段文章改错。先对每一行作出判断是对还是错。如果是对的,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如果有错误(每行不会多于一个错误),则按情况改错如下:此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
Growing up is not easy. Sometimes all that is need 【小题1】___________
is someone to rely on. For many years, she was Mum. 【小题2】___________
My mother was a career woman and had her own     【小题3】___________
problems to take care, but when I needed her, she     【小题4】___________
was always there. Her strength came from anywhere   【小题5】___________
I don’t quite know, somewhere very deep. She was so
strong that she would never break down, even while I  【小题6】___________
went to her with all my little-boy problems and shout  【小题7】___________
at her. Her strength made me stronger and gave to me  【小题8】___________
courage to try things other thought were impossible. A  【小题9】___________­
Helping hand is always stronger enough to lift you up.  【小题10】___________

查看答案和解析>>

短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
此题要求你对一段文章改错。先对每一行作出判断是对还是错。如果是对的,则在该行右边的横线上画一个勾(√);如果有错误(每行不会多于一个错误),则按情况改错如下:
如此行多一个词,则把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线把该词划掉;
如此行缺一个词,则在该词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在该行右边横线上写出该加的词;
如此行错一个词,则在错的词下划一横线,并在该行右边的横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没错的不要改。
Dear Tom,
I am very exciting to hear that you are coming to                                          76.           
our school soon. Now let me to introduce our school                                      77.           
to you. Our school is a famous school with long history                                 78.           
We have many experienced teacher and excellent equipment.                          79.           
There were two teaching buildings. One is for seniors and the                         80.           
other is for juniors. There have two lab buildings and                                     81.           
a library. Except Chinese, maths, English, physics and                                   82.           
chemistry, we have some electives(选修课). The                                         83.           
students can choose that they like to attend. We   84.           
love our school. I am looking forward to meet you soon.           85.           
Yours,
Li hua

查看答案和解析>>

短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分 )

   此题要求对一段文章改错。先对每一行做出判断是对还是错。如果是对的,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如果有错误(每行不会多于一个错误 ),则按情况改错如下:

此行多一个词,把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词,在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词,在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意:原行没有错的不要改。

Most Americans would find it hard to think that what life    1.____________

would look like without a car. But, some have realized     2. _______  ____

the serious question of the pollution caused by the car.   3. ____ ________

The polluted air becomes harmful and dangerous to health.   4. ___  ________

One way to getting rid of the polluted air is to build a    5.___ _________

car that doesn’t cause pollution. That is how several of the  6. ____   ______

large car factories have been tried to do. But to build        7. _________   

a clean car is more easier said than done. Progress in this    8._________   

field has been slow.

Another way is to take place of the car engine by a      9. ___________ 

steam one. Inventors are now working on steam cars as well as

electric cars. Many makers believe that it will spend           10. __________  

years to develop a practical model that pleased people.

 

 

查看答案和解析>>

短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分 )

   此题要求对一段文章改错。先对每一行做出判断是对还是错。如果是对的,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如果有错误(每行不会多于一个错误 ),则按情况改错如下:

此行多一个词,把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词,在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词,在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意:原行没有错的不要改。

Most Americans would find it hard to think that what life    ____________

would look like without a car. But, some have realized     _______  ____

the serious question of the pollution caused by the car.   ____ ________

The polluted air becomes harmful and dangerous to health.   ___  ________

One way to getting rid of the polluted air is to build a    ___ _________

car that doesn’t cause pollution. That is how several of the   ____   ______

large car factories have been tried to do. But to build         _________   

a clean car is more easier said than done. Progress in this    _________   

field has been slow.

Another way is to take place of the car engine by a      ___________ 

steam one. Inventors are now working on steam cars as well as

electric cars. Many makers believe that it will spend            __________  

years to develop a practical model that pleased people.

查看答案和解析>>


同步练习册答案