题目列表(包括答案和解析)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Beware of those who use the truth to cheat. When someone tells you something that is 36 , but leaves out important information that should be 37 , he can create a false impression.
For example, someone might say, “I just 38 a hundred dollars on the lottery. It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and 39 it for one hundred dollars!”
This guy’s a winner, 40 ? Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought two hundred 41 , and only one was a winner. He’s really a big 42 !
He didn’t say anything that was 43 , but he deliberately left out some important 44 . That’s called a half-truth. Half-truths are not technically 45 , but they are just as not 46 .
Untrustworthy candidates in 47 campaigns often use this strategy. Let’s say that during Governor Smith’s last term, her state lost one million jobs and 48 three million jobs. Then she 49 another term. One of her opponents runs an advertisement 50 , “During Governor Smith’s term, the state lost one million jobs!” That’s true. 51 , an honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state had a net gain of 52 million jobs.”
Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths. It’s 53 the law to make false claims so they try to mislead you with the 54 . An advertisement might boast (吹嘘), “Nine out of ten doctors recommend Yucky Pills to cure nose pimples.” It 55 to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Corporation.
This kind of cheat happens too often. It’s a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.
1.A. false B. true C. interesting D. boring
2.A. included B. contained C. involved D. referred
3.A. lost B. found C. donated D. won
4.A. swapped B. took C. turned D. made
5.A. right B. well C. really D. though
6.A. books B. papers C. tickets D. balls
7.A. winner B. loser C. fighter D. thinker
8.A. true B. real C. doubtful D. false
9.A. details B. information C. mistakes D. errors
10.A. stories B. truth C. facts D. lies
11.A. pleasant B. exciting C. honest D. clever
12.A. political B. commercial C. personal D. public
13.A. stopped B. found C. avoided D. gained
14.A. seeks B. gets C. achieves D. searches
15.A. writing B. reading C. saying D. speaking
16.A. Otherwise B. However C. In fact D. This way
17.A. one B. two C. three D. four
18.A. for B. to C. against D. in
19.A. words B. facts C. data D. truth
20.A. fails B. tries C. manages D. plans
The simplest way to say it is this: I believe in my mother. My __1__ began when I was just a kid.I __2__ becoming a doctor.
My mother was a domestic.Through her work, she observed that __3__ people spent a lot more time reading than they __4_ watching television. She announced that my brother and I __5__ watch two to three pre-selected TV programs during the week. With our free time, we had to read two books each from the Detroit Public Library and __6__ to her written book reports. She would mark them up with check marks and highlights. Years later we realized her marks were a __7__. My mother was illiterate.
When I entered high school I was a(n) __8__, but not for long. I wanted the fancy clothes. I wanted to __9__ with the guys. I went from being an A-student to a B-student to a C-student. One night my mother came home from __10__ her various jobs and I complained about not having enough Italian knit shirts. She said, "Okay, I'll give you all the money I make this week scrubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms, and you can buy __11__ food and pay the bills. With everything __12__, you can have all the Italian knit shirts you want." I was very __13__ with that arrangement but once I got through allocating money, there was __14__ left. I realized my mother was a financial genius to be able to __15__ a roof over our heads and any kind of food on the table, __16__ buy clothes. I also realized that immediate satisfaction wasn't going to get me anywhere. Success required intellectual preparation. I went back to my _17__ and became an A-student again, and eventually I __18__ my dream and I became a doctor.
My story is really my mother's story-a woman with __19__ formal education or property who used her position as a parent to change the lives of many people around the globe. There is no job __20__ than parenting. This I believe.
1. A.belief B.work C.education D.promise
2. A.majored in B.got used to C.dreamed of D.got tired of
3. A.lazy B.easy-going C.successful D.reliable
4. A.cost B.paid C.took D.did
5. A.could only B.could not C.must not D.should often
6. A.read B.present C.teach D.explain
7. A.joke B.means C.tool D.trick
8. A.A-student B.B-student C.C-student D.D-student
9. A.get along B.hang out C.break away D.keep in touch
10. A.making B.stopping C.working D.getting
11. A.your brother B.yourself C.your sister D.the family
12. A.left over B.paid off C.used up D.carried out
13. A.angry B.pleased C.disappointed D.bored
14. A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing
15. A.take B.give C.keep D.get
16. A.let alone B.let out C.let in D.leave alone
17. A.guys B.mother C.studies D.play
18. A.made B.fulfilled C.changed D.tried
19. A.little B.much C.few D.high
20. A.more interesting B.less important C.more important D.less interesting
The simplest way to say it is this: I believe in my mother. My 36 began when I was just a kid. I 37 becoming a doctor.
My mother was a domestic. Through her work, she observed that 38 people spent a lot more time reading than they 39 watching television. She announced that my brother and I 40 watch two to three pre-selected TV programs during the week. With our free time, we had to read two books each from the Detroit Public Library and 41 her written book reports. She would mark them up with check marks and highlights. Years later, we realized her marks were a 42 . My mother was Illiterate(不识字的,文盲的)。
When I entered high school I was a(n) 43 , but not for long. I wanted the fancy clothes. I wanted to 44 the guys. I went from being an A-student to a B-student to a C-student. One night my mother came home from 45 her various jobs and I complained about not having enough Italian knit shirts. She said, “Okay, I’ll give you all the money I make this week scrubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms, and you can buy 46 food and pay the bills. With everything 47 , you can have all the Italian knit shirts you want.” I was very 48 with that arrangement but once I got through distributing money, there was 49 left. I realized my mother was a financial genius to be able to 50 our heads and any kind of food on the table, 51 buy clothes. I also realized that immediate satisfaction wasn’t going to get me anywhere. Success required intellectual preparation. I went back to my 52 and became an A-student again, and eventually I 53 my dream and I became a doctor.
My story is really my mother’s story—a woman with 54 formal education or property who used her position as a parent to change the lives of many people around the globe. There is no job 55 than parenting.(养育) This I believe.
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ONCE again, I was in new school. 36 was a girl in my class named Paris. That’s where the similarities 37 . I was tall and she was small. I was one of the 38 in the class while she was the youngest. I was awkward and shy. She wasn’t. I couldn’t stand her, considering her my 39 .
40 she wanted to be friends.
One day, she invited me 41 and I said yes I was too shocked to say no.42 no one had invited me over to play before.But this girl, who wore the 43 fashions, wanted to see me.She lived on the fourth floor in a two-room place with her mother, her stepfather, her two brothers and her sister- When we got to the room she shared with her sister, she took out a big case of Barbies which was my next 44 .I would have thought she'd outgrown them.I had 45 played with them.But we sat on the floor of a walk-in cupboard laughing as we 46 crazy stories about the Barbies.That's when we found out that we both wanted to be 47 when we were older.We both had wild 48 .
We had a great day that afternoon.Our jaws (下巴) 49 from smiling so much.She showed me her 50 , which had mostly come from a designer clothing store (时装设计店) down the block.The woman who owned it used her as a 51 sometimes for her newspaper ads and gave her clothes in exchange.
Paris had the whole 52 charmed.The bookstore owners lent her fashion magazines, the 53__ gave her free passes and the pizza place let her have free pieces.Soon I was 54 in her magic world.We slept over at each other's houses, spent every free moment together.My dark hair grew out and I learned to love being tall.
Paris, my first real friend since childhood, helped me get through the 55 teenage years and taught me an amazing and very surprising thing about making friends: your "worst enemy" can turn out to be your best friend.
1.A.It B.So C.She D.I
2.A.ended B.started C.came D.began
3.A.youngest B.shortest C.oldest D.tallest
4.A.enemy B.friend C.sister D.rival
5.A.And B.But C.So D.Or
6.A.off B.up C.over D.in
7.A.However B.Actually C.Therefore D.Besides
8.A.modem B.new C.late D.latest
9.A.surprise B.joy C.delight D.happiness
10.A.once B.ever C.never D.yet
11.A.made for B.made up C.put up D.made into
12.A.writers B.singers C.dancers D.designers
13.A.laugh B.imaginations C.behaviors D.experience
14.A.harmed B.ached C.injured D.wounded
15.A.books B.paintings C.food . D.outfits
16.A.writer B.outfits C.model D.exchange
17.A.family B.neighborhood C.class D.school
18.A.colleges B.clothing stores C.restaurant D.movie theater
19.A.attracted B.drawn C.included D.attached
20.A.tough B.happy C.colorful D.rich
Kate said“Hello” to Mr.Pater as she entered. She picked up a wire basket and walked towards the back of the store 1 the rice was kept.The room was quite large and divided by three long aisles(过道),with rows of shelves full of 2 .Besides her and Mr.Pater there were only two boys in the store.They were both wearing 3 overcoats.They looked rather 4 ?because the overcoats were too big for them. 5 she heard one of them whisper to 6 .She walked on to the next aisle and found the 7 she was looking for.Then she heard something else.It 8 like a box dropping on the floor.She looked through the small open space 9 goods on the shelf and saw one of the boys picking up a box.But 10 putting it in the basket,he dropped 11 into the inside pocket of his overcoat.Kate looked back and 12 see Mr.Pater at the door checking through a list.Then she looked through the 13 in the shelf again,the boys still had their backs to her.They were putting something ? 14 ? into their inside pockets and then one of them said,“Let?s get out of here.” They moved away from her.
When she got to the door the two boys were 15 her.She watched them 16 for the few things in their 17 .They had both ? 18 ? their overcoats.Mr.Pater did not seem to know what they had done.He even 19 at them as they were about to 20 .Now, Kate decided to stop them.
A. which B. that C. there D. where
A. books B. baskets C. goods D. magazines
A. dirty B. long C. grey D. tight
A. strange B. young C. nervous D. excited
A. Look up B. Listen to me C. Watch out D. Put it down
A. him B. her C. the boy D. the other
A. book B. rice C. bag D. magazine
A. looked B. heard C. showed D. sounded
A. between B. of C. around D. at
A. instead of B. before C. without D. as if
A. something B. it C. one D. that
A. would B. should C. might D. could
A. spot B. space C. goods D. books
A. important B. new C. else D. extra
A. looking at B. talking to C. in front of D. behind
A. paying B. looking C. asking D. reaching
A. hands B. pockets C. box D. basket
A. thrown out B. put on C. buttoned D. hidden
A. shouted B. smiled C. looked D. laughed
A. leave B. pay C. speak D. apologize
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