题目列表(包括答案和解析)
Six Ways to Improve Reading Comprehension
Help your child keep what he reads—a crucial skill, especially as he gets older and needs to gain important information from textbooks.
Have him read aloud. This forces him to go slower, which gives him more time to process what he reads. 71
Provide the right kinds of books. Make sure your child gets lots of practice—reading books that aren’t too hard. 72 . Stopping any more often than that to figure out a word makes it tough for him to focus on the overall meaning of the story.
73 . To gain meaning from text, your child needs to read quickly and smoothly—a skill known as fluency. Rereading familiar, simple books gives your child practice at decoding words quickly so he'll become more fluent.
Talk to the teacher. If your child is struggling hard with comprehension, he may need more help with his reading—for example, building his vocabulary or practising phonics skills.
Supplement class reading. If his class is studying a particular theme, look for easy-to-read books or magazines on the topic. Some prior knowledge will make his way through tougher classroom texts.
Talk about what he's reading. This “verbal processing” helps him remember and think through the themes of the book. 74 For example:
●Before:“What interests you in this book? What doesn't?”
●During: “ 75 . Is it turning out the way you thought it would? ”
●After: “Can you summarize the book? What did you like about it?”
A. What's going on in the book?
B. Ask questions before, during, and after a reading session.
C. Reread to build fluency.
D. He should recognize at least 90 percent of the words without any help.
E. Plus, he's not only seeing the words, he's hearing them, too.
F. Look up new words in the dictionary.
G. Do you know all the characters in the story?
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No fight can end, and no friendship can move on, until everyone says these little words：I'm sorry．Sometimes, though, they can be difficult to say． 1
●It's not about winning．
Friendships are not like the Super Bowl, and there should never be a winner and a loser．When you start fighting with a friend, it may feel important that you “win” the fight by proving you’re right and he is wrong, or by making him be the first to apologize．
In reality, you'll BOTH LOSE if you let your fight ruin your friendship, and you will BOTH WIN if you find a way to heal it．
● 2
You may have heard the expression “His pride stood in the way．” It is usually used to describe a person who is so determined to be “right” that he lets an opportunity for happiness pass him by forever． 3 Remember：as time goes on, we usually forget who was right and who was wrong in a disagreement, and only remember：the sadness of losing a friend．
●Take the first step．
Are you sick of fighting? Do you think this fight is just not important enough to ruin your friendship? 4 You don't have to take full responsibility for starting the fight, or even say that your feelings were wrong．But you should find something you did or said that's worth apologizing for．Maybe you’re sorry that you let the fight go for so long, or that you overreacted(反应过度的)to something your friend did．If you say you’re sorry, it's like an invitation for your friend to do the same． 5
A．Then try to be the first to apologize．
B．Stop thinking about your pride．
C．It's about taking some responsibility for the argument．
D．Don't let this happen to a friendship you care about．
E．Here are some things to keep in mind．
F．There are some special cases when you should not be the one to apologize first．
G．Once you have both said it, you'll both feel a million times better．
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In many parts of the world, cars play an important role in daily life and many societies would not exist without them． 1 But this is the prediction made by a team of transport researchers who are taken seriously, not only by government but also by car manufacturers．
The Human Science and Advanced Technology Institute at Loughborough in the UK is part of an international research program． 2 That will mean much saving, no accidents and better use of roads．The super-intelligent car in the future will drive itself． 3 Instead, we will have a choice of cars and change them as frequently as we change our clothing．
According to Dr．David Davis, who leads the research team, these predictions are based on the rising cost of the car culture, which had blocked up our cities, polluted our air, and caused more deaths than both world wars put together．
Davis says, cars will be fitted with some intelligent devices(装置)to regulate(调节)the distance between one car and another． 4 computers are much safer drivers than people, so cars in a road train will be able to drive much closer together than cars driven by people．
By 2010, Dr．David Davis believes, car technology will give motorists a clear view of the road, whatever the weather conditions, by projecting an image of the road ahead on to the car's windscreen． 5 Cars will be connected by an electronic tow bar to the car in front to form “road-trains”．“The front vehicle in such a train burns the normal amount．”says Davis．“but all the others in the train would burn about ten percent of the normal amount, and so produce about ten percent of the pollution．”
A．The team there believes that by 2030 all cars will be computerized．
B．They believe that cars will become more important in 20 years．
C．And it will not be owned by one individual．
D．And by 2030, cars will travel in line, linked to each other electronically．
E．So the idea that in 20 years’ time, no one will own cars may be hard to believe．
F．Every driver will use less fuel in the car he owns．
G．The car will automatically speed up, or slow down, to match the speed of the car in front．
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1. It is a new term in today's tourism industry．But in an age of growing environmental awareness, it is not too difficult for us to imagine and understand this new form of holiday．
Ecotourism, which is considered as a kind of responsible tourism, is typically defined（定义）as travel to places where special and unusual plants, animals and cultural heritages （遗产） are the main ttractions． 2. Therefore, programs concerning the protection of some natural and cultural spots also form'a part of ecotourism． Ecotourism is developing at great speed．According to a recent report by the World Tourism Organization, ecotourism in recent years has enjoyed an annual growth of about 5% worldwide． 3. They include bird watching, hiking, diving, photography and taking part in various kinds of local cultural events． 4. However, it looks like some smaller towns and country areas may well become the new destinations for people to visit tomorrow because they are rich in ecological, cultural and historical resources （资源）．
Ecotourism has been gaining increasing recognition and popularity mainly for the relaxing, natural and vivid experience it offers to tourists．People are attracted to nature and long to be close to it．However, a conflict between nature and human beings is unavoidable． 5.
A．The definition of ecotourism is beyond words．
B．It takes ecology and culture into consideration．
C．You may not be very familiar with "ecotourism"．
D．More than 80 activities have been listed for ecotourism．
E．People can have great fun enjoying nature through ecotourism．
F．Big cities are still the major places that attract tourists in our society today．
G．How to protect natural resources while taking advantage of them is of great importance．
A major source of teen stress is school exams, and test anxiety is not uncommon. When you recognize your teen is under stress, how can parents help your teen stay calm before an exam?
Be involved (介入，参与). Parents need to be involved in their teen’s work. 【小题1】 What they look for is your patience—to talk, to cry, or simply to sit with them quietly. Communicate openly with your teen. Encourage your teen to express her worries and fears, but don’t let them focus on those fears.
Help them get organized. 【小题2】 Together, you and your teen can work out a timetable in which she can study for what she knows will be on the test.
Provide a calm setting. Help your teen set up a quiet place to study and protect her privacy. Give them a nutritious diet. It is important for your teen to eat a healthy, balanced diet during exam times to focus and do her best. 【小题3】 If this happens, encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches.
【小题4】 Persuade your teenager to get some sleep and/or do something active when she needs a real break from studying. Help your teen balance her time so that she will feel comfortable taking time out from studying to spend time with friends or rest.
Show a positive attitude. 【小题5】 Your panic, anxiety and blame contribute to your teen’s pressure. Make your teen feel accepted and valued for her efforts. Most importantly, reassure your teen that things will be all right, no matter what the results are.
| A．Exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite. |
| B．Help your teen think about what she has to study and plan accordingly. |
| C．They will only make the situation worse. |
| D．Encourage your teen to relax |
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