till, until作为介词式从属连词引导时间状语短语或状语从句.用于否定句时.结构为not -until .主句谓语动词延续与非延续皆可.意为“直到-才- .用于肯定句时.只与延续性动词连用.表示“到-为止 .例如:They played volleyball until it got dark./ They didn’t talkuntil the interpretercame./ He didn’t go to beduntil the his father came back.,until可以放在句首.till则不行.例如:Until the last minute of the match we kept on playing./ Not until he finished his work did he go home.,till, until只用于时间.以下句子是错误的:We walked till the edge of the forest.. 查看更多

 

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  It had been a tiring day and I was looking forward to a quiet evening. My 1 would not be back until late and I had 2 to sit comfortably(舒适地)in a chair in the 3 room and read a good book. I put the children to bed 4 and prepared a sandwich and a cup of coffee for myself. Soon I was seated comfortably with my 5 in front of me and the sandwich and the cup of coffee on a small table beside me.

  I was just beginning to 6 when the telephone rang. I put down my book and hurried to 7 it. By the time I got back to the living room, my coffee was 8 . I ate the sandwich and began 9 cold coffee with the book 10 open to the first page. 11 there was a loud knock at the front 12 . It surprised me so much that I spilled(洒)some coffee on my skirt. The man at the door was looking 13 a certain address and 14 me to give him some information. It 15 me a long time to explain something to him. After that, I sat down again and 16 to read a whole page without further interruption(打扰)—until the baby woke up. He started 17 at the top of his voice, 18 I run upstairs quickly. He was still awake(醒着的)at 11 o'clock when my husband came back. I really wanted to throw something 19 him when he asked me if I had spent a 20 evening!

1.

[  ]

A.mother
B.husband
C.children
D.sister

2.

[  ]

A.said
B.told
C.decided
D.considered

3.

[  ]

A.living
B.bed
C.reading
D.waiting

4.

[  ]

A.late
B.early
C.quietly
D.slowly

5.

[  ]

A.baby
B.dog
C.TV
D.book

6.

[  ]

A.watch
B.see
C.eat
D.listen

7.

[  ]

A.receive
B.take
C.hold
D.answer

8.

[  ]

A.cold
B.hot
C.gone
D.missing

9.

[  ]

A.finding
B.drinking
C.changing
D.throwing

10.

[  ]

A.yet
B.already
C.still
D.was

11.

[  ]

A.Heavily
B.Angrily
C.Certainly
D.Suddenly

12.

[  ]

A.doer
B.window
C.street
D.room

13.

[  ]

A.at
B.for
C.up
D.after

14.

[  ]

A.wanted
B.liked
C.suggested
D.hoped

15.

[  ]

A.spent
B.cost
C.took
D.used

16.

[  ]

A.finished
B.allowed
C.began
D.managed

17.

[  ]

A.crying
B.shouting
C.singing
D.talking

18.

[  ]

A.and
B.so
C.as
D.till

19.

[  ]

A.to
B.on
C.at
D.for

20.

[  ]

A.troubling
B.busy
C.sad
D.happy

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I believe honesty is one of the greatest gifts. I know they call it a lot of fancy names these days, like  36_ and straightforward .And it’s still what  37  a man a good citizen .This is my secret ,and I try to live by .

I’ve been in the taxi business for thirty-five year,  38  there is a lot about it that is not so good. Taxi drivers have to be rough and tumble (乱作一团) fellows to be able to take it in New York. You’ve got to be  39  to fight the New York traffic eight hours a day . Because taxi drivers are tough, people get the   40  impression that they are bad .Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will act as   41  fellows. You read in the papers almost every week   42  a taxi driver turns in money or jewels or like that people leave in their   43  . If they weren’t hones, you wouldn’t be reading those stories in the papers. One time .I found an emerald (翡翠的) ring in my car. I remembered helping a lady with a lot of suitcases that day , so I went back to where I had   44  . It took me almost two days to wait for her in order to return her   45  to her. I didn’t get much as “thank you”.  46  I felt good because I had done what was right. I think I felt better than she   47  .

I was born and raised in Ireland until I was nineteen years old. I came to this country in 1913 where I   48  several jobs to earn a few dollars before joining the army in Word War I. After being discharged (退伍), I bought my own car and have owned one ever since. It hasn’t been too easy   49  , but my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit   50  for a rainy day (一时之需). In all my years of driving a taxi, I have never had   51  with the public, not even with drunks. Even if they get a little headstrong (顽固的) once in a while, I just agree with them and then they behave themselves.

People ask me about tips. As far as I know,   52  everyone will give you something , because most Americans are   53  generous . I always try to be nice to everyone, whether they   54  or not. I believe in God and try to be a good member of my parish (教区 ). I try to act toward others like I think god wants me to act. I have been trying this for a long time, and the   55  I try , the easier it gets.

1.                A.dishonor        B.dishonesty       C.upright   D.faithful

 

2.                A.take           B.become        C.make D.have

 

3.                A.know          B.known          C.knew D.knowing

 

4.                A.generous       B.tough          C.mild D.warm-hearted

 

5.                A.right           B.proper         C.bad  D.wrong

 

6.                A.rude           B.honest         C.good D.tough

 

7.                A.when          B.what           C.which    D.where

 

8.                A.houses         B.cars            C.pockets   D.rooms

 

9.                A.picked her up    B.dropped her off  C.dropped her down  D.pull her down

 

10.               A.ring           B.suitcase        C.car   D.emerald

 

11.               A.So            B.Still            C.But   D.Though

 

12.               A.was           B.did            C.has   D.is

 

13.               A.made          B.put            C.held  D.took

 

14.               A.at one time      B.some time      C.in no time  D.at times

 

15.               A.put off         B.put up         C.put on D.put away

 

16.               A.trouble         B.difficult         C.word D.anything

 

17.               A.especially       B.specially        C.particularly D.practically

 

18.               A.never          B.seldom         C.rather D.fairly

 

19.               A.tip            B.advise          C.suggest    D.ask

 

20.               A.longer         B.harder         C.better D.shorter

 

 

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It was black in the evening. Jason, a 12-year-old boy didn’t want to go outside. But his mother, Branda, was worried about his father and   36  he go.

That evening the man had to  37  his car, a Buick outside their house in the driveway.

38  enough, the wife hadn’t heard a single  39  for at least one hour. “Go and find him,” she told Jason.

The kid stepped outside in the darkness and called into the shadows “Dad?”

         “Jason?”  40  was his father, but his voice sounded  41  . He spoke slowly, in a strange way.

         That evening, when the man had to get   42  the car to fix it, he used a forklift to lift the car.  43  , the man didn’t place the blocks in front of the car’ s front tires to keep it from  44  forward off the forks, which was exactly  45  it did afterwards.

Little Jason saw his dad’s feet  46  out from beneath the car.  47   to take a full breath, Old Jason sank into a sleepy, half-alive  48  .

         “Calm down. It will be OK.” The boy  49   his mother. Now he couldn’t afford to be scared.

         He climbed on and started up, the Buick started to come off the ground and 50   in the air.

         Minutes later, 911 policemen arrived. Old Jason 51  beneath the car, still breathing.

         It wasn’t  52  his dad was loaded into an ambulance that the little boy 53   and sobbed.

         Little Jason says one happy change has come out of the 54  : he gets to spend more time with his dad. Old Jason, who hasn’t touched a car  55   the Buick fell on him often spends evenings with his son playing.

1.A. claimed                  B. demanded              C. declared                     D. announced

2.A. clean                            B. buy                            C. fix                       D. sell

3.A. Strangely               B. Interestingly          C. Fortunately               D. Dangerously

4.A. word                            B. sentence                 C. noise                           D. sound

5.A. He                                 B. This                           C. There                          D. It

6.A. usual                            B. different                  C. calm                            D. unhappy

7.A. into                         B. onto                          C. beneath                     D. above

8.A. Somehow              B. Anyhow                   C. Somewhat                 D. Anyway

9.A. sinking                  B. rolling                       C. driving                        D. running

10.A. what                          B. how                          C. why                             D. when

11.A. bringing               B. moving                     C. sticking                       D. taking

12.A. Unable                 B. Unlikely                    C. Likely                           D. Able

13.A. environment      B. circumstance         C. state                                    D. position

14.A. inspired               B. comforted               C. required                  D. persuaded

15.A. moved                       B. drove                        C. bent                                      D. suspended

16.A. slept                          B. sat                            C. stood                                    D. lay

17.A. until                           B. unless                      C. when                                    D. while

18.A. broke out                  B. broke down            C. broke up                     D. broke off

19.A. matter                       B. affair                        C. accident                     D. event

20.A. after                          B. till                               C. when                                  D. since

 

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On Saturday August 12, 2000, during Northern Fleet training exercises in the Barents Sea, the Russian nuclear submarine(潜水艇) Kursk sank in about 100 meters of water with some 118 sailors aboard. It's known later that several officers were also aboard, observing the training exercises. The Kursk is lying on the ocean floor in the Barents Sea. The Russian Navy said that it was listing 30 degrees to port. Other sources reported it was listing as much 60 as degrees. According to a Russian newspaper, when the submarine Kursk failed to make contact with the naval command at the right time later that day, Northern Fleet Commander Admiral Vyachesav Popov ordered rescue ships into the area. It took hours to find the submarine, as it didn't launch(发射) a marking buoy(浮) before sinking.

Russian Navy Chief insisted that the submarine Kursk had been involved(卷入) in a major collision(碰撞), but a great deal of information shows that this is not true. Up till now, it's believed that an explosion in the torpedo compartment(鱼雷舱) in the nose of the Kursk was the likely cause. Now Russian government officially asked Norway for help in recovering of sailors' bodies first of all, and Norway has agreed to offer all help. But Russian insisted that only Russians work inside the submarine Kursk and that the work last for about 10~18 working days. It is expected to recover only 25~35 bodies from the Kursk.

It was not until October 25, when a team of Russian divers entered the submarine Kursk, some 350 feet below the surface, that truth became clear. On November 7, in the morning, owing to(由于)  the icy and the cold weather, a special rescue meeting held on Murmansk decided to stop the whole bodies recovering operation.

1. From the text we can infer that _______ led to the sinking of the submarine Kursk.

A. a small fighting with another foreign submarine

B. an explosion inside the submarine Kursk

C. a great collision inside the submarine Kursk

D. an attack from another foreign submarine

2. After Kursk accident occurred, Northern Fleet Commander Popov _______.

A. decided to recover all the sailors' bodies immediately

B. went to apply to Norway for help at once

C. decided to find out the real cause of sinking at once

D. sent several rescue ships into the Barents Sea

3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?

A. The Norwegians were willing to offer all help.

A. If the rescue work did within 10~18 days, there would be about 30 sailors to be recovered.

B. It was not believed that there were many unclear weapons inside the Kursk.

C. A team of divers from Norway entered the submarine Kursk successfully on Oct. 25

D. It's reported that a major collision was unlikely to cause the sinking of the Kursk.

4. Why did Russia insist that only Russian divers can work inside the submarine Kursk?

A. Because the Barents Sea is very icy and the weather is too cold.

B. Because Russia feared that the top secrets inside the Kursk will be let out.

C. Because Russian divers are much more skilled than those from Norway.

D. Because Russian government wants to bring the cost down to the lowest degree.

5. The underlined words “make contact with” in the first paragraph refers to the idea that the submarine Kursk can't_______.

A. get in touch after much effort with the naval command

B. send up the nuclear weapons in the training exercises

C. get the naval officers to return to the Northern Fleet

D. get in touch after much effort with Russian government

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Famous centenarians (百岁老人) still active in arts, science are in no mood to retire. "Those who stand still, die," is one of Oliveira's favorite phrases. He knows from experience what it means, as the Portuguese film director has reached the age of 102 and is still active in his profession. Every year, Oliveira shoots a film and is currently working on his next project. "You have to work, work, work in order to forget that death is not far away," he said. When asked about his age, Oliveira said with some humility: "It's down to mother nature. It gave to me what it took from others."

   Being both mentally and physically fit in old age is partly a matter of luck, but it also has something to do with character. Not every white-haired person is wise and social skills, openness and the ability to train the brain are essential for senior citizens.

   Along with the architect Oscar Niemeyer (103), Nobel laureate Montalcini (101) and director Kurt Maetzig (100), Oliveira is one of those people of whom it would be very wrong to think as members of a listless elderly generation.

   Another master in his profession is the architect Oscar Niemeyer. The 103-year-old Brazilian is best known for his futuristic-looking buildings in Brasilia, but he also speaks out on behalf of the poor. "The role of the architect is to struggle for a better world where we can develop a form of architecture that serves everyone and not just a privileged few," said Niemeyer recently. He spends almost every day working in his office in Copacabana, and even when he falls ill he keeps working on ideas: After a gallbladder (胆囊) operation he composed a samba tune (桑巴舞曲) in the clinic.

   Another man who could sing a song about age is 107-year-old Heesters. The Dutch-born opera singer spent most of his life performing in Germany, where he still works. Recently Heesters said: "I want to be at least 108-years-old." He also plans to keep performing. "Should I just sit at home and wait until they come and pick me up?" Heesters has not given up trying to add to his tally of awards and is looking for a "good stage role".

   Italian scientist Rita Levi-Montalcini, who is 101-year-old and is still active in medical science, has described the force that keeps driving her on: "Progress is created through imperfection." In 1986 she and her lab colleague were awarded the Nobel Prize for Medicine for their work on nerve growth factor. She's convinced that humans grow on challenges.

   With so many brilliant examples given, we can see clearly that age is no barrier to some high achievers.

1.From the first two paragraphs, we can see ______.

  A. being active at 102 is achievable for everybody

  B. Oliveira owes his long life to his mother’s help

  C. being fit in old age is a matter of luck and character

  D. social skills and wisdom are difficult for the senior

2.How many centenarians are mentioned in this passage?

  A. 4          B. 5            C. 6           D. 7

3.By saying "Should I just sit at home and wait until they come and pick me up?” in Paragraph 5, Heesters shows us he ________.

  A. wants to sit or lie in comfort

B. is waiting for people to pick him up

  C. is willing to work till he dies

D. prefers to give performance at home

4.In the passage so many examples were given to show ________.

  A. old age is a big problem if you want to succeed

  B. as a senior citizen, you have to be open-minded and optimistic

  C. old people should never think of themselves as old

  D. old age cannot prevent a great person from achieving a lot

5.In the writer’s opinion, the architect Oscar Niemeyer is not ________.

 A. intelligent       B. pessimistic          C. positive             D. diligent

 

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