练习册

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    A.祈使句的反意疑问句是will/won’t you.该句的意思是:意志刚强.但心地善良.你能做到吗? 2. A.how + adj + a/an + 单数可数名词 +是感叹句的基本句型之一.3 D.当陈述部分的谓语动词为表示愿望的wish时.在反意疑问句中用may. 4 D.本题考查了祈使句 + and/or/then + 陈述句句型.在这里祈使句相当于一个条件句.用一个名词短语表示.即a bit more efforts. 5 C.该题同时考查了省略以及another与the other之间的区别.由于该句为由and连接的并列句.为了避免与前面分句的重复.后面的分句省略了 should be painted 而换用is.另外.因为一块板有两面.另一面应称作the other. 6 D.此处实际上是onece it is begun的省略形式.A项缺少主语,B,C两项都为现在分词的主动形式.句子结构错误.故排除. 7 D.英语中为了避免重复.可用 so来代替某些动词后面的宾语从句.这些动词常用的有 think, believe, hope, expect, suppose, imagine, guess, say, do以及短语be afraid等.其否定形式有两种:动词的否定结构,not代替so. 8 C.电话里有人找用be wanted,coming是 I’m coming 的省略形式. 9 B.当不定式后面是be+ adj/n 时.往往省略形容词或名词.但be不可省略. 10 D.hardly位于句首.句子要倒装,根据句意可知get to the bus stop发生在pull away之前.表示过去的过去.故用过去完成时. 11 B.以so开头的句子.表示前面一句话所说明的情况也适用于说明另一个人或另一种情况时.so引导的句子要求部分倒装,但是.以so开头的句子.如果只是重复前面一句话的意思.表示对别人所说的情况加以肯定.强调情况确实如此.则语序不能倒装.本题考查的正是so 的这两种用法. 12 C.and后的并列分句中.否定副词seldom置于句首.后一分句要倒装. 13 B.该题是强调句型.强调because引导的原因状语从句. 14 B.此题考查强调句式的变化.该句还原后为Now I study where my mother taught .说明该题是强调句型.强调从句where my mother taught.故答案为B. 15 B.这是not until的固定强调句式. 专题十四 情景交际 考点聚焦: 交际用语在历年高考试题中为必考内容.每年都有1-2题.主要以单项选择形式出现.命题者通过设置特定的语言环境来考查考生的日常交际能力.考点主要集中在:互相介绍.打电话.表达欣赏之情.征询意见.看法.猜测和劝说等. 交际用语在历年高考试题中为必考内容 重点突破 重点1 打电话的常用语 1 打/接电话的常用语 Hello! Is Tom in?喂.汤姆在家吗? May/could I speak to?请让--接电话.好吗? Is that- ?你是--吗? Hello, this is - speaking 喂.我是-- 2 请人等候的常用语Just a moment, please 请等一会儿. Hold on, please请别挂断电话. 3 被找人此时不在的常用语Sorry, but he/she isn’t here right now. 对不起.他/她现在不在. 4 请对方留言的常用语 Can I take a message for you?我能为你带个口信吗? Would you please leave a message?请留个言.好吗? 典例 --- Can I speak to Mr. Wang, please? --- . A. who are you? B. I’m Wang C. Speaking D. Are you John? 解析 C.speaking意为我就是.其他选项不符合英语国家打电话的习惯. 重点2 提供帮助和应答的常用语 1 提供帮助的常用语 Can/could/shall I help you?我能帮助你吗? What can I do for you?我能为你做什么吗? Would you like me to - ?你要我--吗? Is there anything I can do for you?(还)有什么事我可以为你做的吗? Let me do - . 让我帮你做--吧. Let me give you a hand让我帮你吧. 2接受帮助的应答语Thanks. That would be nice/fine. 谢谢.太好了. That’s very kind of you. 你真是太好了. Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助. Yes, please好的.请帮忙. 3谢绝帮助的应答语No, thanks. 不用了.谢谢你. No, thanks. I can manage it myself. 不了.谢谢你.我自己能行. Thank you all the same.还是要谢谢你. That’s very kind of you, but- 谢谢.可是-- 典例1 --- How are you getting on with your cleaning? Do you need my help? --- , but I think I’m all right. A. No, thanks B. That’s OK C. You are welcome D. That’s very kind of you 解析 D.从答语but I think I’m all right可以看出答话人谢绝了对方的帮助.如果用A.则答语的前半句和后半句均表示拒绝.无需再用but来表示转折.正确答案为D.意为你真是太好了.但是我想我能行. 典例2 --- Would you like some more soup? --- . It is delicious, but I’ve had enough. A. yes, please B. no, thank you C. nothing more D. I’d like some 解析 B.从最后一句可以看出这里是拒绝别人的帮助.应用No, thank you. 重点3 感谢和应答的常用语 1表示感谢的常用语 Thank you 非常感谢. Thanks a lot. / Many thanks. 多谢了. Thanks for- 多谢-- 2应答用语 It’s very kind/nice of you to say so. 你真是太客气了. Not at all/That’s all right/You’re welcome/Don’t mention it. 不用谢请不必客气. My pleasure 不用谢/乐意效劳. 典例 --- Thank you so much for the book you sent me. --- . A. No thanks B. I’m glad you like it C. Please don’t say so D. No, it’s not so good 解析 B.根据英美国家的习惯.对别人赠送的礼物.不论轻重.都要表示感谢.表达自己的愉快心情.回答时.要用/我非常高兴你喜欢它/来表达. 重点4 祝愿.祝贺和应答语的常用1表示祝愿的常用语Good luch !祝你好运! I wish you good luck/success!祝你好运! Good journey !Have a good trip!祝你旅途愉快! Have a nice/good time!祝你玩得愉快! All the best!祝你万事如意! My best wishes to you!向你致以最美好的祝愿! Wish you every success at your new post!祝你在新的岗位上一切顺利! 2表示祝贺的常用语 I’d like to congratulate you on. . . 祝贺你-- congratulations!祝贺你! Congratulations on your success!祝贺你成功! 3常用的应答语Thank you. 谢谢. The same to you. 你也如此. 典例 Tom: Mike, our team will play against the Rochets this weekend. I’m sure we will win. Mike: ! A. congratulations B. cheers C. best wishes D. good luck 解析 D.Tom说本周末将和火箭队比赛并且有把握赢.于是Mike祝他好运.D项符合要求,A项是取得好成绩后表示祝贺,B项是举杯或敬酒时的用语,C项是写信结尾时的祝福语. 重点5 请求.允许与应答的常用语 1请求允许的常用语 May I -?我可以--吗? Can/Could I - ?我能--吗? I wonder if I could. . . 我不知道我能否-- Would/Do you mind if I open the window?我打开窗户可以吗? 注意答语:同意打开要用No或Not at all/Of course not/Certainly not/No, go ahead/ No, please do等.表示不介意,不同意打开要用Yes.表示介意.) 2允许时的应答语 Yes/Sure/Certainly 当然可以. Yes, (do) please 是的.请吧. Go ahead, please 请吧. That’s all right/OK好的. You can take that, if you like. 如果你喜欢的话就拿去吧. Take it, by all means 拿去吧.完全没有问题. 3不允许时的应答语I’m sorry you can’t. 很抱歉.不行. I’m sorry, but that’s not possible.对不起.但这是不可能的. You’d better not. 你最好不. I’m sorry, it’s not allowed. 很抱歉.这不允许. Sorry, it’s out of order. 很抱歉.它坏了. Yes, I do.是的.我介意. 典例 --- Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bank is, please? --- Oh yes! It’s post office, next to a big market. A. Mm, let me think B. Oh, I beg your pardon? C. You’re welcome. D. What do you mean? 解析 A.问句是请求帮助.回答时应表明自己的态度而B项是在没有听清对方的话时的用语,C项是回答别人表示感谢时的用语,D项是询问对方是什么意思.只有A项符合语境. 难点解疑 难点1 劝告和建议的常用语 1表示劝告的常用语 You’d better -- You should/ought to. . . 你应该-- You need (to). . . 你需要-- 2表示建议的常用语 Shall we . . ?我们--.好吗? Let’s. . . 咱们--吧. What/How about. . . ?--怎么样? Why not. . . ?为什么不--呢? Why don’t you. . . ?你为什么不--呢? 3接受劝告或建议的应答语 That’s all right. 好的. Certainly 当然. Good idea 好主意. 4不接受劝告或建议的应答语 I’m sorry, but. . . 很抱歉.但是-- I’m afraid that. . . 我恐怕-- I’d like/love to, but - 我想去.但是-- 5表示不确定的应答语 It all depends/That depends.这很难说.得看情况. 典例1 --- We’d like you to start work tomorrow if possible. --- I’m sorry, but I can’t possibly start until Monday. ? A. do you agree with me B. is that a good idea C. do you think I’m right D. will that be all right 解析 D.对话者一方对对方提出的建议没有同意并提出了自己的主张.用D项表示征询对方的意见那样可以吗.其他选项不合语境. 典例2 --- Let’s go swimming, shall we? --- . A. it’s my pleasure B. it doesn’t matter C. yes, let’s go D. I agree with you 解析 C.该题考查建议及应答.用let’s-征求建议时.?用yes.let’s-或No, let’s not回答. 难点2 道歉.遗憾和应答的常用语 1表示道歉的常用语 Sorry/I’m sorry. 对不起. I’m sorry for/about 对--我很抱歉. I’m sorry to have done我很抱歉做了-- Pardon me/ I beg your pardon. 请原谅. Please forgive me for-请宽恕我-- I must apologize. 我得向你道歉. 2表示遗憾的常用语 What a pity/shame!真可惜! It’s a pity that- 真是遗憾.-- 3对道歉的应答语 That’s all right/that’s nothing/it doesn’t matter 没关系. Don’t think any more about it别再去想它了. Never mind about it别介意. 典例1 --- I’m terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty. --- . A. never mind B. don’t mention it C. that’s right D. sorry 解析 A.对于道歉应用never mind回答.其他三项均不合语境. 典例2 --- I’m sorry I’m late. I got held up in the traffic on my way here. --- . A. don’t be late next time B. you should be blamed C. it doesn’t matter, I’m also late D. never mind. Come and sit down 解析 D.对于道歉应用it doesn’t matter或never mind回答.C项回答不够得体,而D项回答礼貌.自然. 强化过关 【查看更多】

     

    题目列表(包括答案和解析)

    附加题：按每个小题后的要求做题，将答案写在题上。
    1. I would like you to change this blouse. If you don't, give me my money back. (改为同义句)
        I would like you to change this blouse ______ ______ return me the money.
    2. It began to snow, and what was worse, we didn't know where to go in the forest. (改为同义句)
        It started to snow, and ______ ______, we lost our way completely in the forest.
    3. My car broke down. I must ______ it ______ today. (修理)
    4. She had no sooner entered the classroom, the class began. (改为同义句)
        No sooner ______ she ______ the classroom, the class began.
    5. ______ ______ (时间许可的话), we'll go swimming.
    6. Her mother busied herself in getting dinner ready. (改为同义句)
        Her mother was ______ ______ dinner.
    7. There used to be a church here, ______ ______? (构成反意疑问句)
    8. He ______ ______ ______ TV before I found him. (一直在看电视)
    9. Since everybody is here, let's have the meeting. (改为同义句)
        ______ ______ every one is here, let's have the meeting.
    10. All the people in the world can live ______ _______. (和睦相处)

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    第II卷（共50分）

    五．按要求完成下列句子（10分，每小题2分）

    67. His uncle will come here in two days.（就划线部分提问）

    ______ ________ will his uncle come here?

    68.我认为学好英语的最好方法就是多练习讲英语。（完成译句）

    I think                  English more is the best way to study English well.

    69.I have already received some Christmas cards from my friends. (改为一般疑问句)

    ________ you  received any Christmas cards from your friends      ?

    70.Mr. Li  used to go fishing in a small village. （改为否定句） )

      

      Mr. Li ________ _________ to go fishing in a small village.

    71.Jhon  never finishes his homework on time,                  ? (变反意疑问句)

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    第II卷（共50分）

    五．按要求完成下列句子（10分，每小题2分）

    67. His uncle will come here in two days.（就划线部分提问）

    ______ ________ will his uncle come here?

    68.我认为学好英语的最好方法就是多练习讲英语。（完成译句）

    I think                  English more is the best way to study English well.

    69.I have already received some Christmas cards from my friends. (改为一般疑问句)

    ________ you  received any Christmas cards from your friends      ?

    70.Mr. Li  used to go fishing in a small village. （改为否定句） )

      

      Mr. Li ________ _________ to go fishing in a small village.

    71.Jhon  never finishes his homework on time,                  ? (变反意疑问句)

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    根据句末的要求或提示改写下列句子

    88. We can go to the museum today. We can also go there tomorrow. (用either…or…改写)

    89. It is believed that Loulan was gradually covered by sandstorm from AD200 to AD400.（句式改写）

     Loulan is believed ____________________________________________________________ .

    90. He didn’t go to bed until I came back. (对划线部分强调)

    91.Luckily, we’d brought a road map. Without the road map we would have lost our way. (改为含有定语从句的复合句)

    92. “Did you have an argument with Mary?” John asked.(改为间接引语)

    93. Why does English have so many difficult rules that confuse people? That is the reason.(改为表语从句)

    94. Nobody understood his speech，____________ ? (反意疑问句)

    95. Their money was used up and they had to give up the project.(改成简单句)

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    按每个小题后的要求做题。

    There used to be a church here, ________　________　________?(构成反意疑问句)

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