完形填空：

阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从1～25各题所给的四个选项中， 选出一个最佳答案．

(A)

　Swimming and other water sports can be great fun． Yet 　1　people can not swim． Many are 　2　water． They have no confidence (信心) in their ability (能力) to learn to swim well．

　A few years ago, scientists to find out how people learn new skills． They found that, 　3　,the first time a person tried a task determined whether or not he would ever be any 　4　it． For example, if a child tried to rollerskate (穿四轮鞋溜冰) for the first time and did it well, then he would probably become 　5　rollerskater． If he did it badly, then he would probably never good． For this reason, it is important that a person's first step at swimming should be successful．

　Scientists also know that a 　6　experience will do harm to a person's confidence． For example, if a nonswimmer (非游泳者) is 　7　deep water in fun, it will take him a long time to regain (恢复) confidence in the water．

　So learners-swimmers (初学游泳者) should take each step 　8　 ． The first thing to do is to gain confidence in the water． Never jump in at first． Sit on the side． Better still, walk slowly down the steps into 　9　water． Try to walk along the side of the bath． Duck (猛然低下) your head under the water, keeping your eyes open 　10　． Lift your feet off the bottom and let your body float to the surface． You will soon be ready to learn to swim．

　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　

1． A． 　　 million of	B． millions of
C． millions	D． million to	[　　]
2． A． 　　 fond of	B． kind to
C． afraid of	D． sick of	[　　]
3． A． 　　 general speaking	B． generally spoken
C． general speech	D． generally speaking	[　　]
4． A． 　　 good at	B． well for
C． good to	D． well in	[　　]
5． A． 　　 a bad	B． an old
C． a good	D． a young	[　　]
6． A． 　　 frightened	B． frighten
C． being frightened	D． frightening	[　　]
7． A． 　　 dropping into	B． pushing into
C． pushed into	D． dropped onto	[　　]
8． A． 　　 very slow	B． slowly
C． very fast	D． quickly	[　　]
9． A． 　　 shallow (浅的)	B． narrow
C． deep	D． wide	[　　]
10．A． 　　 as you do	B． like you do it
C． as you do so	D． while you are 　　 doing	[　　]

(B)

　Of all the men who ever liked fresh air, no one like it more than James Wilson． He took long walks in the fresh air． He ran long distances in the fresh air． He played football and other games in the fresh air． He liked to climb mountains and breathe the fresh air at the top． He used to sit 　11　and watch the great waves in the fresh air． He always slept with his windows 　12　 ． He had an open car with no roof, and he drove it madly through the fresh air．

　If Wilson entered a room where the windows were shut,he immediately opened them． He did this 　13　snow was falling outside． If someone else shut the windows again, he walked out of the room in a manner which showed his opinions without any doubt． When he travelled by sea, he could 　14　in a place on board (在船上) where the wild wind was blowing through his hair．

　One winter Wilson went to Finland (芬兰) on business． Good hotels in Finland 　15　during the cold winter, and this winter was even colder than usual． When Wilson reached his room in the hotel, he found that the windows were closed to keep the icy air out． He did his best to open one,but 　16　． It was absolutely (绝对) impossible to open it because the manager had very wisely arranged that．

　Wilson undressed and got into bed． He was a very angry man．

　The bed room was on the 12． Two or three pictures on the walls showed views of some beautiful parts of Finland． There was no noise at all． The bed was really excellent, but Wilson could not sleep． He could not forget the 　17　window． No fresh air ! It was terrible to think of !

　He got 　18　and tried once more to open the window,but it was useless, and he sadly got back into bed．

　At about one o'clock in the morning he was still awake (醒着) worrying about 　19　in the bed room． He had turned over bed two hundred and thirtysix times． He was very hot． As he turned over for the two hundred and thirtyseventh time; one arm came out of the bedclothes and 　20　． His hand touched the floor． It also touched something on the floor． This thing was 　21　．

　An idea came into his worried mind． Angry men 　22　and the shoe was in his hand in less than a second． Where was the window? He could see something that looked like glass over there． He threw the shoe through the darkness with all the force of his strong right hand．

　The shoe flew straight through the air and 　23　． A terrible sound of breaking glass 　24　the bed room, but to Wilson's sad heart it seemed like the sound of sweet and beautiful music．

　“Now I have some fresh air in the room: ” he thought, “Now I 　25　”．

　Five minutes later he was peacefully asleep． He did not move for many hours．

　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　

11．A． 　　 by sea	B． by the sea
C． at sea	D． on the sea	[　　]
12．A． 　　 wide open	B． widely open
C． open wide	D． open widely	[　　]
13．A． 　　 except for	B． even if when
C． even when	D． besides when	[　　]
14．A． 　　 find	B． be found
C． found	D． finding	[　　]
15．A． are heated	B． is heated
C． are cooled	D． is cooled	[　　]
16．A． failed in	B． failed to
C． failed	D． failed not	[　　]
17．A． closed	B． closing
C． being close	D． to be closed	[　　]
18．A． out of bed	B． out of the bed
C． in bed	D． in the bed	[　　]
19．A． window	B． the window
C． air	D． the air	[　　]
20．A． hanged down under the bed
B． hung down beside the bed
C． hanged down near the bed
D． hung it down below the bed		[　　]
21．A． the cap	B． a glass
C． the stone	D． a shoe	[　　]
22．A． think quickly	B． act quickly
C．quick act	D． quick think	[　　]
23．A． touched the glass on the middle
B． stroke the glass towards the middle
C． hit the glass in the middle
D． beat the glass against the middle		[　　]
24．A． filled with	B． filled
C． full of	D． full	[　　]
25．A． don't need die	B． needn't die
C． needn't to die	D． need to die	[　　]

完形填空：

阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从1～25各题所给的四个选项中， 选出一个最佳答案．

　“You can have the 　1　neighbours for years,” the old man said． “You love them; 　2　you think you love them． And you 　3　that they love you． But do you ever really 　4　them?”

　“Charlie Kemp and his family lived next door to me for fifteen years． We were good friends for all that time． I enjoy 　5　I am　6　it's the best thing in the world． And good relationship with the Kemps was 　7　it． Because they seemed to 　8　it． ”

　“They were intersting and clever people, but they were always in some sort of 　9　． It was usually 　10　or accident, but there were other things too． For example, their house caught fire twice; and twice the whole family 　11　in mine． They were always 　12　things?—money, keys, a watch, a camera． Pictures 　13　the walls;the children fell out of their beds… I used to 　14　in the mornings and think: What will 　15　to them today? ”

　“I was their friend 　16　their neighbour． Life was always interesting, but never 　17　． Best of 　18　, I liked the whole family．”

　“One late autumn morning I lit a 　19　in order to burn the collected 　20　leaves． After a time Charlie Kemp came out of his house and walked up the road． Morning Charlie,  I said．Lovely day, 　21　?”

　“He smiled at me and 　22　． I went on with my work．”

　“Twenty minutes later a 　23　arrived． He walked into my graden and said: you have to put that fire out． You neighbour has 　24　to us． He doesn't like the 　25　．”

　“My neighbour- I asked．”

　“Yes．The police took out his notebook and read． Charles Kemp． He lives next door, doesn't he ? ”

　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　

1．A． kind	B． different	C． same	D． naughty	[　　]
2．A． or	B． and	C． but	D． since	[　　]
3．A． wish	B． hope	C． want	D． would rather	[　　]
4．A． know	B． believe	C． trust	D． understand	[　　]
5．A． glad	B． sure	C． thinking	D． afraid	[　　]
6．A． glad	B． sure	C． thinking	D． afraid	[　　]
7．A． difficult	B． hate	C． dislike	D． good for	[　　]
8．A． enjoy	B． danger	C． luck	D． business	[　　]
9．A． trouble	B． danger	C． illness	D． hurt	[　　]
10．A． happiness	B． choice	C． illness	D． hurt	[　　]
11．A． lived	B． slept	C． spent	D． passed time	[　　]
12．A． finding	B． gaining	C． lost	D． losing	[　　]
13．A． dropped	B．dropped down	C． fell off	D． fell down	[　　]
14．A． get up	B． wake	C． rise	D． stay in bed	[　　]
15．A． happen	B． but also	C． come	D． fall	[　　]
16．A.as well as	B． but also	C．so well as	D． or	[　　]
17．A．simple	B． the same	C． dull	D． easy	[　　]
18．A．them	B． all	C． which	D． everything	[　　]
19．A．cigarret	B． stove	C． lamp	D． fire	[　　]
20．A．fallen	B． falling	C． fell	D． dropping	[　　]
21．A． don't you think		B． 　　 isn't it
C． do you like		D． do you agree		[　　]
22．A． shook his head		B． 　　 ran away
C． 　　 nodded		D． 　　 turned round		[　　]
23．A． teacher		B． neighbour
C． friend		D． policeman		[　　]
24．A． told	B． complained	C． written	D． sent	[　　]
25．A． smell	B． taste	C． sound	D． fire	[　　]

Some people cannot learn in ordinary schools. Physical or    1   handicap(残疾) prevents a child from learning. Today new    2   are being used in special schools to help the disabled learn

　　  A school is being    3   in New Jersey, U.S.A. It is called Bancroft. Here the disabled will be trained to　　 4   themselves and to get along in the outside world.

　　  Bancroft is not surrounded by　　 5   of any kind. Its director insists that it be　　 6   so that students may gradually develop normal relations with the rest of the world. Bancroft students will    7   in apartment, cooking their own meals, and learning to perform other    8   .As they become    9   , they will buy their own furniture, paying for it out of their own earnings. They will pay for their food, too. They will learn to expect　　 10   bills for the calls they make every month.

　　   As a step toward the goal of becoming    11   , each disabled person will decide what kind of work he wants to be    12   to do. While some of the training will be carried on within Bancroft itself, most of the students will receive    13   training in nearby towns. They will be trained by town people.

　　  After the training has been    14    completed, the student will work as an assistant and will begin to earn money. After that he will leave Bancroft, 　　15   the school will continue to give him help if he    16    it.

　　  How long will it take a student to    17   his training under this new system? The director says. “For some a year will be    18   . For others it might take ten years.” For all, however, this method offers new　　 19   .Many will learn to be   20    and independent, supporting themselves in the world.

1．A. spirit　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. mental

C. thought　　　　　　　　　　　　　　   D. body

2．A. plans　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    B. decisions

C. tools　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. methods

3．A. turned up　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. set up

C. searched for　　　　　　　　　　　　   D. longed for

4．A. enjoy　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. teach

C. help　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  D. support

5．A. trainers　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  B. students

C. tress　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　   D. walls

6．A. free　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  B. open

C. quiet　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  D. different

7．A. live　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. study

C. plays　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    D. acts

8．A. operations　　　　　　  &nbs

p;　　　　　　　　　　 B. tasks

C. plays　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    D. acts

9．A. strong　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    B. health

C. able　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  D. happy

10．A. telephone　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　B. education

C. housing　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　   D. food

11．A. brave　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. clever

C. learned　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    D. independent

12．A. asked　　　　　　　　    　　　　　　　　　　  B. sent

C. trained　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. made

13．A. life　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. job

C. body　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    D. mind

14．A. successfully　　　　　　　　　　　　    　　　　  B. gradually

C. quickly　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  D. hardly

15．A. and　　　　 B. but　　　　 C. so　　　　 D. or

16．A. needs　　   B. asks　　　　 C. gets　　    D. offers

17．A. receive　　   B. get　　　　   C. complete　　   D. stop

18．A. short　　    B. enough　　　　  C. good　　　　   D. long

19．A. ideas　　　　 B. abilities　　    C. time　　　　   D. work

20．A. helpful　　   B. careful　　　　  C. useful　　　　  D. cheerful

 

　　  Some people cannot learn in ordinary schools. Physical or    1   handicap(残疾) prevents a child from learning. Today new    2   are being used in special schools to help the disabled learn

　　  A school is being 　　3   in New Jersey, U.S.A. It is called Bancroft. Here the disabled will be trained to　　 4   themselves and to get along in the outside world.

　　  Bancroft is not surrounded by 　　 5   of any kind. Its director insists that it be 　　 6   so that students may gradually develop normal relations with the rest of the world. Bancroft students will 　　7   in apartment, cooking their own meals, and learning to perform other 　　8   . As they become    9   , they will buy their own furniture, playing for it out of their own earnings. They will pay for their food, too. They will learn to expect 　　 10   bills for the calls they make every month.

　　   As a step toward the goal of becoming    11   , each disabled person will decide what kind of work he wants to be    12   to do. While some of the training will be carried on within Bancroft itself, most of the training will be carried on within Bancroft itself; most of the students will receive 　　13   training in nearby towns. They will be trained by town people.

　　  After the training has been    14    completed, the student will work as an assistant and will begin to earn money. After that he will leave Bancroft, 　　15   the school will continue to give him help if he 　　16    it.

　　  How long will it take a student to 　　17   his training under this new system? The director says. “For some a year will be    18   For others it might take ten years.” For all, however, this method offers new 　　 19   . Many will learn to be   20    and independent, supporting themselves in the world.

1．A. spirit　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. mental

C. thought　　　　　　　　　　　　　　   D. body

2．A. plans　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    B. decisions

C. tools　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. methods

3．A. turned up　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. set up

C. searched for　　　　　　　　　　　　   D. longed for

4．A. enjoy　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. teach

C. help　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  D. support

5．A. trainers　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  B. students

C. tress　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　   D. walls

6．A. free　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  B. open

C. quiet　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  D. different

7．A. live　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. study

C. plays　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    D. acts

8．A. operations　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    B. tasks

C. plays　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    D. acts

9．A. strong　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    B. health

C. able　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  D. happy

10．A. telephone　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　B. education

C. housing　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　   D. food

11．A. brave　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. clever

C. learned　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    D. independent

12．A. asked　　　　　　　　    　　　　　　　　　　  B. sent

C. trained　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. made

13．A. life　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. job

C. body　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    D. mind

14．A. successfully　　　　　　　　　　　　    　　　　  B. gradually

C. quickly　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  D. hardly

15．A. and　　　　 B. but　　　　 C. so　　　　 D. or

16．A. needs　　   B. asks　　　　 C. gets　　    D. offers

17．A. receive　　   B. get　　　　   C. complete　　   D. stop

18．A. short　　    B. enough　　　　  C. good　　　　   D. long

19．A. ideas　　　　 B. abilities　　    C. time　　　　   D. work

20．A. helpful　　   B. careful　　　　  C. useful　　　　  D. cheerful

 

　　  Some people cannot learn in ordinary schools. Physical or    1   handicap(残疾) prevents a child from learning. Today new    2   are being used in special schools to help the disabled learn

　　  A school is being 　　3   in New Jersey, U.S.A. It is called Bancroft. Here the disabled will be trained to　　 4   themselves and to get along in the outside world.

　　  Bancroft is not surrounded by 　　 5   of any kind. Its director insists that it be 　　 6   so that students may gradually develop normal relations with the rest of the world. Bancroft students will 　　7   in apartment, cooking their own meals, and learning to perform other 　　8   . As they become    9   , they will buy their own furniture, playing for it out of their own earnings. They will pay for their food, too. They will learn to expect 　　 10   bills for the calls they make every month.

　　   As a step toward the goal of becoming    11   , each disabled person will decide what kind of work he wants to be    12   to do. While some of the training will be carried on within Bancroft itself, most of the training will be carried on within Bancroft itself; most of the students will receive 　　13   training in nearby towns. They will be trained by town people.

　　  After the training has been    14    completed, the student will work as an assistant and will begin to earn money. After that he will leave Bancroft, 　　15   the school will continue to give him help if he 　　16    it.

　　  How long will it take a student to 　　17   his training under this new system? The director says. “For some a year will be    18   For others it might take ten years.” For all, however, this method offers new 　　 19   . Many will learn to be   20    and independent, supporting themselves in the world.

1．A. spirit　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. mental

C. thought　　　　　　　　　　　　　　   D. body

2．A. plans　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    B. decisions

C. tools　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. methods

3．A. turned up　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. set up

C. searched for　　　　　　　　　　　　   D. longed for

4．A. enjoy　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. teach

C. help　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  D. support

5．A. trainers　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  B. students

C. tress　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　   D. walls

6．A. free　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  B. open

C. quiet　　　　　　　　  &

nbsp;　　　　　　　　   D. different

7．A. live　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. study

C. plays　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    D. acts

8．A. operations　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    B. tasks

C. plays　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    D. acts

9．A. strong　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    B. health

C. able　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  D. happy

10．A. telephone　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　B. education

C. housing　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　   D. food

11．A. brave　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. clever

C. learned　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    D. independent

12．A. asked　　　　　　　　    　　　　　　　　　　  B. sent

C. trained　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. made

13．A. life　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. job

C. body　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    D. mind

14．A. successfully　　　　　　　　　　　　    　　　　  B. gradually

C. quickly　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  D. hardly

15．A. and　　　　 B. but　　　　 C. so　　　　 D. or

16．A. needs　　   B. asks　　　　 C. gets　　    D. offers

17．A. receive　　   B. get　　　　   C. complete　　   D. stop

18．A. short　　    B. enough　　　　  C. good　　　　   D. long

19．A. ideas　　　　 B. abilities　　    C. time　　　　   D. work

20．A. helpful　　   B. careful　　　　  C. useful　　　　  D. cheerful