one替代“a+单数可数名词 .表示泛指.特指的the one相当于that,the one复数形式the ones.在口语中也常用those代替,当后面有of短语时.一般用that或those.当有前置修饰语时.只能用one(s).如the red one.one, those, that都是替代“同类 事物.其中只有that可替代不可数名词. (72)We’ve been looking at houses but haven’t found we like yet. A. one B. ones C. it D. them 解析:one =a house, 指我们喜欢的那一类房子.答案是A. (73)I prefer a flat in Inveneas to in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom’s A. one B. that C. it D. this 解析:替代a flat用one.答案是A. (74)We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made from some wood we had. A. it B. one C. himself D. another 解析:因为one是用来替代“a/ an +名词 .以避免重复的.此处one=a cupboard.答案是B. (75)I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have . A. it B. those C. them D. one 解析:意思是“让每一个客人都有一个杯子 .能替代a glass是只有one.答案是D. (76)-Why don't we take a little break? -Didn't we just have ? A. it B. that C. one D. this 解析:由上文可知.答语应是Didn’t we just have a rest?(我们刚才不是休息了一会儿吗?),替代a break用one.答案是C. (77)Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, I will always treasure. A. that B. one C. it D. what 解析:用one替代a moment.作an unforgettable moment的同位语.泛指值得我珍惜的那样一个时刻.又如Cook was a strict but good captain, one who took good care of the sailors on his ship.答案是B. (78)Cars do cause us some health problems -in fact far more serious than mobile phones do. A. one B. ones C. it D. those 解析:替代泛指的名词复数problems.用ones.those是替代特的“the +复数名词 的.答案是B. (79)He has one blue pen and two red . A. one B. once C. one's D. ones 解析:能替代pen.且为复数.应是ones.答案是D. (80)My most famous relative of all, who really left his mark on America, was Reb Sussel, my great-grandfather. A. one B. the one C. he D. someone 解析:考查替代词.由语境可判断是特指.且作My most famous relative of all的同位语.用the one.答案是B. (81)Mr Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils, except who had already taken them. A. these B. ones C. the ones D. the others 解析:后面的定语从句是特指.替代the pupils用the ones.答案是C. (82)Equipped with modern facilities, today's libraries differ greatly from . A. those of the past B. the past C. which of the past D. these past 解析:与today's libraries相比较的应是“过去的图书馆 .即the libraries of the past.为避免重复.用those替代the libraries.答案是A. 考点11 another, , else; the rest的用法辨析 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

For most of my 15 years, my father usually said very little to my mother and me. He preferred reading the newspaper or watching football matches on television to talking to his family.

Everything changed one morning. As soon as I came downstairs to breakfast, I could see that he wasn’t his usual reserved (缄默的) self. “Can’t wait! FIFA World Cup! Big match! Must see!”    I quickly figured out what all the excitement was about: Dad is a big football fan.

I had never been interested in football, but Dad’s excitement that morning made me more and more curious. I had to find out why this sport was making my normally reserved father act like a five-year-old on his first trip to Disneyland.

Dad decided that we should all eat at a little German restaurant so that we could watch the World Cup while eating. Secretly, I think he was hoping to turn Mum and me into football fans.

The match started a few minutes after we entered the restaurant. As I was eating my meal, a loud noise came from the television. Surprised, I looked up at the TV: “Why is that man jumping up and down?” Dad patiently explained: “That’s Papa Bouba Diop, my son. It’s normal for them to jump up and down after they’ve scored.”

Dad explained almost everything to me. His monosyllabic (单音节的) answers were a thing of the past. I loved the new Dad! I watched the rest of the match, becoming more and more interested. When I told my father that I planned to watch more matches with him, he smiled and gave me a wink (眨眼). At long last we had something in common.

Football has really helped Dad and me get closer and form a stronger relationship with each other. Who says football is only about 22 men running after a silly ball?

1.Which of the following words can best describe the author’s father?

A. A talkative football player.               B. A parent busy at work.

C. An encouraging father.                  D. A man of few words.

2.What made the author curious about his father one morning?

A. His unusual excitement.

B. His unexpressed eagerness.

C. His great interest in the newspaper.

D. His high expectation of the winner.

3.The author’s growing interest in watching the match mainly came from________.

A. his and his father’s common love of German food

B. watching a top level performance of the players

C. his father’s love of football and his explanation

D. eating in a restaurant with the excited fans

4.What can we learn from the passage?

A. Sharing is the foundation of good relationship.

B. Family members should be fans together.

C. Interest is the mother of success.

D. Personality decides everything.

 

查看答案和解析>>

The world’s native languages are dying out at an unprecedented(空前的) rate, taking with them irreplaceable(不能替代的) knowledge about the natural world, according to a new study.

The study identified five global “hot spots” where languages are vanishing faster than anywhere else ---- eastern Siberia, northern Australia, central South America, the US state of Oklahoma and the US Pacific Northwest. “Languages are suffering a global extinction crisis that greatly goes beyond the pace of species extinction,” linguistics(语言学的) professor David Harrison noted, who said half of the world’s 7,000 languages were expected to disappear before the end of the century.

Native people had an intimate(详尽的) knowledge of their environment that was lost when their language disappeared, along with other certain things often unfamiliar to us, Harrison stressed. “Most of what we know about species and ecosystems is not written down anywhere, it’s only in people’s heads,” he said. “We are seeing in front of our eyes the loss of the human knowledge base.”

Harrison was one of a team of linguists who carried out the study. The researchers traveled to Australia this year to study native languages, some of the most endangered. According to Harrison, in Australia, they were heartened to see a woman in her 80s who was one of the only three remaining speakers of the Yawuru language passing on her knowledge to schoolchildren. He said such inter-generational exchanges were the only way native languages could survive. “The children had elected to take this course, no one forced them,” he said. “When we asked them why they were learning it, they said,‘This is a dying language, we need to learn it’.” Also, while there they found a man with knowledge of the  Amurdag  language, which had previously been thought extinct.

The researchers said all five of the hot spots identified were areas that had been successfully colonized and where a dominant language such as Spanish or English was threatening native tongues.

1.What does this text mainly talk about?

A. A study on native languages endangered.

B. The knowledge of native languages.

C. People’s efforts in saving native languages.

D. Harrison and his study on languages.

2.The underlined word“vanishing”in the second paragraph can be best replaced by         .

A. developing   B. changing        C. increasing     D. Disappearing

3.According to Harrison, language extinction         .

A. causes the researchers lots of worries

B. speeds up the pace of species extinction

C. threatens the existing of Spanish and English

D. brings about a loss of knowledge about the environment

4.Which of the following can be described as good news?

A. Native languages became less endangered in Australia.

B. A man was found with knowledge of the Amurdag language.

C. Researchers were well received by native people in Australia.

D. Many schoolchildren showed interest in the Yawuru language.

 

查看答案和解析>>

OUR PROMISE

Making your stay a complete success is our goal. Just let our manager on duty of front-desk staff know if any part of your stay isn’t satisfactory. We promise to make it right or you won’t pay for that part of your stay.

FORGET SOMETHING?

If you forget to pack any standard toiletry item(tooth brush, toothpaste, shaving cream, razor or comb), just call the front desk and we’ll get you a free replacement(替代)right away.

PLEASE REUSE THE TOWELS

We invite you to join with us to save water by using your towels(毛巾)more than once.

In addition to decreasing water and energy waste, you can help us reduce the amount of waste water that must be recycled within our community.

Please hang the towels up if you wish to participate in the program---if not, simply leave them on the floor.

We appreciate your help!

PLEASE CHANGE THE SHEETS TODAY

The Project Planet Program is an effort of this hotel to protect the environment through saving water and decreasing waste water. If you are staying with us more than one night, as part of the Project Planet Program, we will wash your sheets every three days.

If you would prefer not to participate in this program, simply hang this card on the outside of your door and sheets will be changed right away. As always sheets are automatically changed after every guest checks out.

We appreciate your help!

We can find this passage in a            in a hotel.

       A.café bar    B.front desk C.fitness center    D.guest room

If you forget your comb, you can            .

       A.buy one in the hotel shop       B.replace one with a tooth brush

       C.ask for one from the service center D.go in person and get one at the front desk

Leaving the towels on the floor means            .

       A.you want to participate in the program   B.you want the room-maid to hang it up

       C.you need them collected and washed      D.you want to use them more than once

What is the Project Planet Program trying to do?

      A.Make your bed sheets cleaner. B.Work for a better environment.

       C.Help guests checking out faster.      D.Persuade guests to stay longer.

查看答案和解析>>

阅读理解

OUR PROMISE

  Making your stay a complete success is our goal.Just let our manager on duty of front-desk staff know if any part of your stay isn't satisfactory.We promise to make it right or you won't pay for that part of your stay.

FORGET SOMETHING?

  If you forget to pack any standard toiletry item(tooth brush, toothpaste, shaving cream, razor or comb), just call the front desk and we'll get you a free replacement(替代)right away.

PLEASE REUSE THE TOWELS

  We invite you to join with us to save water by using your towels(毛巾)more than once.

  In addition to decreasing water and energy waste, you can help us reduce the amount of waste water that must be recycled within our community.

  Please hang the towels up if you wish to participate in the program-if not, simply leave them on the floor.

  We appreciate your help!

PLEASE CHANGE THE SHEETS TODAY

  The Project Planet Program is an effort of this hotel to protect the environment through saving water and decreasing waste water.If you are staying with us more than one night, as part of the Project Planet Program, we will wash your sheets every three days.

  If you would prefer not to participate in this program, simply hang this card on the outside of your door and sheets will be changed right away.As always sheets are automatically changed after every guest checks out.

  We appreciate your help!

(1)

We can find this passage in a ________ in a hotel.

[  ]

A.

café bar

B.

front desk

C.

fitness center

D.

guest room

(2)

If you forget your comb, you can ________.

[  ]

A.

buy one in the hotel shop

B.

replace one with a tooth brush

C.

ask for one from the service center

D.

go in person and get one at the front desk

(3)

Leaving the towels on the floor means ________.

[  ]

A.

you want to participate in the program

B.

you want the room-maid to hang it up

C.

you need them collected and washed

D.

you want to use them more than once

(4)

What is the Project Planet Program trying to do?

[  ]

A.

Make your bed sheets cleaner.

B.

Work for a better environment.

C.

Help guests checking out faster.

D.

Persuade guests to stay longer.

查看答案和解析>>

The world’s native languages are dying out at an unprecedented(空前的) rate, taking with them irreplaceable(不能替代的) knowledge about the natural world, according to a new study.

The study identified five global “hot spots” where languages are vanishing faster than anywhere else ---- eastern Siberia, northern Australia, central South America, the US state of Oklahoma and the US Pacific Northwest. “Languages are suffering a global extinction crisis that greatly goes beyond the pace of species extinction,” linguistics(语言学的) professor David Harrison noted, who said half of the world’s 7,000 languages were expected to disappear before the end of the century.

Native people had an intimate(详尽的) knowledge of their environment that was lost when their language disappeared, along with other certain things often unfamiliar to us, Harrison stressed. “Most of what we know about species and ecosystems is not written down anywhere, it’s only in people’s heads,” he said. “We are seeing in front of our eyes the loss of the human knowledge base.”

Harrison was one of a team of linguists who carried out the study. The researchers traveled to Australia this year to study native languages, some of the most endangered. According to Harrison, in Australia, they were heartened to see a woman in her 80s who was one of the only three remaining speakers of the Yawuru language passing on her knowledge to schoolchildren. He said such inter-generational exchanges were the only way native languages could survive. “The children had elected to take this course, no one forced them,” he said. “When we asked them why they were learning it, they said, ‘This is a dying language, we need to learn it’.” Also, while there they found a man with knowledge of the Amurdag language, which had previously been thought extinct.

The researchers said all five of the hot spots identified were areas that had been successfully colonized and where a dominant language such as Spanish or English was threatening native tongues.

60. What does this text mainly talk about?

A. A study on native languages endangered.  

B. The knowledge of native languages.

C. People’s efforts in saving native languages. 

D. Harrison and his study on languages.

61. The underlined word “vanishing” in the second paragraph can be best replaced by         .

A. developing

B. changing

C. increasing

D. disappearing

62. According to Harrison, language extinction         .

A. causes the researchers lots of worries

B. speeds up the pace of species extinction

C. brings about a loss of knowledge about the environment

D. threatens the existing of Spanish and English

查看答案和解析>>


同步练习册答案