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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

阅读理解

  If parents bring up child with the aim of turning the child into a genius(天才), they will cause great damage to him.According to several leading educational psychologists(心理学家), this is one of the biggest mistakes which some parents make.Generally, the child will understand very well what the parent expects, and will fail.

  Unrealistic⑩(不现实的)parental expectations can cause great damage to children.

  However, if parents are not unrealistic about what they expect their children to do, but are hopeful in sensible(有理智的)way, the child may succeed in doing very well-especially if the parents are very supportive of their child.

  Michael Li is very lucky.He is very fond of music, and his parents help him a lot by taking him to concerts and arranging private piano and violin lessons for him.They even drive him 50 kilometres twice week a for violin lessons.Although Michael's mother knows very little about music.Michael's father plays the trumpet(小号)in a large orchestra(管弦乐队).However, he never makes Michael enter music competitions if he is unwilling.

  Michael's friend, Winston Chen, however, is not so lucky.Although both his parents are successful musicians, they set too high a standard for Winston.They want their son to be as successful as they are and so they enter him in every piano competition held.They are very unhappy when he does not win.“When I was your age, I used to win every competition I entered.”Winston's father tells him.Winston is always afraid that he will disappoint his parents and now he always seems quiet and unhappy.

(1)

The main idea of the passage is ________.

[  ]

A.

how parents should make a child a musician

B.

how parents should bring up a child

C.

what differences there are between two kinds of parents

D.

what aim of a child can be much easier to reach

(2)

Michael is lucky because ________.

[  ]

A.

his parents help him in a sensible way

B.

his family is rich enough to have a car

C.

his father is a musician in a orchestra

D.

he is free to do anything that he likes best

(3)

Winston's parents set so high a standard for him that ________.

[  ]

A.

he has to do his best to do everything

B.

he has made greater progress in music

C.

he is afraid he may disappoint them

D.

he often wants to kill himself some day

(4)

It is one of parents' worst mistakes if ________.

[  ]

A.

they want their child to be a musician

B.

they help their child to win music competitions

C.

they don't care for their child's education much

D.

they make their child try to achieve too much

(5)

According to the author's opinion, ________.

[  ]

A.

it is unimportant to let the children develop in the way they want

B.

parents should be supportive of their children

C.

all sensible parents can train their children to succeed in everything

D.

unrealistic parents should arrange private lessons for their children

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阅读理解

  Imagination and fantasy can play an important role in achieving the things we fear.Children know this very well.Fred Epstein, in his book If I Make It to Five, tells a story he heard from one of friends about Tom, a four-year-old boy with a cancer in his back bone.He came through several operations and a lot of pain by mastering his imagination.

  Tom loved to pretend, and he particularly loved to play superheroes ,Dr Epstein explained that it was actually a brilliant way for his young mind to handle the terrifying and painful life he led.

  The day before his third trip to the operating room, Tom was terribly afraid.”Maybe I could go as Superman ,”he whispered to his mom.Hearing this, the mother hesitated for a while.She had avoided buying the expensive costume(戏装),不痛finally she agreed.

  The next day Tom appeared as the powerful Superman, showing off through the hospital halls and coolly waving his hand to the people greeting him along the way.And Tom, with the strength of his fantasy, successfully made it through the operation.

  The power of imagination need not be reserved for children only.we all have the power to use our fantasies to attempt things we never thought possible, to go through those things that seem impossible, and to achieve what we never believed we could, Just as Dr.Epstein puts it, ”If you can dream it, you can do it”

  It doesn't mean that you should dress as a superhero for you next job interview.But, next time you are tested in a way that seems impossible, imagine what it would take to overcome it.Become the person you need to become to win over your challenge and do it in your mind first.So, let your imagination run wild, and dare to dream.

(1)

What do we know about Tom?

[  ]

A.

He was seriously ill

B.

He was a dishonest boy.

C.

He was crazy about magic

D.

He was Dr.Epstein's patient

(2)

What can be inferred about Tom's mother?

[  ]

A.

She was a rich lady

B.

She refused Tom's request

C.

She wanted Tom to be a superhero

D.

She wanted to get Tom through the pain

(3)

When Tom went for the third operation, he ________

[  ]

A.

pretended to be painful

B.

acted like a superhero

C.

appeared in poor spirits

D.

argued with his mother

(4)

In the last paragraph, you are advised ________

[  ]

A.

to go through some difficult tests

B.

to wake up from your wild dreams

C.

to become a powerful person in your mind

D.

to wear expensive clothes for job interviews

(5)

What is the purpose of the passage?

[  ]

A.

To tell us an interesting story.

B.

To help us make right decisions.

C.

To advise us to care about children.

D.

To encourage us to use our imagination.

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Reading Comprehension

Directions:For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

  It's hard being an astronaut's son.I mean, everybody expects you to be unusual or   1  , and I'm just an average student, and I'm average, too, when it   2   basketball, football, soccer, and baseball.

  I often wonder how my father ever had a son like me.I mean he's so   3   and so good at everything.So I used to dream about doing something spectacular(不平常的)to   4   my father and make him   5   me.

  In one class, my teacher   6   a Father's Day essay contest for us and the winners' essays would be read in front of all the parents and students.After school I walked home,   7   my father, who I would write about in my essay.

  He sat with me in the   8   when I was a little kid and had a nightmare.He   9   me with a new puppy at my eighth birthday party.He sat and tried to   10   death to me when Grandpa Bob died.To me, he wasn't a world-famous astronaut, just my dad.

  I wrote about all these   11   in my essay.

  One of our neighbors said, “I   12   you'll win the contest, David.You're the only one in town who could write about being the son of an astronaut.” I just shrugged(耸耸肩).

  I hadn't shown anyone the essay, but now I almost hoped I wouldn't win.I didn't want to win just because my father was an astronaut.

  I won the second prize.When I finished reading my essay, the   13   applauded.I saw my father blowing his nose.I went back to my seat.

  Dad nodded to me,   14   his throat, and put his hand on my shoulder.“Son, this is the proudest moment of my life,” he said.

  It was the proudest moment of my life, too.Maybe I'll never be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize, but just then, it was   15   just to be my father's son.

(1)

[  ]

A.

strange

B.

honest

C.

perfect

D.

formal

(2)

[  ]

A.

refers to

B.

relates with

C.

talks about

D.

comes to

(3)

[  ]

A.

ordinary

B.

common

C.

special

D.

natural

(4)

[  ]

A.

shock

B.

influence

C.

attract

D.

impress

(5)

[  ]

A.

proud of

B.

interested in

C.

satisfied with

D.

ashamed of

(6)

[  ]

A.

reported

B.

announced

C.

claimed

D.

warned

(7)

[  ]

A.

caring about

B.

worrying about

C.

thinking about

D.

complaining about

(8)

[  ]

A.

silence

B.

threat

C.

horror

D.

dark

(9)

[  ]

A.

pleased

B.

astonished

C.

supported

D.

encouraged

(10)

[  ]

A.

describe

B.

explain

C.

declare

D.

remark

(11)

[  ]

A.

experiments

B.

incidents

C.

details

D.

memories

(12)

[  ]

A.

wish

B.

guess

C.

bet

D.

promise

(13)

[  ]

A.

parents

B.

audience

C.

students

D.

teachers

(14)

[  ]

A.

cleaned

B.

blew

C.

cleared

D.

opened

(15)

[  ]

A.

natural

B.

ambitious

C.

important

D.

enough

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It is natural that young people are often uncomfortable (不自在) when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don't understand them. They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they are too serious and too strict with their children; and that they seldom give their children a free hand.

  It is true that parents often find it difficult to win their children's trust and they tend to forget how they themselves felt when young.

  For example, young people like to act on the spot without much thinking. It is one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can face any difficult situation. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead, at least in the back of their minds, and do not like their plans to be upset (扰乱) by something unexpected.

  When you want your parents to let you do something, you will have better success if you ask before you really start doing it.

   Young people often make their parents angry with their choices in clothes, in entertainment and in music. But they do not mean to cause any trouble; it is just that they feel cut off from the older people's world, into which they have not yet been accepted. That's why young people want to make a new culture (文化) of their own. And if their parents do not like their music or entertainment or clothes or their way of speech, this will make the young people extremely happy.

  Sometimes you are so proud of yourself that you do not want your parents to say “yes” to what you do. All you want is to be left alone and do what you like. It is natural enough after being a child for so many years, when you were completely under your parents' control.

If you plan to control your life, you’d better win your parents over and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility (责任), they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do.

46. ____________ are to blame (受到责备) for the quarrels between parents and their children,

   according to this article.

  A. Parents                                                              B. Young people

  C. Neither parents nor their children                          D. Both parents and their children

47. This article is particularly written for ____________.

  A. parents                                                               B. both parents and their children

  C. young people                                                      D. teachers

48. According to the text, young people tend to ____________.

  A. ask for advice before they really start to do anything

  B. do things without thinking carefully ahead

  C. be very strict with themselves

  D. think in the same way as their parents do


49. Older people tend to ____________ .

  A. remember how they themselves felt when they were young

  B. act on the spot without thinking very carefully

  C. plan things before they act

  D. ask for advice from others

50. If a young man plans to control his own life, it's better for him to ____________.

  A. do everything according to his own wish

  B. do everything the way his parents do

  C. do everything under his parents' control

D. do everything with a high sense of responsibility

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阅读理解

  Where and how you eat are just as important as what you eat.Take this test to find your eating style to make sure you're getting the nutrition(营养)you need.

  Which statements sound like you?

  Group 1:

  □I like to make my plate look pretty before I dig in for the first bite.

  □I often help my parents make recipes.

  □I could win the first prize in the “World's Slowest Eater” contest.

  Group 2:

  □The crumbs(面包屑)in the sofa are mine-I eat while watching TV.

  □I can finish a whole box of snacks quickly while I'm doing something else.

  □Sometimes I'm surprised to find my plate empty.Where did all the food go?

  Group 3:

  □Sometimes I eat my dinner standing up.

  □I spend more time in the drive-through than at the dinner table.

  □Breakfast? Who has time for breakfast?

  If you answered mostly Group 1:You enjoy everything about food, from cooking it to enjoying it at the table.Eating slowly is a good thing - it gives your brain time to know when you are full.

  If you answered mostly Group 2:You can do lots of things at once.But if you eat while you're distracted(精神不集中), you won't really enjoy your food and might eat more than you need.Instead of snacking while you watch TV or do homework, look for other things to do with your hands.

  If you answered mostly Group 3:You're really busy.Try to make time for at least one sit-down meal a day.When you're on the go, don't eat salty, high-fat foods just because they're convenient.Pack healthy snacks in small bags that you can eat on your way out the door.

(1)

The passage is mainly about ________.

[  ]

A.

how to keep healthy

B.

whether you eat a balanced diet

C.

what your eating style is

D.

how to form a good eating habit

(2)

Which of the following matches Group 1?

[  ]

A.

I like washing plates.

B.

I love buying cookers.

C.

I enjoy doing cooking by myself.

D.

I do everything slowly and carefully.

(3)

If Tom answered mostly Group 2, which advice will you give him?

[  ]

A.

Place healthy snacks at hand while doing homework.

B.

Hold a ball in his hand while watching TV.

C.

Eat high-fat foods slowly and carefully.

D.

Help his parents make recipes now and then.

(4)

The underlined word “drive-through”(in Group 3)refers to ________.

[  ]

A.

a place where you can buy food without leaving your car

B.

a dining car from which you can buy food

C.

a company which can send food to your home

D.

a restaurant where people eat at the dinner table

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