About 40 percent of the top students in college entrance examinations have chosen overseas universities for their postgraduate studies, according to a survey.

Most of them have stayed overseas after finishing their intended courses, showed a survey that tracked 130 top performers in college entrance exams from 1977 to 1998.

The survey, released on the China Alumni Association website, found it worrying that many of the top students would not ________ despite the country's rapid development in the past few decades.     

The government should find better ways to hold back talented students, said Cai Yanhou, a professor with Central South University in Changsha, capital of Hunan Province.

UNESCO figures show Chinese students comprise 14 percent of international students, the highest in the world. Their favorite destinations for higher studies are the US, Britain and Japan. Some experts said handsome scholarships, better job prospects and more opportunities to pursue further studies are the main attractions of foreign universities.

But Cai, who also led the survey team, said "top in exams" does not necessarily mean "top in career" because the study found none of the top students at college entrance exams had become a top Chinese expert or academic. Some of them are just more adaptable to exam-oriented education than their peers, experts said.      

The media fill pages and time slots with their "success" stories to gain wider readership and viewership. High schools promote their former students proudly to attract new ones, and universities want to show their superior status by recruiting them, they said.

Wang hoped future reforms would do away with the score-oriented method so that students can be judged from all aspects.

1. What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words)

2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

The top students’ “success” stories are widely announced by the media to attract the readers’ and the viewers’ interest.     

3. Please fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words)      

4. If you are one of the top students in college entrance examinations, will you choose to study abroad? Why or why not?(Please answer within 30 words)

5. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese

Some recent surveys show that the health conditions of many white collar employees and office workers are rather critical. Death cases among white collar employees and office workers are increasing year by year and these cases are generally believed to have been caused by overwork and spend little time taking rest or doing exercise.

If their offices are within the distance of half an hour’s walk, some office workers now choose to go to work on foot. Ms. Wang, who works in a foreign enterprise in Beijing, has been walking to her office for more than six months now.“I usually have a tight work schedule and can’t find time to do exercise. So I choose to walk to work.”As she said, if the office is not far from home, most women would like to go to work on foot. Walking is good for their health and can help them to keep good figures as well.

Apart from walking to office, one can also find time to do exercise when one is at work. The simple way is to abandon the lift. Mr.Yang who works in the Passenger Service Department at Beijing Airlines, is one of such men who frequently climb stairs to his office. “I only use the lift whenever I am with my colleagues or my boss. Otherwise, I would climb stairs instead of taking the lift.”

In addition, some office workers try to find time to go to gym at the end of a day. Ms Sunny works in a law firm. She goes to the gym several times a week when she has the time.“I go to the gym every weekend. During the weekdays, I will also go there whenever I have the time.” Ms Sunny and her husband both have a gym membership card for a whole year. The cards cost them a lot of money. However, they think it is worth it.

1.What is the best title of the passage? (No more than 10 words.)

2.How many ways that office workers keep healthy are mentioned in the passage and what are they? (No more than 15 words.)

3.Please explain the underlined phrase “ keep good figures ” in English.(No more than 5words.)

4.Why are death cases among white collar employees and office workers increasing year by year? (No more than 15 words.)

5.As a student, which is the best way of keeping fit? (No more than 20 words.)

London has more than nine million visitors every year．They come and visit some of the most famous places in England：Big Ben, the Tower of London and the River Thames.

You can see some of the most interesting places in the city by getting on one of London's tour buses．It has an open roof and let you off at any places you want to visit.

The River Thames is London’s main waterway．It has shaped the capital’s landscape，history and geography．So one of the best ways of making sense of the city is to take a trip along the river．Much of the riverbank can now be walked along，particularly the south bank.

The clock tower of the Houses of Parliament，Big Ben，has become one of the main symbols of London．It rises up nearly 100 m to a golden point above the clock and a 13-ton bell. The sound of the bell，which you can hear at the beginning of many television and radio programmes，has become well-known throughout the nation．No visit to London is complete without a look at the Tower of London，in the eastern part of the city．After Big Ben, the Tower may be London's most visited tourist spot．

Sightseeing in London is great，but      . So，the best way to start the day is to fill up on an English breakfast．For starters，have an egg，bacon，sausages，tomatoes，mushrooms, black pudding and fried bread．Then finish off with toast and jam，and a large pot of tea．You can buy an English breakfast in nearly every hotel，and at many restaurants and cafes．

An English pub is a good place to stop for lunch and a drink：You can get hot or cold food and try one of England's beers．Or you can sit outside one of the many roadside pubs and cafes in London，and simply watch the busy world go by．

阅读上面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）

1．What is the best title of the passage?（within 10 words．)

2．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

It is very regretful if you don’t go to the Tower of London when visiting London.

3．Please fill in the blank in paragraph 5 with proper expressions to complete the sentence．(within 10 words．)

4．Which place of London do you want to visit most? Why?（within 30 words.)

5．Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese．