题目列表(包括答案和解析)
Read the passage and do the exercises according to the requests．
(阅读表达。)
阅读所给短文，并根据短文后题目的要求进行简答。?
Comic(喜剧的)book superhero Spider-Man uses tiny hairs on his fingertips to climb up walls．But he could have had another secret weapon to help him stick．
Scientists have now found that some spiders can also make silk in their feet, which may sometimes help them get a firmer grip on a surface．
Spiders are good at gripping walls with their legs．Thousands of little hairs on their feet make it possible．To test whether spiders also make these hairs wet to improve grip, scientists watched zebra tarantulas crawl(爬行)up glass slides．
When they tilted a glass slide until it was almost vertical, the spider slipped a few millimeters before attaching itself again．The scientists were surprised to see little threads(线)stretching from its feet to the slide．When they studied the spider’s feet under a special microscope, they found tiny silk-shooting spouts(吐出)among the hairs．
This was a surprise because scientists had previously thought spiders only use special organs near their stomachs to make silk．
It’s possible that, a long time ago, feet were the first body parts of spiders to produce silk．Only later in their evolutionary(进化)history did spiders develop spinnerets on their abdomens(腹部)to produce silk for webs(网)．
If so, the researchers say, this could mean that the silk’s original purpose was to , rather than to build homes or trap prey(猎物)．
1．What is the best title of the passage?(Please answer within 10 words．)
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2．Which sentence in the passage can be best replaced by the following one?
It has been discovered that the silk spouted from the feet of the spiders can assist them to get attached on objects．
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3．Fill in the blank with proper words or phrases．(Please answer within 10 words．)
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4．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese．
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5．What can you learn from this discovery?(Please answer within 20 words．)
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About 40 percent of the top students in college entrance examinations have chosen overseas universities for their postgraduate studies, according to a survey.
Most of them have stayed overseas after finishing their intended courses, showed a survey that tracked 130 top performers in college entrance exams from 1977 to 1998.
The survey, released on the China Alumni Association website, found it worrying that many of the top students would not ________ despite the country's rapid development in the past few decades.
The government should find better ways to hold back talented students, said Cai Yanhou, a professor with Central South University in Changsha, capital of Hunan Province.
UNESCO figures show Chinese students comprise 14 percent of international students, the highest in the world. Their favorite destinations for higher studies are the US, Britain and Japan. Some experts said handsome scholarships, better job prospects and more opportunities to pursue further studies are the main attractions of foreign universities.
But Cai, who also led the survey team, said "top in exams" does not necessarily mean "top in career" because the study found none of the top students at college entrance exams had become a top Chinese expert or academic. Some of them are just more adaptable to exam-oriented education than their peers, experts said.
The media fill pages and time slots with their "success" stories to gain wider readership and viewership. High schools promote their former students proudly to attract new ones, and universities want to show their superior status by recruiting them, they said.
Wang hoped future reforms would do away with the score-oriented method so that students can be judged from all aspects.
1. What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words)
2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
The top students’ “success” stories are widely announced by the media to attract the readers’ and the viewers’ interest.
3. Please fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words)
4. If you are one of the top students in college entrance examinations, will you choose to study abroad? Why or why not?(Please answer within 30 words)
5. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese
阅读表达
In many ways, an understanding of the culture of Franch food is an understanding of France itself．Many things of Franch food/wine culture are well known：the love of dining, the appreciation of local farmers’ markets, and the importance of the freshest food．These things are often spoken of by the French, but seldom explained or understood by ________．
Food and eating are the center of French life．Franch people go to great lengths(长度)to make their meals as long as possible．They live to eat and do it very slowly．Eating well is the most important thing to most French people, who spend an amazing amount(数量)of time talking about and eating food．It is common in much of France to take a two-hour break for lunch with many working parents(particularly in villages and smaller towns)returning home for lunch．In some areas, mainly in the south of France, even longer lunch breaks are taken．Because of the long lunch break, businesses which close in this period reopen around 2∶00 pm or so and then stay open until about 7∶00 pm．
French women don’t get fat, but they do eat bread and cakes, drink wine, and regularly enjoy three-course meals．The secret is that they know how to enjoy food and stay slim and healthy．
1．What is the best title of the passage?(Please answer within 10 words．)
__________________________
2．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
The most important things of French life are food and eating．
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3．Please fill in the blank in the first paragraph with proper words to complete the sentence．(Please answer within 10 words．)
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4．Why do French business close for 2 hours at noon?(Please answer within 20 words．)
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5．Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese．
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One thing
Pubs play an important part in the social structure of the country. They are places where all ages and social classes mix to talk, do business, or just spend a couple of quiet hours before heading home in the evening.
There are many different types of beer available in pubs. Traditional British beer is called bitter, or ale, and is usually served at room temperature. As a result, the British are famous for their ‘warm beer’! If you prefer a cold beer, ask for lager. This beer is a light yellow in colour whereas bitter is usually a darker brown. All beers are served as pints (500ml) or halves (250ml). To order, you need to ask for a pint or half, and then name the beer. So, you could say “ .”
Wine, red or white, is normally available in all pubs, as are spirits such as whisky, gin or vodka. It is not, however, necessary to drink alcohol. Non－alcoholic drinks are called soft drinks. You can have juice, lemonade or cola, among others.
If you visit a pub in a group, it is important to pay for your ‘round’. This means that you buy a drink for everyone in your group. Not buying your round is a big social mistake! Remember that you need to order and pay for your drinks at the bar.
So, follow these tips if you want to get the most out of visiting a pub, and, “cheers!”
76．What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)
77．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
If you don’t buy a drink for everyone in your group, you are socially wrong.
78．Please fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words.)
79．If you are in a pub, what would you like to drink? Why? (Please answer within 30 words.)
80.．Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese.
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