— What can I do for you?

— I’d like to borrow ______ book about ______ Pacific Ocean.

A．the, 不填

B．a, the

C．不填, the

D．a, 不填

 

第二节：补全对话补全对话根据对话内容从对话后的选项中选出最能填入空白处的最佳选项( 涂卡注意：E=AB;F=AC;G=AD)（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

M: What a terrible story! 61___. While they were crossing the Pacific, their boat hit a whale and sank!

W: Is that true? ____62____?

M: It doesn’t say. Oh, and here’s another one. A guy in Los Angeles was robbing a bank. But as he was escaping, ___63_____.

W: I guess it was his first bank robbery.

M: Yeah. Oh, and listen to this. ___64___, so he tried to get in through the chimney.

W: Don’t tell me! He got stuck in the chimney!

M: Exactly. ____65___.

A.What happened to the guy

B.Some guy got locked out of his house

C.A couple was sailing their boat from Hawaii to Mexico

D.And he was still tying to get out two days later when the police rescued him

E.He got caught in the revolving door

F.He escaped at last

G.What happened to the whale

 

Filmmakers Michele dive into an eerie (怪诞的) world. The usually colorful corals are a ghostly white. Most of the fish, crabs, and other animals have disappeared. The reef is sick and dying.
Coral reefs are often called “the rainforests of the sea” because of their abundance of life forms. A great diversity of animals finds food and shelter in every crack and crevice.
Today’s reefs are about 10,000 years old. Found in sunny, shallow water in warm seas all over the world, reefs are made up of the hard shells of millions of corals. As corals live and die, they create a giant, rocky honeycomb. Only a thin top layer is living coral.
A reef grows only about as fast as your fingernails—three-quarters of an inch a year. But coral reefs are huge, and in time a healthy reef can be thousands of miles long.
Millions of people around the world rely on reef fish and other animals for food. And reefs provide protection from storms at sea. Without thousands of miles of reefs surrounding coastal areas, many beaches and even whole islands could be destroyed by the pounding of powerful ocean waves.
“Let’s say a grazing animal like the parrot fish is overfished,” Michele explains. “Without them, the kind of algae (海藻) that the fish feed on could grow like weeds and take over the reef. The competition for space and sunlight could then starve the coral.”
Nearly 27 percent of the world’s coral reefs have been lost or damaged. But there is hope. Many reefs around the world—including the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the reefs off the Florida Keys in the United States—are now protected areas where scientists study how to keep reefs healthy. They determine how many and which kinds of fish can be taken for food without hurting the reef’s delicate balance.
There is hope, too, that people will learn to be good partners to the reefs. “We want our film to inspire people to help coral reefs,” says Michele. “For me, even though I may not go back to the South Pacific, just knowing the reefs are there and thriving brings a sense of contentment (满足) to my spirit.”
【小题1】What is the main purpose of the author in writing the passage?

A．To describe what coral reefs are.

B．To tell people to protect coral reefs.

C．To introduce a film to people.

D．To ask people to visit coral reefs.

【小题2】From the passage we can infer that          .

A．coral reefs grow very fast

B．there are few huge coral reefs

C．coral reefs appear mostly in deep water

D．it takes a long time to make a coral reef

【小题3】By mentioning the parrot fish, Michel wants to tell us        .

A．coral reefs need sunlight to survive

B．the biggest enemies of reefs are weeds

C．the parrot fish feed on a kind of algae

D．it is easy to destroy coral reefs

【小题4】What is the author’s attitude towards the protection of reefs?

A．Optimistic

B．Disappointed.

C．Uncertain.

D．Pessimistic (悲观的).

Japanese sailor Kenichi Horie has finished a 110-day solo (单独的) voyage across the Pacific Ocean in a boat pushed by sea waves to win another world first.

Weak waves and ocean water movements made his arrival late, which was going to be in late May.

“When waves were weak, the boat slowed down. That’s a problem that needs to be solved,” the adventure told reporters from his boat in western Japan. His 9.5-meter-long boat can move like a dolphin’s tail, and it rises or falls with the waves.

Horie reached his destination in the channel between the main Japanese islands just before midnight after covering about 7,000 kilometers from Hawaii.

Horie first made world record in 1962 when, at the age of 23, he became the first person to sail alone across the Pacific. He made the three-month voyage from his hometown in spite of breaking Japanese law, which did not allow his citizens to sail on their own out of the country, and without a passport or money.

He was arrested upon arrival in San Francisco but the city mayor freed him, gave him a 30-day visa and made him an honorary citizen. News of his achievement made him a hero back home in Japan and his book of the voyage In the Pacific was made into a film. Since then, he has completed many sailing trips across the Pacific and around the world.

After his latest adventure with an environmentally friendly theme, Horie planned to return to his hometown on Sunday. He said, “Throughout history, mankind has used wind for power, but no one has appeared to be serious about wave power.” Horie told the reporter, “I think I’m a lucky boy as this wave power system has remained untouched in fact.”

1.Horie’s boat was mainly powered by ________.

A．sea waves

B．sea winds

C．his strength

D．petrol

2.From the passage we learn that ________.

A．Horie undertook the voyage with a partner this time

B．it took Horie about twenty days more to cross the Pacific this time than in 1962

C．Horie made his first voyage across the Pacific alone fifty years ago

D．Horie’s destination is 7,000 kilometers from San Francisco

3.Horie was arrested in San Francisco after his voyage in 1962 mainly because ________.

A．he had broken Japanese law

B．he had kept it a secret from others

C．his action had put people in danger

D．he had no passport to America

4.Which of the following statements best proves that Horie’s latest voyage was meaningful?

A．He was made an honorary citizen of San Francisco.

B．In Japan he was regarded as a hero.

C．His voyage had the theme of protecting the environment.

D．He wrote an exciting book after the voyage.

5. The author wrote the article mainly to ________.

A．start an ocean crossing movement

B．tell us a piece of interesting news

C．make Horie known to the world

D．encourage people to learn from Horie

 

PART FOUR WRITING

SECTION A

Directions: Read the following passage. Complete the diagram by using the information for the passage. Write NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS for each answer

Tuvalu, a tiny country in the Pacific Ocean, has asked for help as it fears it will be flooded by the sea water.

Storms and huge waves are a constant threat and none of Tuvalu’s nine little islands is more than five meters above sea level. Salt water is already entering the country’s drinking water supply, as well as damaging plantations that produce fruit and vegetables. Without urgent help, the country’s days are numbered.

But Tuvalu is not the first place to face sinking into the sea. Venice, a historic city in Italy, best known for its canals, has sunk 24cm over the past 100 years. Experts say that it will have sunk another 20-50cm by 2050. A century ago, St. Mark’s Square, the lowest point in the city, flooded about nine times a year. Nowadays, it happens more than 100 times.

While Venice is slowly sinking into the mud on which it stands, Tuvalu’s rising sea level is caused by global warming.

The average global temperature has increased by almost 0.5 centigrade degree over the past century, scientists expect it to rise by an extra 1-3 degrees over the next 100 years.

Warmer weather makes glaciers(冰川) melt, adding more water to the ocean. The warmer temperatures also make water expand, so it takes more space, causing the sea level to rise. The sea level has risen about 10-25cm in the last 100 years.

The main cause of global warming is human pollution. Through burning coal and gas, people have been increasing the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. This adds to the power of the greenhouse effect, making the planet even warmer.

Many scientists believe that, if the warming is not stopped, there would be huge climate changes. The sea level could rise by one meter this century.

Should this come true, millions of homes would be flooded by the sea water and the world would be flooded with climate refugees(难民) looking for somewhere to live.

The Power of   71 

I. Causes:

72   → global warming →  73   →sea level rising

II.   74  :

●   75  , a tiny country in the Pacific Ocean, will be flooded by the sea water.

● Venice,   76   in Italy,will sink another 20-50cm by 2050.

III.   77  :

● There would be   78  .

● The sea level could rise   79   this century.

Millions of homes would be flooded.

Many people would beturned into   80  .