同位语从句中先行词不充当从句成分.从句是用来解释先行词的内容.That从句作同位语.that不能省略. ▲Word came that our football team had won the match. 消息传来.我们的足球队赢了比赛. ▲May I ask a question when the meeting will be held? 我能否问个问题.会议什么时候举行? 第二节 实战演练 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

同位语从句与定语从句的区分

1)The proposal that he put forward is to be discussed at the meeting.

2)The proposal that we should hold sports meeting is to be discussed.

a.句1)是________从句,that在从句中________成分,句2)是________从句,that在从句中________成分,而且一般不省掉。

b.定语从句用来说明先行词的性质特征,起修饰或限制作用;同位语从句用来解释说明句词的内容,二者是________关系。

c.区分时可以在先行词与从句之间加一个系动词be,使之构成一个新句子,如果句子通顺且符合逻辑,则为同位语从句,反之,则为定语从句。

例如:The report that he was going to resign was false.他将辞职的传闻是假的。因为the report was that he was going to resign句意通顺,所以,that he was going to resign是同位语从句。

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语法:根据括号内的要求和句子意思,用恰当的词语填空。(每个空格只填一个单词;每格0.5分,满分10分)

 76. 万圣节期间,如果邻居们不给孩子们糖果,孩子们很可能会作弄他们。(情态动词)

 If the neighbours do not give them any sweets, the children _______ _______ ________

_______ on them in Halloween.

77. 这就是她想离开的原因。(表语从句)

That’s _______ _______ _______ to leave.

78. 不少的人认为,你不用五天就能横跨加拿大。(同位语从句)

Some people have the idea _______ you can cross Canada in _______ _______ five days . 

79. 电子邮件和电话一样在日常交际活动中起着重要的作用。(主谓一致)

Email, as well as telephones, ________ _______ _______ important role in daily communication.

80. 大清早,我们骑着自行车到郊外种树,一路上有说有笑。(非谓语动词)

In the morning, we bicycled to the suburb to plant trees, _______ _______ _______ all the way.

81. 中华民俗文化村的每个区域都是根据全国各地文化遗产仿造而来的。(构词法)

Every area of the China Folk Cultural Village ________ _______ _______ the ________ relics from all over China. 

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完成句子。
根据所给汉语用括号内的词语完成下列句子,词数不限。
1. 有消息说星期五早上他们发射了一枚远程火箭,但失败了.(同位语从句)
____________________ they fired a long-range rocket Friday morning, but they failed.  
2.在你方便的时候,请帮我将这篇文章打一下.(convenient/ convenience)
Please type the article for me ___________________________________________.
3. 当小偷下了车,他发现自己面对面站在一个警察面前. (find oneself…)
When the thief got off the bus, ___________________________________________
4. 我是在新中国成立的那年来北京工作的. (found)
I came to work in Beijing in the year ______________________________________
5. 病人将会从这种新的治疗方法中受益.(benefit)
Patients will ___________________________________the new treatment.

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观察下面的句子,找出句子中的先行词和引导词(即关系词),并指出引导词在句子中作什么成分(主语、宾语还是表语)。最后,将句子译成汉语。

He asked such a difficult question as no one can answer.

先行词:________ 关系代词:________

关系代词在从句中作________

译文:________________

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观察下面的句子,找出句子中的先行词和引导词(即关系词),并指出引导词在句子中作什么成分(主语、宾语还是表语)。最后,将句子译成汉语。

The gold medal which she won has been given to her old school.

先行词:________ 关系代词:________

关系代词在从句中作________

译文:________________

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