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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

“_________ break the law should be punished,” the judge shouted.?

A.No matter who               B.Anyone that?

C.Whoever                 D.Those who?

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  For those who make journeys across the world, the speed of travel today has turned the countries into a series of villages.Distances between them appear no greater to a modern traveler than those which once faced men as they walked from village to village. Jet planes fly people from one end of the earth to the other, allowing them a freedom of movement undreamt of a hundred years ago.
  Yet some people wonder if the revolution in travel has gone too far. A price has been paid, they say, for the conquest (征服) of time and distance. Travel is something to be enjoyed, not endured (忍受).  The boat offers leisure and time enough to appreciate the ever-changing sights and sounds of a journey. A journey by train also has a special charm about it. Lakes and forests and wild, open plains sweeping past your carriage window create a grand view in which time and distance mean nothing. On board a plane, however, there is just the blank blue of the sky filling the narrow window of the airplane. The soft lighting, in-flight films and gentle music make up the only world you know, and the hours progress slowly.
   Then there is the time spent being “processed” at a modern airport. People are conveyed like robots along walkways; baggage is weighed, tickets produced, examined and produced yet again before the passengers move to another waiting area. Journeys by rail and sea take longer, yes, but the hours devoted to being “processed” at departure and arrival in airports are luckily absent. No wonder, then, that the modern high-speed trains are winning back passengers from the airlines.
  Man, however, is now a world traveler and cannot turn his back on the airplane. The working lives of too many people depend upon it; whole new industries have been built around its design and operation. The holiday maker, too, with limited time to spend, patiently endures the busy airports and limited space of the flight to gain those extra hours and even days, relaxing in the sun. speed controls people’s lives; time saved, in work or play, is the important thing—or so we are told. Perhaps those first horsemen, riding free across the wild, open plains, were enjoying a better world than the one we know today. They could travel at will, and the clock was not their master.
【小题1】What does the writer try to express in Paragraph 1?

A.Travel by plane has speeded up the growth of villages.
B.The speed of modern travel has made distances relatively short.
C.The freedom of movement has helped people realize their dreams.
D.Man has been fond of traveling rather than staying in one place.
【小题2】How does the writer support the underlined statement in Paragraph 2?
A.By giving instructions.
B.By analyzing cause and effect.
C.By following the order of time.
D.By giving examples.
【小题3】According to Paragraph 3, passengers are turning back to modern high-speed trains because______.
A.they pay less for the tickets
B.they feel safer during the travel
C.they can enjoy higher speed of travel
D.they don’t have to waste time being “processed”
【小题4】What does the last sentence of the passage mean?
A.They could enjoy free and relaxing travel.
B.They needed the clock to tell the time.
C.They preferred traveling on horseback.
D.They could travel with their master.
【小题5】What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Air travel benefits people and industries.
B.Train Travel has some advantages over air travel.
C.Great changes have taken place in modern travel.
D.The high speed of air travel is gained at a cost.

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A new study suggests that the more teenagers watch television, the more likely they are to develop depression as young adults .

    The researchers used a national long-term survey of adolescent(青少年的)health to investigate (调查)the relationship between media use and depression. They based their findings on more than four thousand adolescents who were not depressed when the survey began in 2000.

    As part of the survey, the young people were asked how many hours of television or videos they watched daily. They were also asked how often they played computer games and listened to the radio. Media use totaled an average of five and one-half hours a day. More than two hours of that was spent watching TV.

    Seven years later, in 2007, more than seven percent of the young people had signs of depression. The average age at that time was twenty-one.

    The researchers say they did not find any such relationship with the use of other media such as movies, video games or radio, etc. But the study did find that every extra hour of television meant an eight percent increase in the chances of developing signs of depression. Young men were more likely than young women to develop depression given the same amount of media use.

    The study didn't explore if watching TV causes depression. But one possibility is that it was taking time away from activities that could help prevent depression.

    Last December, the journal Social Indicators Research published a study of activities that help lead to happy lives. Sociologists from the University of Maryland found that people who describe themselves as happy spend less time watching television than unhappy people. The study found that happy people are more likely to be socially active, to read, to attend religious services and to vote.

1.The best title for this passage should be____________.

  A. Teens, Television and Depression

  B. Men Develop Depression Easier than Women

  C. Media Use is Harmful to Adolescents

  D. Take Great Care of Teenager's Depression

2.The result of the research seems to prove______________.

  A. teenagers are more likely to develop depression than adults

  B. other media uses do no harm to adolescents

  C. TV probably causes teenagers to grow up with depression

  D. those who watch no TV will not develop depression

3.We can learn from the survey that of all the media use

  A. computer games are teenagers' favourite

  B. most teenagers prefer to listen to the radio

  C. teenagers enjoy watching TV very much

  D. newspaper is not included in the survey

4.We can conclude that a teenager should _____

  A. play more video games instead of watching TV

  B. be active in taking part in outdoor activities

  C. be more active in watching educational TV programmes

  D. attend religious services and care for politics

 

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One day, when I was in high school, I saw a kid named Kyle from my class walking home from school with all his books, I thought to myself, “__36__ would anyone bring home all his books for the weekend? He must really be  37__.”As I was walking, I saw several kids running toward him. They ran at him,  38 all his books out of his arms and he fell down in the dirt, His glasses went  39  and landed in the grass.

My  40 went out to him. So, I ran over to him. 41 I handed him his glasses, he looked at me and said, “Hey, thanks!” I helped him pick up his books, and asked him where he lived. As it  42  , he lived near me. We talked all the way home. Over the next four years, Kyle and I became best friends.

Kyle was the 43 student of our class, one of those guys that really found themselves during high school. Therefore he had the  44 to prepare a 45 speech. On the graduation day, I could see that he was 46  .So, I patted him on the back and said, “Hey, big guy, you’ll be  47 !” He looked at me and smiled.

He cleared his throat, and began. “Graduation is a time to  48 those who helped you make it through those  49 years. Your parents, your teachers… but mostly your friends, I am here to tell all of you that being a friend to someone is the best  50  you can give him.”

I just looked at my friend with  51 as he told the story of the first day we met. He had planned to 52 himself over the weekend and was carrying his books home. “Thankfully, nothing happened. My friend  53 me from doing the unspeakable.”

  Not until that moment did I realize that you should never underestimate(低估) the  54   of your actions. With one small gesture you can  55 a person’s life. For better or for worse.

【小题1】 A. How      B. When       C. Why        D . Where

【小题2】. A. stupid  B. clever       C. wonderful      D. Anxious

【小题3】. A. throwing   B. knocking  C. taking       D. Snatching

【小题4】 A. lost   B. sending    C. broken         D. Flying

【小题5】 A. heart  B. head          C. hands       D. thought

【小题6】 A. While          B. As         C. Because      D. Once

【小题7】 A. passed by               B. came up C. went on      D. turned out

【小题8】 A. top   B. hardest         C. favorite       D. Luckiest

【小题9】 A. pride  B. honor       C. pleasure        D. Chance

【小题10】A. class   B. school        C. graduation     D. College

【小题11】A. excited B. nervous        C. proud        D. Crazy

【小题12】A. great  B. famous         C. praised      D. Honored

【小题13】A. reward  B. remember     C. thank   D. Congratulate

【小题14】A. happy   B. exciting         C. old         D. Hard

【小题15】A. chance   B. gift           C. help         D. Favor

【小题16】A. wonder   B. anxiety     C. disbelief      D. Pride

【小题17】A. kill      B. enjoy        C. test        D. Hurt

【小题18】A. protected B. freed   C. warned         D. Prevented

【小题19】A. price B. use        C. power       D. Meaning

【小题20】A. destroy  B. change   C. save        D. understand

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In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly,believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity. Others say that competition is bad;that it sets one person against another;that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.

I have taught many children who held the belief that their self worth relied (依赖)on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. For them,playing well and winning are often life and death affairs. In their single minded pursuit(追求)of success,the development,of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.?

However,while sonic seem to be lost in die desire to succeed,others take an opposite attitude. In a culture which values only die winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players,they strongly blame competition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society. Teaching these young people,I often observe in them a desire to fail. They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying,they always have an excuse:“I may have lost,but it doesn’t matter because I really didn’t try.” What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost,that would mean a lot. Such a loss would be a measure of their worth. Clearly,this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief that one’s self respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve(缓解) can we discover a new meaning in competition.

1. What does this passage mainly talk about? ?

A. Competition helps to set up self-respect.?

B. Opinions about competition are different among people.?

C. Competition is harmful to personal quality development.?

D. Failures are necessary experiences in competition.?

2. Why do some people favor competition according to the passage? ?

A. It pushes society forward.

B. It builds up a sense of duty.?

C. It improves personal abilities.

D. It encourages individual efforts.?

3. The underlined phrase “the most vocal” in Paragraph 3 means     .

A. those who try their best to win ?

B. those who value competition most highly ?

C. those who are against competition most strongly ?

D. those who rely on others most for success?

4. What is the similar belief of the true competitors and those with a “desire to fail”?

A. One’s worth lies in his performance compared with others.?

B. One’s success in competition needs great efforts.?

C. One’s achievement is determined by his particular skills.?

D. One’s success is based on how hard he has tried.

5. Which point of view may the author agree to? ?

A. Every effort should be paid back.?

B. Competition should be encouraged.?

C. Winning should be a life-and-death matter.?

D. Fear of failure should be removed in competition.?

 

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