题目列表(包括答案和解析)
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
: 基础写作(共1小题,满分15分)
假如你是李华,你的笔友李佳最近乔迁新居,他想买几幅西方绘画装饰居室,最近用英语写信询问是选择中世纪的画还是具有现代艺术风格的画。请你根据下面的文字提示用英语给他写一封回信。
建议选具有现代艺术风格的绘画。因为,中世纪的画,作者的主要目的是表现宗教的主题,画家们对真实的表现自然和人物不感兴趣。而现代绘画鼓励艺术家们以全新的方式看待周围的环境。一方面, 有些现代艺术画是抽象的. 作者集中展现物体的某些特征,而另一方面.有些绘画却是那么写照, 看上去就像是照片
参考词汇: the Middle Ages, certain qualities of the object. themes, concentrate on
写作要求:
用5个句子表达全部内容。.(信的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总句数)
Dear Lijia You have asked me for my advice concerning whether you should choose the paintings created in the Middle Ages or the modern ones. Now I am writing to tell you my suggestions. _____________________________________________________ I believe you will take my advice into account. Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Li Hua |
LONDON —A British judge on Thursday sentenced a businessman who sold fake (假冒的)bomb detectors (探测器) to 10 years in prison, saying the man hadn’t cared about potentially deadly consequences.
It is believed that James McCormick got about $77. 8 million from the sales of his detectors — which were based on a kind of golf ball finder — to countries including Iraq, Belgium and Saudi Arabia.
McCormick, 57,was convicted (判罪) of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the Old Bailey court in London.
“Your cheating conduct in selling a great amount of useless equipment simply for huge profit promoted a false sense of security and in all probability materially contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people,’’ Judge Richard Hone told McCormick. “You have neither regret, nor shame, nor any sense of guilt.”
The detectors, sold for up to $ 42,000 each, were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air. But in fact they “lacked any grounding in science” and were of no use.
McCormick had told the court that he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya,the prison service in Hong Kong, the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand.
“I never had any bad results from customers,” he said.
39. Why was McCormick sentenced to prison?
A. He sold bombs. B. He caused death of people.
C. He made detectors. D. He cheated in business.
40. According to the judge, what McCormick had done ________ .
A. increased the cost of safeguarding
B. lowered people’s guard against danger
C. changed people’s idea of social security
D. caused innocent people to commit crimes
41. Which of the following is true of the detectors?
A. They have not been sold to Africa.
B. They have caused many serious problems.
C. They can find dangerous objects in water.
D. They don't function on the basis of science.
42. It can be inferred from the passage that McCormick _________ .
A. sold the equipment at a low price
B. was well-known in most countries
C. did not think he had committed the crime
D. had not got such huge profit as mentioned in the text
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,题材是新闻报道。本文报道了一条卖假冒炸弹探测器的商人被判10年徒刑的新闻。
段落 | 关键词、句 | 大意推测 |
第一部分(Para. 1-3) | McCormick, 57,was convicted of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the Old Bailey court in London | 新闻案件的简介:57岁的McCormick上月被起诉诈骗并于周三在伦敦的Old Bailey court法庭被判刑。 |
第二部分(Para. 4) | cheating conduct, promoted a false sense of security, contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people | 法官宣判:罪犯的欺骗行为增强了人们虚假的安全感并促使导致给无辜百姓带来死亡和伤害。 |
第三部分(Para. 5-7) | But in fact they “lacked any grounding in science” and were of no use, sold…to… , never had any bad results | 案件细节及当事人的反诉:假冒炸弹探测器被销往世界各地,但它根本没有科学依据,也毫无用处。罪犯狡辩假冒产品没有给用户带来任何不良后果。 |
【解析】
39. D。细节理解题。难度:中等。问题是“为什么McCormick被判刑入狱”。根据问题中的关键词sentenced to prison定位原文第一段。第一段说到McCormick是一位商人,生产了假冒的炸弹探测器,这是一种商业欺骗。选项D和其对应,为正确答案。
40. B。细节理解题。难度:难。问题是“根据法官的说法,McCormick的所为导致了什么样的结果”。根据问题中的关键词according to the judge定位第四段的第一句:your cheating conduct … promoted a false sense of security and … contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people(你的欺骗行为提高了人们虚假的安全感并助推给无辜百姓带来死亡和伤害)。由此可见,McCormick的行为让人们有了安全感,但这种安全并不真实。B “降低了人们防范危险的安全意识”符合此意,为正确答案。
41. D。判断题。难度:难。问题是“下面哪种说法对探测仪来说是正确的”。
解题思路:根据问题中的关键词detectors,把四个选项具体对应到原文中一处。A对应文章倒数第二段的最后一句he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya,the prison service in Hong Kong, the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand。该句中的Kenya是非洲的肯尼亚,否定了A的说法。B对应第一段第一句“the man hadn’t cared about potentially deadly consequences”,法官只说罪犯没有关注潜在的致命后果,而不是已经导致严重的问题。C对应第五段的第一句话“were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air”提示,探测仪的功能只是据说,而不一定真的具备找到水中危险物品的功能。选项D定位第五段的最后一句“in fact they ‘lacked any grounding in science’ and were of no use可知,这种探测仪没有科学根据,也毫无用途,和D“没有科学根据的工作原理”相吻合,故最佳答案是D。
42. D。推理判断题。难度:中等。
解题思路:返回原文,将选项与原文一一进行比较。
本题主要考查第四段和第七段。A“以低价销售设备”与原文第四段第一句不符,因为该句提到法官指控McCormick通过卖一些无用的设备来巨额利润。B“在大多数国家很有名”与文中提到的区区几个国家和地区Iraq,Belgium,Saudi Arabia,Kenya,Hong Kong,Egypt和Thailand购买他的探测仪不符。C“认为他没有犯罪”和第七段对应,其中他所说的“I never had any bad results from customers”和C符合,C是正确答案。D“他没有赚取文中提到的那么大利润”在原文没有语言根据。
第四节基础写作(15分)
【写作情景】
为配合2009联合国气候变化大会,你校请来了中山大学李教授为同学们做讲座。假设你是《学生双语报》通讯员,请用英文写一则通讯稿报道这场讲座的情况。
【写作内容】
1. 讲座的主要内容:
毫无疑问,地球在变暖,这正是人类活动引起的;
看起来一些自然灾害,如严重的风暴、旱涝、疫病和物种消亡应归咎于全球变暖;
同时,近年来世界许多地区的冬天气温趋于上升,其中大气污染是导致这一结果的主要原因;
除非我们净化环境,否则人类可能无法生存。
2. 讲座的效果 ……
【写作要求】
使用五个句子表达全部内容;
开头已给出,不计入句子数。
【评分标准】
句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。
To express support for the UN Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen, our school held a lecture given by Professor Li from Zhongshan University. Professor Li presented us with wonderful pictures and graphs to clarify global warming. Here are the main points of the lecture.
______________________________________________________________________________________
第四节 基础写作(15分)
【写作情景】
为配合2009联合国气候变化大会,你校请来了中山大学李教授为同学们做讲座。假设你是《学生双语报》通讯员,请用英文写一则通讯稿报道这场讲座的情况。
【写作内容】
1. 讲座的主要内容:
毫无疑问,地球在变暖,这正是人类活动引起的;
看起来一些自然灾害,如严重的风暴、旱涝、疫病和物种消亡应归咎于全球变暖;
同时,近年来世界许多地区的冬天气温趋于上升,其中大气污染是导致这一结果的主要原因;
除非我们净化环境,否则人类可能无法生存。
2. 讲座的效果 ……
【写作要求】
使用五个句子表达全部内容;
开头已给出,不计入句子数。
【评分标准】
句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。
To express support for the UN Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen, our school held a lecture given by Professor Li from Zhongshan University. Professor Li presented us with wonderful pictures and graphs to clarify global warming. Here are the main points of the lecture.
______________________________________________________________________________________
第四节 基础写作
【写作情景】
为配合2009联合国气候变化大会,你校请来了中山大学李教授为同学们做讲座。假设你是《学生双语报》通讯员,请用英文写一则通讯稿报道这场讲座的情况。
【写作内容】
1. 讲座的主要内容:
毫无疑问,地球在变暖,这正是人类活动引起的;
看起来一些自然灾害,如严重的风暴、旱涝、疫病和物种消亡应归咎于全球变暖;
同时,近年来世界许多地区的冬天气温趋于上升,其中大气污染是导致这一结果的主要原因;
除非我们净化环境,否则人类可能无法生存。
2. 讲座的效果 ……
【写作要求】
使用五个句子表达全部内容;
开头已给出,不计入句子数。
【评分标准】
句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。
To express support for the UN Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen, our school held a lecture given by Professor Li from Zhongshan University. Professor Li presented us with wonderful pictures and graphs to clarify global warming. Here are the main points of the lecture.
______________________________________________________________________________________
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