题目列表(包括答案和解析)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和 D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Most of us feel upset if we miss just one meal, and if we try to go without food for 12 hours we would really be uncomfortable. But there are some people who seem able to “fast” for very long periods.
Various records are claimed for long fast, but in most cases there is no medical proof and so the records are doubtful. One South African woman claimed that she lived for 102 days on nothinig but water and soda water.
There are great differences among living things in the ability to survive without food. For example , a tick(扁虱), which lives on animals, may survive a whole year. Warm-blooded animals use up their stores of food in the body more quickly.
In fact, the smaller and more active the animal, the more quickly it uses up its reserves. A small bird starves to death in about five days, a dog in about twenty. In general, we can say that a warm-blooded creature will die when it has lost about half its normal weight.
This matter of weight is important. Man and other creatures live in a state of metabolic equiplibrium(新陈代谢的平衡)which means maintaining the body weight once a certain point has been reached. This regulation of body weight is done by thirst, hunger, and appetite.
When your blood lacks nutritional materials, this registers(记录)in the hunger center of the brain and you feel “hungry”. The body is crying out for any kind of fuel(food). And it is our appetite that sees to it hat we chooose a mixed diet, which is the kind the body needs.
【小题1】According to this passage, a man will die _________.
A.when a certain point in losing weight has been reached. |
B.when his blood lacks nutritional material |
C.when his normal weight is lost |
D.when he goes without food for more than 12 hours |
A.eat no food | B.live merely on water and soda water |
C.live on nothing | D.remains alive for a long time without food |
A.a tick lives on animals | B.a tick is much smaller |
C.a bird is more active | D.both B and C |
A.if he doesn’t choose a mixed diet |
B.because his body cries out for food |
C.when soemthing is wrong with regulation of body weight |
D.if there are not enough nutritional in his blood |
A.believes the South African woman very firmly |
B.does not believe the South African woman at all |
C.is not certain whether the South African woman’s claim was true. |
D.is doubtful whether there was such a South African woman |
第四部分根据短文的内容和首写字母填上适当的单词(10’)
Dear Jin Jing,
Your problem is a c_ 【小题1】_____ one among middle school students. Maybe the following a____【小题2】__ can help you. First of all, b_【小题3】___ in yourself. Your greatest problem is that you lack self-confidence. The first thing you must do is to s___【小题4】___ at your classmates. One smile speaks louder about your wish to make friends than any words. Your smile will s【小题5】_ that you are f____【小题6】__ to them.. Next, t____【小题7】___ talking with a student who is as shy as you or who s____【小题8】__ the same interest as you. You can discuss your studies with a classmate and you can talk about your h____【小题9】_ as well. If anyone is in trouble, you should be ready to help him or her. Once you have confidence, you can make as many friends as p【小题10】__.
Yours
Lily
据调查,现在不少中学生存在不吃早餐、睡眠不足和缺乏锻炼等不良生活习惯。请你以Forming healthy habits为题,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你的看法。短文主要包括以下内容:
1.摒弃不良习惯,养成健康的习惯的重要性;
2.如何养成健康的习惯:
※吃健康早餐,多吃水果蔬菜;
※充足睡眠,早睡早起;
※经常锻炼。
注意:1.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2.文章开头已给出,但不计入总词数;
3.词数:100左右;
4.参考词汇:维生素vitamin。
Forming healthy habits
A recent survey shows that many students have got into some bad living habits,which do great harm to their health.
_______________________________________________________________________________
据调查,现在不少中学生存在不吃早餐、睡眠不足和缺乏锻炼等不良生活习惯。请你以Forming healthy habits为题,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你的看法。短文主要包括以下内容:
1.简介不良生活习惯行为;
2.摒弃不良习惯,养成健康的习惯的重要性
3.如何养成健康的习惯:
※吃健康早餐,多吃水果蔬菜;
※充足睡眠,早睡早起;
※经常锻炼。
注意:1.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2.文章开头已给出,但不计入总词数;
3.词数:100左右;
4.参考词汇:维生素vitamin。
Forming healthy habits
A recent survey shows that many students have got into some bad living habits,which do great harm to their health.
根据短文内容,在空格中填入一个合适的单词,单词的首字母已给出。
Some humor can be cruel but some people seem to enjoy seeing other people’s bad luck at times. Perhaps it makes us feel more c 【小题1】 with our life because we feel there is someone else w 【小题2】 off than ourselves. However, Chaplin made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed. The character in The Little Tramp was a social f 【小题3】 , but he won the love of audience for his determination to o 【小题4】 difficulties and being kind to others. In his film The Gold Rush, Chaplin successfully made a sad situation e 【小题5】 by eating a boiled shoe.
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