题目列表(包括答案和解析)
阅读理解
SydneyAs we all know, the 2000 Olympic Games were held in Sydney. Have you been to Sydney? What does it look like?
Sydney is one of Australia's oldest, largest and liveliest cities with a population of more than three million. It is a colorful, modern city but it is also a natural beauty with green park land and perhaps the world's most beautiful deep-water harbor.
Besides modern buildings and roads, the city has many places of historical interest. For example, Mr. Macquarie's Chair, the area called the Rocks dating back to the early nineteenth century, and attractive rows of houses of Paddington, are all close to the harbor and the city center.
Sydney has many other attractions of tourist importance - a zoo, Koala Bear Park and Sydney Opera House which lies at the water's edge. Some say that the Opera House is one of the most outstanding examples of beautifully designed modem buildings in the world. There are all kinds of restaurants, theatres, nightclubs and sports facilities(设施；场所). There is also a network of communications within the city, including an underground railway, buses and taxis. Sydney has a very pleasant climate. Usually the average temperature in summer is just a little above 20℃, and in winter not below 12℃ .
Sydney plays an irreplaceable role in all walks of life(各行各业)in Australia. People at home and abroad are crazy about it—yesterday, today and tomorrow.
1．Which of the following statements is not the fact according to the passage?
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A．Sydney is among the biggest cities of Australia.
B．The weather in Sydney is delightful .
C．Sydney's first subway will be completed soon.
D．Sydney is rich in both natural beauty and cultural sceneries(人文景观).
2．From the passage, we may know that the most world-famous building in Sydney is ________.
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A．its deep-water harbor
B．Sydney Opera House
C．its network of communications
D．its natural beauty with green park lard
3．According to the passage, the oldest place of interest in Sydney existed for about ________.
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4．Which of the statements gives the idea of the passage best?
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A．Sydney, a beauty.
B．Go to Sydney by sea.
C．Only in Sydney can people have a wonderful time.
D．Everybody is proud of Sydney.
Confucius said, “In a group of three people, there is always something I can learn. Choose to follow the strengths of others, and use their shortcomings to reflect upon ourselves.”
As you can see from what Confucius said, everyone that we come across can teach us something useful. As long as we reflect on the lessons learnt from and by other people, we can continuously improve ourselves. But take note that when you reflect on these lessons, you apply some wisdom to each lesson because each situation is unique although they share some common principles.
We can learn a lot from everyone. We always tend to think that we can only learn from those who are higher in status or have more knowledge than us, but that is not really the case. We learn from those who are lower in status than us as well, because the experience and knowledge of each person is very different.
The best thing about this type of learning, reflecting other people’s strengths and shortcomings onto ourselves, is that we do not pay for the mistakes that are made. The only cost to us is the time that is needed to learn about and reflect on these lessons from other people’s lives.
As we all know, some mistakes can be ones which people cannot afford to make, for instance, a broken friendship or a financial loss. Thus constantly using other people’s strengths and shortcomings to reflect upon ourselves makes us realize the costs of these mistakes and reduces the possibility that we will make similar mistakes.
What can we do now to learn from others? By keeping our eyes and ears open. Be observant and able to realize what strengths and shortcomings other people have. A lot of people in this world like to complain about their lives. Listen to them and make you own assessment and from your own assessment, reflect upon your life and make improvements where necessary.
66. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. Confucius thought we should learn from strengths of others.
B. Only from those who have more knowledge than us can we learn.
C. It is by reflecting on the lessons learnt by others that we can improve ourselves.
D. Reflecting upon other people’s strengths and shortcomings can help us make fewer mistakes.
67. The underlined part “this type of learning” in the fourth paragraph probably refers to_______.
A. learning from other people’s mistakes
B. learning from others’ experiences
C. finding what strengths and shortcomings other people have
D. reflecting others’ strengths and shortcomings onto ourselves
68. From the fifth paragraph, we learn that _______.
A. sometimes we can afford the costs of a broken friendship
B. our reflection will necessarily reduce our mistakes
C. some reflection will help to improve ourselves
D. reflection will stop us from making any mistakes in life
69. The passage is probably taken from __________.
A. a magazine about life B. a book about travel
C. an advertisement D. a research report
70. What does this passage mainly talk about?
A. How to improve oneself.
B. How to use the shortcomings of others to reflect upon ourselves.
C. How to reduce the mistakes in one’s life.
D. How to learn from other people’s strengths and shortcomings.
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Good nutrition and a balanced diet will help your child grow up healthy．Whether your kid is a toddler or a teen, you can take steps to improve nutrition and encourage smart eating habits．Five of the best strategies are：
Have regular family meals．
Serve a variety of healthy foods and snacks．
Be a role model by eating healthy yourself．
Avoid battles over food．
Involve kids in the process．
Family meals are a comforting ritual for both parents and kids．Children like the predictability of family meals and parents get a chance to catch up with their kids．Kids who take part in regular family meals are also：
more likely to eat fruits, vegetables, and grains．
less likely to snack on unhealthy foods．
less likely to smoke, use marijuana, or drink alcohol．
写作内容：
1．假如你们学校“英语爱好者俱乐部”将对“良好饮食习惯”这一话题进行讨论。请根据下列提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。
要点提示：
2．发言稿开头与结尾已为你写好。
3．参考词汇：偏食be particular about food零食snack。
写作要求：
你可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。
评分标准：
概括的准确性、语言的规范性、内容的合适性以及篇章的连贯性。
Dear friends,
As we all know, we are what we eat．Therefore, it’ s very important for us to form healthy eating habits．
________________________________________
That’ s all．Thank you!
完形填空
As we all know,the 2000 Olympic Games were held in Sydney. You may __1__ what Sydney looks like.
Sydney is Australia's old,__2__ and liveliest city with a population of 3,000,000. It is a colourful __3__ city but it has also a __4__ beauty with __5__ park land and perhaps the __6__ most beautiful deep-water harbour (港口).
As well as being __7__ for its modern buildings and __8__,the city has many __9__ of historical interest. For example,Mrs Macquarie's Chari,the Rocks dating back to the early nineteenth century,and the attractive __10__ of houses of Paddington are all close to the harbour and city __11__.
Sydney has many attractions which tourists can __12__ a zoo,Koala Bear Park and the Opera House which __13__ at the water's edge. Some __14__ that this is one of the most beautiful examples of modern __15__ in the world．For further entertainment (接待) there are __16__ kinds of restaurants,theatres,nightclubs,sports and social clubs. There is __17__ an advanced network of communications (交通) __18__ the city __19__ underground railway,buses,and taxis. Sydney has a very __20__ climate. The average temperature in summer is 21．7℃,and in winter 12．6℃.
There are __21__ places in the world where a __22__ can __23__ such a rich kind of natural and historical beauty,entertainment and culture. __24__ any inhabitant (居民) of Sydney about his __25__ and he'll say there's no place like it!
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阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
As we all know, life is full of dreams and having a good dream is of great importance in our daily life．Without a good dream, people can't make progress; without a good dream, countries can't develop; without a good dream, the world can't become so beautiful!And I hold the strong belief that everyone, whether he is old or young, poor or rich, junior or senior, does have a good dream!After all, dreaming is certainly a positive part of our life, and wishing for good things, however, costs nothing!
What's more, it is important to fly our dreams, especially for those who are Senior 3 students．It is high time for them to fly their dreams．If they can't let out dreams fly, the dream would just be a dream, not reality!
Therefore, it is no wonder that so many people have a dream since their childhood．With a nice dream, China succeeded to host the 29th Olympic Games in 2008; with a nice dream, Hongkong returned to the motherland peacefully in 1997; with a nice dream, Yuan Longping rids the world of hunger; with a nice dream, Michael Jordon becomes the most popular basketball star; with a nice dream I can stand on this stage to compete in the final English speech contest．And with an aim of achieving success, I must do the best!
So my good friends, if you want to realize your dream, please do not be afraid in face of difficulties or give up in face of failure nor lose your dream in face of pains．You must keep going forward bravely!Just fly your dream highly above the sky!
写作内容：
1．阅读短文后用30词左右概括短文的要点。
2．就“放飞梦想”为主题，以120词左右发表自己的看法，并包括以下内容要点：
(1)列举自己或身边现实生活中中学生梦想成真的一件事例；
(2)结合自己的实际，谈谈你现在的梦想，并说明打算如何实现。
写作要求：
1．在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
评分标准：
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。
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