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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

阅读理解

  English teenagers are to receive compulsory(必修的)cooking lessons in schools.The idea is to encourage healthy eating to fight the country's increasing obesity rate.It's feared that basic cooking and food preparation skills are being lost as parents turn to pre-prepared convenience foods.

  Cooking was once regarded as an important part of education in England-even if it was mainly aimed at girls.In recent decades cooking has progressively become a minor activity in schools.In many cases the schools, themselves have given up cooking meals in kitchens in the schools.But the rising level of obesity has led to a rethink about the food that children are given and the skills they should be taught.

  "What I want is to teach young people how to do basic, simple recipes like a tomato sauce, a bolognaise, a simple curry, a stir-fry.Which they can use now at home and then in their later life," said Ed Balls, the minister responsible for schools.

  The new lessons are due to start in September, but some schools without kitchens will be given longer to adapt.There is also likely to be a shortage of teachers with the right skills, since the trend has been to teach food technology rather than practical cooking.Also the compulsory lesspns for hands on cooking will only be one hour a week for one term.But the well-known cookery writer, Pru Leith, believes it will be worth it.

  "If we'd done this thirty years ago we might not have the crisis we've got now about obesity and lack of knowledge about food and so on.Every child should know how to cook, not just so that they'll be healthy, but because it's a life skill which is a real pleasure."

  The renewed interest in cooking is primarily a response to the level of obesity in Britain which is among the highest in Europe, and according to government figures half of all Britons will be obese in 25 years if current trends are not halted

(1)

Which of the following is NOT the purpose for English teenagers to receive cooking lessons?

[  ]

A.

To encourage teenagers to eat healthy food.

B.

To reduce the country's increasing obesity rate.

C.

To prevent basic cooking and food preparation skills from being lost.

D.

To stop parents from turning to pre-prepared convenience foods.

(2)

In what way will cooking lessons benefit the students?

[  ]

A.

They will be able to do some basic, simple recipes like a tomato sauce.

B.

They will be healthy and enjoy the pleasure of such a life skill as well:

C.

They will be able to make food experiments with the knowledge and skills.

D.

They will be able to control the level of obesity in the whole country.

(3)

The underlined word in the last paragraph probably means ________.

[  ]

A.

continued

B.

stopped

C.

spread

D.

kept

(4)

It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

[  ]

A.

cooking has always been an important part of school education in England

B.

English teenagers will have their cooking lessons twice a week for one year

C.

the obesity rate in Britain has been rapidly growing in recent decades

D.

the students will pay a lot of money to the school for their cooking lessons

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We often talk about ourselves as if we have permanent genetic defects(缺陷) that can never be changed. “I’m impatient.” “I’m always behind.” “I always put things   1 !” You’ve surely heard them. Maybe you’ve used them to describe    ___2  .

These comments may come from stories about us that have been  3  for many years—often from  4  childhood. These stories may have no  5  in fact. But they can set low expectations for us. As a child, my mother said to me, “Marshall, you have no mechanical (操作机械的) skills, and you will never have any mechanical skills for the rest of your life.” How did these expectations  6  my development? I was never  7  to work on cars or be around  8  . When I was 18, I took the US Army’s Mechanical Aptitude Test. My scores were in the bottom for the entire nation!

Six years later,  9  , I was at California University, working on my doctors degree. One of my professors, Dr. Bob Tannbaum, asked me to write down things I did well and things I couldn’t do. On the positive side, I  10  down, “research, writing, analysis, and speaking.” On the  11  side, I wrote, “I have no mechanical skills.”

Bob asked me how I knew I had no mechanical skills. I explained my life  12 and told him about my  13  performance on the Army test. Bob then asked, “  14  is it that you can solve   15  mathematical problems, but you can’t solve simple mechanical problems?”

Suddenly I realized that I didn’t  16  from some sort of genetic defect. I was just living out expectations that I had chosen to  17  . At that point, it wasn’t just my family and friends who had been  18  my belief that I was mechanically hopeless. And it wasn’t just the Army test, either. I was the one who kept telling myself, “You can’t do this!” I realized that as long as I kept saying that, it was going to remain true.  19  , if we don’t treat ourselves as if we have incurable genetic defects, we can do well in almost  20  we choose.

1. A. away       B. off         C. up           D. down

2. A. them      B. myself       C. yourself      D. others

3. A. said       B. spoken       C. spread       D. repeated

4. A. as long as   B. as far back as   C. as well as     D. as much as

5. A. basis      B. plot         C. cause            D. meaning

6. A. lead       B. improve       C. affect       D. change

7. A. encouraged B. demanded    C. hoped       D. agreed

8. A. means     B. tools        C. facilities      D. hammers

9. A. therefore   B. somehow     C. instead       D. however

10. A. settled    B. turned       C. took            D. got

11. A. passive     B. active       C. negative       D. subjective

12. A. experiences     B. trips            C. roads        D. paths

13. A. unexpected B. poor        C. excellent     D. average

14. A. When     B. What        C. How         D. Why

15. A. complex   B. advanced      C. common      D. primary

16. A. arise      B. separate       C. suffer       D. come

17. A. believe    B. suspect      C. adopt        D. receive

18. A. weakening B. strengthening   C. abandoning   D. accepting

19. A. As a result     B. At the same time C. In addition    D. On the contrary

20. A. anything    B. something    C. nothing      D. all

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We often talk about ourselves as if we have permanent genetic defects(缺陷) that can never be changed. “I’m impatient.” “I’m always behind.” “I always put things   1 !” You’ve surely heard them. Maybe you’ve used them to describe    ___2  .

These comments may come from stories about us that have been  3  for many years—often from  4  childhood. These stories may have no  5  in fact. But they can set low expectations for us. As a child, my mother said to me, “Marshall, you have no mechanical (操作机械的) skills, and you will never have any mechanical skills for the rest of your life.” How did these expectations  6  my development? I was never  7  to work on cars or be around  8  . When I was 18, I took the US Army’s Mechanical Aptitude Test. My scores were in the bottom for the entire nation!

Six years later,  9  , I was at California University, working on my doctors degree. One of my professors, Dr. Bob Tannbaum, asked me to write down things I did well and things I couldn’t do. On the positive side, I  10  down, “research, writing, analysis, and speaking.” On the  11  side, I wrote, “I have no mechanical skills.”

Bob asked me how I knew I had no mechanical skills. I explained my life  12 and told him about my  13  performance on the Army test. Bob then asked, “  14  is it that you can solve   15  mathematical problems, but you can’t solve simple mechanical problems?”

Suddenly I realized that I didn’t  16  from some sort of genetic defect. I was just living out expectations that I had chosen to  17  . At that point, it wasn’t just my family and friends who had been  18  my belief that I was mechanically hopeless. And it wasn’t just the Army test, either. I was the one who kept telling myself, “You can’t do this!” I realized that as long as I kept saying that, it was going to remain true.  19  , if we don’t treat ourselves as if we have incurable genetic defects, we can do well in almost  20  we choose.

1. A. away       B. off         C. up           D. down

2. A. them      B. myself       C. yourself      D. others

3. A. said       B. spoken       C. spread       D. repeated

4. A. as long as   B. as far back as   C. as well as     D. as much as

5. A. basis      B. plot         C. cause            D. meaning

6. A. lead       B. improve       C. affect       D. change

7. A. encouraged B. demanded    C. hoped       D. agreed

8. A. means     B. tools        C. facilities      D. hammers

9. A. therefore   B. somehow     C. instead       D. however

10. A. settled    B. turned       C. took            D. got

11. A. passive     B. active       C. negative       D. subjective

12. A. experiences     B. trips            C. roads        D. paths

13. A. unexpected B. poor        C. excellent     D. average

14. A. When     B. What        C. How         D. Why

15. A. complex   B. advanced      C. common      D. primary

16. A. arise      B. separate       C. suffer       D. come

17. A. believe    B. suspect      C. adopt        D. receive

18. A. weakening B. strengthening   C. abandoning   D. accepting

19. A. As a result     B. At the same time C. In addition    D. On the contrary

20. A. anything    B. something    C. nothing      D. all

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We often talk about ourselves as if we have permanent genetic defects(缺陷) that can never be changed. “I’m impatient.” “I’m always behind.” “I always put things   1 !” You’ve surely heard them. Maybe you’ve used them to describe    ___2  .

These comments may come from stories about us that have been  3  for many years—often from  4  childhood. These stories may have no  5  in fact. But they can set low expectations for us. As a child, my mother said to me, “Marshall, you have no mechanical (操作机械的) skills, and you will never have any mechanical skills for the rest of your life.” How did these expectations  6  my development? I was never  7  to work on cars or be around  8  . When I was 18, I took the US Army’s Mechanical Aptitude Test. My scores were in the bottom for the entire nation!

Six years later,  9  , I was at California University, working on my doctors degree. One of my professors, Dr. Bob Tannbaum, asked me to write down things I did well and things I couldn’t do. On the positive side, I  10  down, “research, writing, analysis, and speaking.” On the  11  side, I wrote, “I have no mechanical skills.”

Bob asked me how I knew I had no mechanical skills. I explained my life  12 and told him about my  13  performance on the Army test. Bob then asked, “  14  is it that you can solve   15  mathematical problems, but you can’t solve simple mechanical problems?”

Suddenly I realized that I didn’t  16  from some sort of genetic defect. I was just living out expectations that I had chosen to  17  . At that point, it wasn’t just my family and friends who had been  18  my belief that I was mechanically hopeless. And it wasn’t just the Army test, either. I was the one who kept telling myself, “You can’t do this!” I realized that as long as I kept saying that, it was going to remain true.  19  , if we don’t treat ourselves as if we have incurable genetic defects, we can do well in almost  20  we choose.

1. A. away       B. off         C. up           D. down

2. A. them      B. myself       C. yourself      D. others

3. A. said       B. spoken       C. spread       D. repeated

4. A. as long as   B. as far back as   C. as well as     D. as much as

5. A. basis      B. plot         C. cause            D. meaning

6. A. lead       B. improve       C. affect       D. change

7. A. encouraged B. demanded    C. hoped       D. agreed

8. A. means     B. tools        C. facilities      D. hammers

9. A. therefore   B. somehow     C. instead       D. however

10. A. settled    B. turned       C. took            D. got

11. A. passive     B. active       C. negative       D. subjective

12. A. experiences     B. trips            C. roads        D. paths

13. A. unexpected B. poor        C. excellent     D. average

14. A. When     B. What        C. How         D. Why

15. A. complex   B. advanced      C. common      D. primary

16. A. arise      B. separate       C. suffer       D. come

17. A. believe    B. suspect      C. adopt        D. receive

18. A. weakening B. strengthening   C. abandoning   D. accepting

19. A. As a result     B. At the same time C. In addition    D. On the contrary

20. A. anything    B. something    C. nothing      D. all

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阅读理解

  Would you eat a ready meal from the fridge rather than cook from scratch?Have you been doing internet shopping rather than going to the stores?What can’t you be bothered to do?

  A study into how lazy British people are has found more than half of adults are so lazy they’d catch the lift rather than climb two flights of stairs.

  Just over 2000 people were quizzed by independent researchers at Nuffield Health, Britain’s largest health charity.The results were astonishing.

  About one in six people surveyed said if their remote control was broken, they would continue watching the same channel rather than get up.

  More than one third of those questioned said they would not run to catch a bus.Worryingly, of the 654 respondents with children, 64% said they were often too tired to play with them.

  This led the report to conclude that it’s no wonder that one in six children in the UK are classified as obese(very fat)before they start school.

  Dr Sarah Dauncey, medical director of Nuffield Health, said:“People need to get fitter, not just for their own sake, but for the sake of their families, friends and evidently their pets too.”

  “If we don’t start to take control of this problem, a whole generation will become too unfit to perform even the most rudimentary of tasks.”

  And Scotland’s largest city, Glasgow, was shamed as the most inactive city in the UK, with 75% surveyed admitting they do not get enough exercise, followed closely by Birmingham and Southampton, both with 67%.

  The results cause serious challenges for the National Health Service, where obesity-related illnesses such as heart disease and cancer have been on a steady increase for the past 40 years and are costing billions of pounds every year.

(1)

What causes children in the UK to be obese?

[  ]

A.

Eating ready meal

B.

Watching TV

C.

Doing Internet shopping

D.

Being lazy

(2)

What can be inferred from the passage?

[  ]

A.

British people are too lazy to do anything.

B.

Internet shopping will do harm to your health.

C.

Many people would not run to catch a bus in Britain.

D.

People should be more active and take regular exercise to keep fit.

(3)

Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

One sixth of British people use remote control when watching TV.

B.

People will benefit not only themselves but their families by getting fit.

C.

Fatness can cause diseases such as heart disease and cancer.

D.

More people get obesity-related illnesses now than 40 years ago.

(4)

What does the underlined word rudimentary most probably mean?

[  ]

A.

basic

B.

serious

C.

vital

D.

hard

(5)

All the following are among the most lazy cities in the UK except ________.

[  ]

A.

Glasgow

B.

Birmingham

C.

Nuffield

D.

Southampton

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