People call "Sesame Street" the longest street in the world because T F it is shown almost throughout the world 查看更多

 

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His name is Jamesbut people call him Rocky.The name fits.He’s bigover six feet talland he’s tough when he needs to? be.James “Rocky” Robinson lives and works in New York City’s Bedford?Stuyvesant districtone of the poorest and most dangerous neighborhoods in the United States.Yet it is here in Bed?Stuy that he is saving lives and reviving a community.

In 1966when Rocky was twenty?six years oldhis seven?year?old niece was struck by a car on the street of Bed?Stuy.Had someone at the scene known first aid or CPRshe might have lived.But by the time she reached a hospitalshe was dead.

His niece’s unnecessary death was one reason why Rocky became a paramedic (护理人员)Working for the Emergency Medical Service of New York Cityhe realized that more than half the city’s emergency calls came from high?crime areas.According to Rockyresidents of crime?plagued minority neighborhoods like Bed?Stuy sometimes had to wait as long as 26 minutes after calling 911 for an ambulance while calls in richer white communities were answered in_a_fraction_of_the_time.

Rocky decided to find out more about the problem.His research showed that the richer communities had organized their own ambulance corps (特殊部队) to improve city services because the city was overwhelmed with calls.“If that’s the key to success”he told his friend and EMT (Emergency Medical Technician) colleagueJoe Perez“we’ll start our own corps in Bed?Stuy

In 1988Rocky had no idea that he and Joe would be attempting to establish the first minority?run ambulance service in the countryor just how creative he would have to be to overcome the difficulty.The pair’s first challenge was to find a location for the headquarters.They took over an abandoned building that was commonly used by drug dealers.Because there was no electricity or running water (except for the leaks in the roof)the two men worked during daylight hours.They used a two?way radio to receive emergency calls.

Although they could make do with their new headquartersRocky and Joe still lacked the most important component of an ambulance servicean ambulance.An old Chevrolet (雪佛兰) got them to the scenes of accidentsfiresshootingsand stabbings.But the car didn’t always start.At timesthey were forced to strap (用带捆绑) their trauma kits and oxygen tanks to their backs and run on foot to the emergencies.Everyone laughedexcept the victims who were still alive when? Rocky and Joe arrived.

1.The author believes the name “Rocky” fits James because________.

Ahe is a tall and tough man

Bhe is tall and does something big

Che is living in a tough community

Dhe leads a tough community

2.James’ seven?year?old niece would have been saved if________.

Ashe had been sent to a better hospital

Bshe had got first aid and arrived in hospital earlier

CJames had been at the spot

Demergency calls had been available in the area

3.The underlined phrase in Paragraph 3 means________.

Ain a short time

Bover a long time

Cin the near future

Dfrom time to time

4.We can infer from Paragraph 4 that________.

Aambulance corps were only allowed in rich white communities

BJames found white communities made more emergency calls

Ccity services were not enough to meet people’s need

Dit was easy to establish the minority?run ambulance service

 

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You may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are people called ABC? You may like eating bananas. But did you know there is a “banana person”? How strange! Are these people from “another Earth”? No. They are just Chinese people like you and me.

ABC means American-Born Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people call an ABC a “banana person”. A banana is yellow outside and white inside. So, when a person is a banana, he or she is white inside—thinking like a Westerner and yellow outside—looking like a Chinese.

Do you know why? Usually, ABCs know little about China or the Chinese language. Some of them don’t speak Chinese.

But if ABCs cannot speak Chinese, can we still call them Chinese people? Yes, of course. They are Chinese. They are overseas  Chinese. These people may be citizens of another country like the US, Canada or Singapore. But they have Chinese blood. Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair.

But they are not Chinese citizens. They are not the people of the People’s Republic of China. For example, we all know the famous scientist  C.N. Yang(杨振宁). He got the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1957. The Chinese love him, but he is an American citizen.

1.What’s the author’s purpose in writing this passage?

A.He wants to tell us something about “ABC”.

B.He wants to show that Chinese are well respected in America.

C.He wants to tell us some knowledge about the English language.

D.He wants to introduce the American culture to us.

2.Chinese in Western countries are called “banana persons” because ____.

A.their bodies are white inside but yellow outside

B.they think like Westerners but look like Chinese

C.they were born in China but go to study in America

D.they like to eat bananas

3.C.N. Yang is mentioned here to show that ____.

A. American Chinese are great      

B. we love American Chinese

C. The Chinese can win Nobel Prizes

D. American Chinese are not Chinese citizens

4.Which is NOT true?

A. ABCs are Chinese people.

B. ABCs are all “banana persons”.

C. If you go to America or another country one day, you’ll really become an ABC.

D. ABCs know our country very little.

5.What does the underlined word in the passage mean?

A.People who born and live or work in other countries.

B.People who love other countries.

C.People who know other countries very much.

D.People who can speak other countries’languages.

 

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Most people think their time problems are outer, and that they are caused by the telephone, meetings, visitors, and delayed information or decisions. Although these problems often have a bad effect on us, as when people call or drop in, we usually contribute to them. We fail to have calls screened(审查)by a skillful secretary or assistant, or we leave our door open, actually assuring constant interruptions.
In almost all cases, it is possible to influence our time. If not controlled, it usually can cause problems, such as, slowness and indecision, lack of self-discipline, the inability to delegate(委托), or the tendency to act without thinking and to jump from task to task without finishing any of them.
Time is constant that cannot be changed. The clock cannot be slowed down or sped up. Thus we cannot manage time itself. We can only manage our activities with respect to time.
The same skills are needed as those used in managing others-the abilities to plan, organize, delegate, direct, and control. Time management is simply self-management. It is impossible to be effective in any position without controlling one’s time effectively.
Successful time management does not mean working harder, but working smarter. All kinds of management skills must be used in the home and office to get most value from time. You must think ahead about what to do, and more timely than others, making it get maximum results in the shortest possible period.
【小题1】What does “outer” in the first sentence mean?

A.being away from a center
B.situated outside
C.objective
D.relating to a person’s body or physical appearance rather than to a person’s mind or spirit
【小题2】Which of the following is NOT mentioned as internally generated time wasters?
A.Slowness and indecision.
B.Lack of self-discipline.
C.Jumping from task to task without finishing any of them.
D.Working hard.
【小题3】It can be concluded from the passage that the abilities to plan, organize, delegate, direct and control should         .
A.be used in managing others’ activities
B.be used in managing one’s own activities
C.not be used in time management
D.be used in managing both other’s and one’ activities
【小题4】We can also draw a conclusion that the key to successful time management is       .
A.working harder and harder
B.clever self-management
C.thinking of what to do, and how and when to do it
D.employing a skillful secretary

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While traveling in Sichuan,you can’t miss________people call “The National Treasure”—Giant Panda.  

 A.that    B.it     C.what    D.which

 

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Unlike Britain, the US does not have a national health care service. Most people buy medical insurance to help pay for medical care. The government only helps pay for some medical care for the old and the people who are on low incomes. The problems of those who cannot afford insurance have become an important political subject.

In Britain, when people are ill, they usually go to a family doctor first. However, people in America sometimes go straight to an expert. Children are usually taken to a doctor who is an expert in the treatment of children. In Britain, if a patient needs to see a specialist doctor, their family doctor will usually recommend a specialist, which will save more time and money both for the patients and the public fund(基金).

In Britain, doctors do not go to people’s homes when they are ill. People always make appointments to see the doctor in the doctor’s office. In a serious situation, people call for an ambulance. In America, hospitals must treat all seriously ill patients, even if they do not have medical insurance. The gov-ernment will then help pay for some of the cost of the medical care.

1.The majority of Americans pay for medical care     .

A. through the national health care service   B. by buying medical insurance

C. with the help of the government

    D. by increasing their income

2.The author implies in Paragraph 2 that      .

    A. Americans don’t trust family doctors

    B. family doctors are helpless to the patients

    C. he is more in favor of the British medical care service

    D. sick children should go to family doctors first

3. In the States, seriously ill patients will      .

    A. be treated if they have an insurance

    B. go to see the doctor by making an appointment

    C. receive treatment even without insurance

D. normally go to see an expert for treatment

4.Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?

    A. Health Care in the United States and Britain

    B. Types of Doctors in the United States

    C. Treatment of Sick Children in the United States

    D. Medical Insurance in the United States and Britain

 

 

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