题目列表(包括答案和解析)
阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。
Attention deficit(不足)hyperactivity(活动过度)disorder is known by the letters A.D.H D.Children with A.D.H.D.might have trouble paying attention.They might not seem to listen and might forget things.They might not be able to stay seated or play quietly.They might talk too much and act and speak without thinking about the results of their behavior.These are among the signs named on the web site of America’s Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Doctors usually identify the disorder in children.But experts say the behaviors often last into adulthood.Researchers have been looking for the cause or causes of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.Now, a brain-imaging study offers more evidence that could lead to new ways to treat it.Researchers say they observed shortages in the brain's reward system in patients with A.D.H.D.The study found that levels of some proteins were lower than normal.Nora Volkow, director of the National Institute on Drug Abuse, says the lack of attention and self –control that mark A.B.H.D. could be caused by problem in the flow of dopamine(多巴胺). She says people might have difficulty completing an activity if they cannot expect some kind of reward in return. Researchers studied the pathways on which dopamine travels and A.D.H.D. Doctor Volkow says the researchers then compared the pathways to those of 44 adults without the disorder. “There was a lower concentration of dopamine markers in the brain of individuals with A.D.H.D., specifically in the areas of the brain that are involved with reward and motivation. And the dopamine levels were directly linked to the severity, of the patient’s inattention she says.”
The study used brain images taken at Brookhaven National Laboratory in new York State. Gene-Jack Wang is chairman of the Brookdhaven medical department. He says the finding might also help explain why people with A.D.H.D.
are more likely to abuse drugs or overeat. He says they might be attempting to increase their dopamine levels to make up for the deficits in their reward system.
Title | ●The finding of (1) |
The (2) of Children with A.D.H.D. | ●They are lacking in (3) . ●Perhaps they don’t seem to listen. ●Perhaps they are(4) . ●Perhaps they can’t sit for (5) or play quietly. ●They might talk too much and act and speak without(6) the results of their behavior |
The (7) of A.D.H.D. | ●patients with A.D.H.D are (8) of the brain’s reward. ●Levels of some proteins are lower than normal. ●Levels of dopamine are(9) as well. |
Reasons of abusing Drugs | ●They are trying to (10) their dopamine. |
— Where is my blue jeans?
— It's in the washing - machine. You'll have to wear ________different one.
A. any B. the C. a D. other
21.I don't know how long they ________, but I know that they have lived happily since they ________.
A.have been married; got married
B.married; married
C.got married; got married
D.have been married; have married
22.In the past they had a hard life and never dreamt ________ in such comfortable buildings.
A.to live B.living C.of living D.up living
23.________ very musical, he spent a lot of time practicing playing the piano.
A.When B.Because of
C.Since D.Being
24.He never went out in daylight, ________ that the police would recognize him.
A.fearing B.feared
C.and fearing D.to fear
25.European football is played in 80 countries, ________ it the most popular sport in the world.
A.makes B.made C.to make D.making
26.Not finishing their homework in time, some students try to avoid ________ by copying answers.
A.being punished B.punishing
C.to punish D.punished
27.It was not until she had arrived at the office ________ she remembered ________ the papers at home.
A.that; to leave B.when; to leave
C.that; leaving D.when; leaving
28.In no country other than Britain, it has been said, ________ experience four seasons in the course of a single day.
A.you can B.people can
C.can one D.can it
29.He was in deep sorrow because he ________ with his girlfriend yesterday.
A.broke out B.broke away C.broke into D.broke up
30.They managed to ________ the quarrel out of court.
A.release B.separate C.settle D.shorten
31.He lost control and shouted at the boss, ________ of course, made things even worse.
A.what B.which C.as D.who
32.He is difficult to make friends with, but the friendship of his, ________, is stronger than any other's.
A.once to gain B.once gaining
C.once gained D.while gaining
33.I made her ________ through my friend's introduction.
A.adaptation B.affection
C.assitance D.acquaintance
34.All these changes will lead to ________ stronger and more powerful China, ________ country that can surprise and enrich our planet.
A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the
35.She received an e?mail ________ “I'm heavily in debt. Help me out, please!”
A.read B.reading C.to write D.writing
It was June 15, and in two days I would be turning thirty. 1 was insecure about entering a new decade of my life and feared that my best years were now behind me.
My daily routine included going to the gym for a workout before going to work. Every morning I would see my friend Nicholas at the gym. He was seventy - nine years old and in terrific shape. As I greeted Nicholas on this particular day, he noticed I wasn't full of my usual vitality and asked if there was anything wrong. I told him I was feeling anxious about turning thirty. I wondered how I would look back on my life once 1 reached Nicholas's age, so I asked him, “What was the best time of your life?”
Without hesitation, Nicholas replied, Well, Joe, this is my philosophical answer to your philosophical question:
"When I was a child in Austria and everything was taken care of for me and I was nurtured by my parents that was the best time of my life."
"When I was going to school and learning the things I know today, that was the best time of my life."
"When I got my first job and had responsibilities and got paid for my efforts, which was the best time of my life."
"When I met my wife and fell in love, which was the best time of my life."
"The Second World War came, and my wife and I had to flee Austria to save our lives. When we were together and safe on a ship bound for North America, which was the best time of my life. "
"When we came to Canada and started a family, which was the best time of my life."
"When I was a young father, watching my children grow up, that was the best time of my life."
"And now, Joe, 1 am seventy - nine years old. I have my health, l feel good and I am in love with my wife just as I was when we first met. This is the best time of my life."
1. When Joe's 30th birthday is drawing near, he feels .
A. excited B. frightened C. worried D. eager
2. Joe usually goes to the gym to .
A. take exercise B. begin his work
C. see his friend Nicholas D. do his part -time job
3. What does the underlined word vitality in the second paragraph mean?
A. strength B. Power to survive
C. Happiness D. Energy and enthusiasm
4. What is the right order of the following events?
a. Fell in love b. Grew up in Austria c. Settled in Canada
d. Escape from his country e. Got salaries
A. b a e d c B. b e a d c C. a b e d c D. b c a d e
5. The purpose of the passage is to .
A. tell the reader about Joe's experience
B. tell the story of his friend Nicholas.
C. tell people not to worry about their ages.
D. tell people to take an optimistic attitude toward life.
BEIJING – Set off by the April 1 Sino – US plane collision and US official agreement of the biggest arms sale to Taiwan in a decade as well as remarks by US President Bush on defending Taiwan, there have been increasing hacker attacks on websites of the two countries in the past weeks.
An American group of hackers which calls itself Poizon Box had begun ruining Chinese web-sites after the April 1 spy plane incident, top Chinese Sina. com. said.
The Chinese soon attacked back.
On April 29, Chinese hackers invaded two US Government websites over the weekend, forcing the Department of Labor and the Department of Health and Human Services to shut down their sites for a short time.
The US Department of Labor went offline for a few hours after a page in its website was changed to display a picture of Wang Wei, the Chinese pilot who died in the collision.
The page was titled “China hack!” and read, in English, “The whole country is sorry for losing the best son of China-Wang Wei forever, we will miss you until the end of the day.”
On May 1, hackers exchanged bad remarks in which the official White House website was defaced(丑化) by a huge amount of e-mail garbage. On May 5, the White House website fell victim(受害者) to a denial(否定、拒绝) of service attack that blocked access(通道)to the site for more than two hours.
The Computer Network and Information Security Management Office told web operators an average of 100 sites a day had seen “some form of attack.”
1.The best title of the passage is ___ ___.
A.Sino-US Plane Collision
B.Sino-US Hackers Fighting Cyberwar
C.100 Sites Being Attacked
D.Cyberwar Continuing
2.What is the correct order of the events?
a.Wang Wei’s picture appeared on a US website.
b.Poizon Box destroyed some Chinese websites.
c.The access to White House website was blocked for over two hours.
d.Hackers exchanged bad remarks.
A.a, b, c, d B.a, c, b, d C.b, a, d, c D.b, a, c, d
3.From the passage we can infer that ______ .
A.US President Bush defended Taiwan
B.all the Chinese people are sorry for losing the best son of China
C.websites in the US and China have been watchful for attacks
D.Chinese hackers began to play an important role in foreign affairs
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