请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。

(注意：每空格1个单词)

　　WASHINGTON－According to statistics compiled by the Federal Bureau of Investigation, 72 officers were killed by criminals in 2011, increased markedly in recently years．

　　The 2011 deaths were the first time that more officers were killed by suspects than car accidents．The number was the highest in nearly two decades, excluding those who died in the Sept．11 attacks in 2001 and the Oklahoma City bombing in 1995．

　　While the F．B．I．and other law enforcement(执行)officials cannot fully explain the reasons for the rise in officer homicides, they are clear about the terrible consequences．

　　“In this law enforcement job, when you pin this badge on and go out on calls, when you leave home, you can't guarantee that you will come back,” said Sheriff Ray Foster of Buchanan County, Va．

　　After a series of killings in early 2011, Attorney General Eric H．Holder Jr．asked federal authorities to work with local police departments to try to come up with solutions to the problem．

　　The F．B．I．, which has tracked officer deaths since 1937, paid for a study conducted by John Jay College that found that in many cases the officers were trying to arrest or stop a suspect who had previously been arrested for a violent crime．

　　That prompted the F．B．I．to change what information it will provide to local police departments, the officials said．Starting this year, when police officers stop a car and call its license plate into the F．B．I．'s database, they will be told whether the owner of the vehicle has a violent history．Through the first three months of this year, the number of police fatalities has dropped, though it is unclear why．

　　Some law enforcement officials believe that techniques pioneered by the New York Police Department over the past two decades and adopted by other departments may have put officers at greater risk by encouraging them to conduct more street stops and to seek out and confront(对抗)suspects who seem likely to be armed．In New York and elsewhere, police officials moved more officers into crime-ridden areas．

　　Some argue that the rise in violence is linked to the tough economy．With less money, police departments, after years of staffing increases, have been forced to make cutbacks(削减)．

　　The police chief in Camden, N．J．, J．Scott Thomson, whose force of 400 was cut by nearly half last year because of financing issues, said that having fewer officers on the street “makes it that much more difficult to create an environment in which criminals do not feel as encouraged to attack another person, let alone a law enforcement officer．”

　　“Every stop can be potentially fatal, so we are trying to make sure the officers are ready and prepared to face deadly force every single day they go out．” Ms．Klimt said．

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　People with interesting personalities often have more opportunities open to them because of their ability to maintain the attention of others．When you meet or talk to someone with this kind of disposition, you may feel as though your personality is dull and uninspiring．　　1　　

　　Listen to what others have to say．Most people enjoy talking about their lives and themselves, so become more interested and you will seem more interesting．　　2　　 Look them directly in the eyes and ask them questions or comment on what they have just told you, instead of just waiting for your turn to talk about yourself．

　　　　3　　 Watch the news, read books, and pay attention．If you don't know about a particular topic, research it and form an opinion on it．People like to be around others who can carry on conversations about lots of things．

　　Look for the humor in every situation．A sense of humor can work wonders for a dull personality, so laugh as often as you can and you'll be a more naturally attractive person．Laughter can also get rid of your stress to a degree．　　4　　

　　Accept and love yourself and others．When you dislike yourself and your personality, other people pick up on this, and they may assume they shouldn't like you, either．　　5　　

　　Judge other people less as well; gossip and speaking poorly of others can seem like good short－term entertainment, but in the long run it can make you seem dull and untrustworthy．

A．Form opinions on everything．

B．Make everyone you speak to feel important．

C．Your brain will see these situations as reality．

D．Search for the best in yourself and everyone else．

E．When you feel better, you’re more fun to be around．

F．You'd better make a few simple changes to your outlook．

G．But it's relatively easy to develop those personalities that you find so interesting．

第四节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Active listening is an essential skill in learning．It is when you listen carefully to make sure you understand and learn the information that is being conveyed．　　1　　 Here are some things which can help you to listen actively．

　　◆Listen for the main point and major subpoints．　　2　　 Listen carefully and make sure you understand what the purpose of this lecture is．As you take down notes, keep the main point in mind and make sure you understand how these notes are related．

　　◆Listen for an organizational structure．Listen carefully to figure out how the ideas are organized and they will make more sense．

　　◆Pay attention to organizational cues．　　3　　 Pay close attention to the introduction, as it will probably indicate how you should organize your notes．If the lecture begins with, “Today I'm going to talk about three ethnic conflicts in the Middle East, ” then you have a good idea of what's going to follow．Listen for “signpost” words to indicate a transition for one point to the next, such as “next” and “finally” and numerical signposts like “first” or “third”．

　　◆Listen with your eyes．　　4　　 Watch the teacher and be aware of how he or she uses hand gestures, eye contact and other body language to convey points．

　　◆Remove distractions．Put away the campus newspaper, your cell phone and anything else that might be more interesting than the lecturer．

　　Learning to concentrate and listen actively is an endurance skill．　　5　　

A．Speakers communicate information through nonverbal communication．

B．Unfortunately, many students don't know how to listen actively when they attend classes．

C．If your teacher indicates that something is important, mark it．

D．Make yourself do it, and it will get easier over time．

E．Listen carefully for words and phrases that reflect the organizational structure of the lecture．

F．Your teachers’ notes are probably organized into some kind of outline．

G．Don't just write everything down．