题目列表(包括答案和解析)
Read the passage and do the exercises according to the requests.
(阅读表达。)
阅读所给短文,并根据短文后题目的要求进行简答。?
Comic(喜剧的)book superhero Spider-Man uses tiny hairs on his fingertips to climb up walls.But he could have had another secret weapon to help him stick.
Scientists have now found that some spiders can also make silk in their feet, which may sometimes help them get a firmer grip on a surface.
Spiders are good at gripping walls with their legs.Thousands of little hairs on their feet make it possible.To test whether spiders also make these hairs wet to improve grip, scientists watched zebra tarantulas crawl(爬行)up glass slides.
When they tilted a glass slide until it was almost vertical, the spider slipped a few millimeters before attaching itself again.The scientists were surprised to see little threads(线)stretching from its feet to the slide.When they studied the spider’s feet under a special microscope, they found tiny silk-shooting spouts(吐出)among the hairs.
This was a surprise because scientists had previously thought spiders only use special organs near their stomachs to make silk.
It’s possible that, a long time ago, feet were the first body parts of spiders to produce silk.Only later in their evolutionary(进化)history did spiders develop spinnerets on their abdomens(腹部)to produce silk for webs(网).
If so, the researchers say, this could mean that the silk’s original purpose was to , rather than to build homes or trap prey(猎物).
1.What is the best title of the passage?(Please answer within 10 words.)
________________________
2.Which sentence in the passage can be best replaced by the following one?
It has been discovered that the silk spouted from the feet of the spiders can assist them to get attached on objects.
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3.Fill in the blank with proper words or phrases.(Please answer within 10 words.)
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4.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
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5.What can you learn from this discovery?(Please answer within 20 words.)
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Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.
Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time, some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called ______________.
For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain release the same hormones(荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. in general the person feels excited and ready to act
Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.
Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “Do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”
Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.
56. What is the best title of the passage? (please answer within 10 words.)
______________________________________________________________
57. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
If you don’t express your anger, you may have more chances of having high blood pressure.
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58. Please fill in the blank with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (please answer within 10 words.)
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59. What did you do when you became angry before? (please answer within 30 words.)
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60. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
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For years Tom Anderson's life was withered(枯萎) up by the memory of his part in an outdoor adventure that resulted in the death of one of his classmates. He and his wife separated after six years of marriage. Then the news about Tom changed. His wife Betty came back; he earned a fine position in a company.
One day he told me what had changed his life: I used to think, ‘Nothing can undo(破坏;扰乱) what I have done.’ The thought of my guilt would stop me in the middle of a smile or a handshake. It put a wall between my wife and me. Then I had an unexpected visit from the person I feared most to see —the mother of the college classmate who died. “Years ago”, she said, “I found it in my heart, through prayer(祈祷), to . Betty forgave you. So did your friends and employers.” She paused, and then said strictly, “You are the one person who hasn’t forgiven Tom Anderson. Who do you think you are to stand out against the people of this town and the Lord Almighty?” “I looked into her eyes and found there a kind of permission to be the person I might have been if her boy had lived. For the first time in my adult life I felt worthy to love and be loved.”
It is only through forgiveness of our mistakes that we gain the freedom to learn from experience. But forgiving our shortcomings doesn't mean ignoring that they exist. On the contrary, it means facing them honestly, realistically(现实地). Unless you forgive, you cannot love. And without love, life has no meaning. Forgiveness is a good quality.
71. What is the best title of this passage? (Within 10 words)
_________________________________________________________________
72.Fill in the blank with proper words to complete the sentence in paragraph 2?
(Within 5 words)
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73. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
I would hold back my smile and stop shaking hands with people at the thought of
my fault in the adventure.
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74.What would you do when someone does something wrong to you indeliberately(非
故意地)? Why? (within 30 words)
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75. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.
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