Which sentence in the passage can be best replaced by the following one? It has been discovered that the silk spouted from the feet of the spiders can assist them to get attached on objects. 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

In the United States, train transportation is unpopular compared with cars and airplanes. Most people like traveling by car or by air.
Officials of the United States Department of Transportation made a study in 2001. The study is about how many miles Americans traveled by different means of transportation. They only studied trips longer than 50 miles. The study showed that fifty-six percent of all miles were traveled in personal vehicle. Forty-one percent were traveled in an airplane. Two percent were traveled in a bus. And less than one percent of miles were traveled in a train.
Amtrak is the national provider of train transportation in the United States. In the past ten years, the number of its passengers has increased by eighteen percent. Although the number of passengers has increased, it is still very small now. In countries such as France, Germany, or Japan, more people use trains.
There are several reasons why many people __________________________.
Firstly, Americans love to drive their own cars. On highways, cars can travel as fast as trains. These highways connect all major cities in America.Secondly, many travelers like to be independent. When they use their own cars they can decide when to travel. Thirdly, many buses travel between major cities. Bus travel is less costly than train travel.
In a huge country like the United States, cities are far away from each other. In some cases, travel from one city to another by train may take more than a day. Airplanes can carry passengers over long distances much faster. People who do not want to spend long time traveling by train decide to fly. For these people saving time is the most important thing.

  1. 1.

    What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)

  2. 2.

    Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
    It’s convenient for people to decide the start-off time when they travel in their own cars.

  3. 3.

    Please fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.( Please answer within 10 words.)

  4. 4.

    What means of transportation do you like best when traveling, trains, cars, or planes? Why? (Please answer within 30 words)

  5. 5.

    Translate the underlined sentences in the last paragraph into Chinese.

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Read the passage and do the exercises according to the requests.

(阅读表达。)

阅读所给短文,并根据短文后题目的要求进行简答。?

  Comic(喜剧的)book superhero Spider-Man uses tiny hairs on his fingertips to climb up walls.But he could have had another secret weapon to help him stick.

  Scientists have now found that some spiders can also make silk in their feet, which may sometimes help them get a firmer grip on a surface.

  Spiders are good at gripping walls with their legs.Thousands of little hairs on their feet make it possible.To test whether spiders also make these hairs wet to improve grip, scientists watched zebra tarantulas crawl(爬行)up glass slides.

  When they tilted a glass slide until it was almost vertical, the spider slipped a few millimeters before attaching itself again.The scientists were surprised to see little threads(线)stretching from its feet to the slide.When they studied the spider’s feet under a special microscope, they found tiny silk-shooting spouts(吐出)among the hairs.

  This was a surprise because scientists had previously thought spiders only use special organs near their stomachs to make silk.

  It’s possible that, a long time ago, feet were the first body parts of spiders to produce silk.Only later in their evolutionary(进化)history did spiders develop spinnerets on their abdomens(腹部)to produce silk for webs(网).

  If so, the researchers say, this could mean that the silk’s original purpose was to , rather than to build homes or trap prey(猎物).

1.What is the best title of the passage?(Please answer within 10 words.)

________________________

2.Which sentence in the passage can be best replaced by the following one?

It has been discovered that the silk spouted from the feet of the spiders can assist them to get attached on objects.

________________________

3.Fill in the blank with proper words or phrases.(Please answer within 10 words.)

________________________

4.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

________________________

5.What can you learn from this discovery?(Please answer within 20 words.)

________________________

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Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.

Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time, some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called ______________.

For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain release the same hormones(荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. in general the person feels excited and ready to act

Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.

Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “Do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”

Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.

56. What is the best title of the passage? (please answer within 10 words.)

 

  ______________________________________________________________

57. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

  If you don’t express your anger, you may have more chances of having high blood pressure.

  _____________________________________________________________________________

58. Please fill in the blank with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (please answer within 10 words.)

 

_____________________________________________________________________________

59. What did you do when you became angry before? (please answer within 30 words.)

 

____________________________________________________________________________

60. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

 

________________________________________________________________

 

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阅读表达

     It has been proved over and over again that patience is a virtue that not so many persons hold, it is also very true that in most cases haste (匆忙) ruins everything. It's high time that you learnt to be patient as it is an important quality for those who want to get success. If you are always in a hurry and never think twice
before taking a decision, then you risk losing important things and you are the one who suffers.
     One of the conditions to get a good job and also to keep it is the patience. If you make decisions
without consulting (磋商)  with someone else then there are two reasons: the first one: you are so well
prepared in your field that you are always right and what you decide is the best and the second one: you
don't think carefully and you take everything for granted. As a result of that,                and your image will be ruined.
     Hasty climbers often have sudden falls, especially when they are young and inexperienced. When you
are young you feel that you know all. However, when you try to solve new situations you'll realize you
don't know as much as you think you knew. Time helps you gain experience and improves your abilities.
All it takes is a little more patience and more accepting others' advice.
     It takes time to learn to admit you may be wrong. Don't rush into things and always think the
consequences of your actions.
1. What are the two main reasons why people make a decision without consulting with others?  (Please
answer within 30 words.) 
                                                                      ____________________________________________
2.Translate the underlined sentence in this passage into Chinese. 
                                                                       ___________________________________________ 
3.Fill in the blank with proper words or phrases. (Please answer within 8 words.) 
                                                                     ____________________________________________ 
4.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
Try to be more patient as soon as possible because it is necessary for a success
_______________________________________________________________________________
5. What advice does the author give us in this passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)
                                                                      ____________________________________________

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For years Tom Anderson's life was withered(枯萎) up by the memory of his part in an outdoor adventure that resulted in the death of one of his classmates. He and his wife separated after six years of marriage. Then the news about Tom changed. His wife Betty came back; he earned a fine position in a company.

One day he told me what had changed his life: I used to think, ‘Nothing can undo(破坏;扰乱) what I have done.’ The thought of my guilt would stop me in the middle of a smile or a handshake. It put a wall between my wife and me. Then I had an unexpected visit from the person I feared most to see —the mother of the college classmate who died. “Years ago”, she said, “I found it in my heart, through prayer(祈祷), to                . Betty forgave you. So did your friends and employers.” She paused, and then said strictly, “You are the one person who hasn’t forgiven Tom Anderson. Who do you think you are to stand out against the people of this town and the Lord Almighty?” “I looked into her eyes and found there a kind of permission to be the person I might have been if her boy had lived. For the first time in my adult life I felt worthy to love and be loved.”

It is only through forgiveness of our mistakes that we gain the freedom to learn from experience. But forgiving our shortcomings doesn't mean ignoring that they exist. On the contrary, it means facing them honestly, realistically(现实地). Unless you forgive, you cannot love. And without love, life has no meaning. Forgiveness is a good quality.

71. What is the best title of this passage? (Within 10 words)

_________________________________________________________________

72.Fill in the blank with proper words to complete the sentence in paragraph 2?   

   (Within 5 words)

_________________________________________________________________

73. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

   I would hold back my smile and stop shaking hands with people at the thought of   

   my fault in the adventure.

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

74.What would you do when someone does something wrong to you indeliberately(非

   故意地)? Why? (within 30 words)

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

75. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.

_________________________________________________________________

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