题目列表(包括答案和解析)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出能填人相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once upon a time,a well-known painter was finishing his painting.It's an incredibly beautiful painting to be 36 during Princess Diana’s marriage·
The painter was consumed by and excited with his own painting that he 37 took a few step backward while 38 the 2×8 m2 painting.He didn’t look back when he walked backward.He kept on walking backward 39 it was simply a step away from the edge of the 40 building.Just one more step backward and he could get himself 41 .
A man saw what the painter was doing and was 42 to shout at him to warn him when he realized that his shout might have 43 the painter and thus made him incidentally took one step backward and 44 down.The man then took a brush and paint and began to paint on the beautiful painting until it was completely 45 .Upon realizing what’s happened to his painting the painter got very 46 and moved forward to hit the man.However.some other People who were also 47 at the vicinity (附近)held him and showed him his last 48 which almost made him fall.
Sometimes we have 49 our future with such beauty and dreamed of beautiful days we will 50 with our loved one.But then God seemed to 51 our beautiful painting when He sees what 52 lies ahead of us.
Sometimes we are angry and 53 by what God has done to us,or we get angry to our superior in our workplace. 54 one thing we have to keep in our mind: God 55 only the best for us, His children.
36.A.awarded B.shown C.rewarded D.sold
37.A.eagerly B.unfortunately C.unconsciously D.hopefully
38.A.designing B.marking C.admiring D.describing
39.A.before B.though C.when D.until
40.A.tall B.large C.farm D.Old
41.A.stuck B.killed C.caught D.disturbed
42.A.anxious B.due C.about D.desperate
43.A.embarrassed B.interrupted C.discouraged D.surprised
44.A.broke B.fell C.looked D.put
45.A.damaged B.gone C.lost D.painted
46.A.confused B.angry C.depressed D.puzzled
47.A.excited B.frightened C.regretful D.present
48.A.chance B.danger C.position D.step
49.A. painted B.decided C.appreciated D.thought
50.A.stay B.spend C.play D.live
51.A.possess B.envy C.enjoy D.destroy
52.A.danger B.success C.pleasure D.future
53.A.hateful B.hopeless C.annoyed D.tired
54.A.And B.But C.So D.For
55.A.owns B.wishes C.stores D.provides
Inventor,physicist,surveyor,astronomer,biologist,artist... Robert Hooke was all these and more. Some say he was the greatest experimental scientist of the seventeenth century. Once he worked with renowned(有名声的) men of science like Christian Huygens,Antony van Leeuwenhoek,Robert Boyle,Isaac Newton and the great architect,Christopher Wren.
Hooke’s early education began at home,under the guidance of his father. He entered Westminster School at the age of thirteen,and from there he went to Oxford,where he came in contact with some of the best scientists in England. Hooke impressed them with his skill at designing experiments and devising(发明) instruments. In 1662,at the age of twenty-eight,he was named Curator of Experiments of the newly formed Royal Society of London. Hooke accepted the job,even though he knew that it had no money to pay him!
Watching living things through the microscope was one of his favorite occupations. He devised a compound microscope for this purpose. One day while observing a cork (软木) under a microscope,he saw honeycomb-like structures. They were cells—the smallest units of life.In fact,it was Hooke who coined the term “cell” as the boxlike cells of the cork reminded him of the cells of a monastery(修道院).
Perhaps because of his varied interests,Hooke often left experiments unfinished. Others took up where he left off and then claimed sole(独占的)credit. This sometimes led to quarrels with colleagues. One work that he finished was his book MICROGRAPHIA,a volume that reveals the immense potential of the microscope. The book also includes,among other things,ideas on gravity and light which may have helped scientists like Newton while they were developing their own theories on these phenomena.
Hooke made valuable contributions to astronomy too. A crater(陨石坑) on the moon is named after him in appreciation of his services to this branch of science.
1.From the first paragraph,we can know that Robert Hooke __________.
A.was famous because he worked with many scientists
B.liked making friends with the famous people
C.received a lot from other scientists
D.made contributions to many different fields
2.Robert Hooke probably went to school in __________.
A.1647 B.1634 C.1662 D.1640
3.Robert Hooke made himself known to some of the best scientists in England by __________.
A.learning by himself with his father’s help
B.introducing himself to them
C.designing experiments and instruments
D.refusing any reward from Royal Society of London
4.Robert Hooke couldn’t get along well with his colleagues because __________.
A.he couldn’t finish his work on time sometimes
B.he had all kinds of interests in his daily life
C.he was too proud to look up to them
D.the other scientists took the fruits of his experiments
There was a temple, in front of which stood an ancient banyan ( 菩提树 ). One ____
morning, a monk got up to____the courtyard and noticed the fallen leaves were everywhere. He couldn’t help worrying and stared at the tree to____. Suddenly he dropped the broom and rushed to his master’s room. He knocked at the door to request for____.
When the master caught sight of his worried____,he thought something must have taken place. He asked with ____,“Why are you in a panic?”
The young monk was full of____and questioned,“Master, you persuade us to struggle to____our moral character and grasp the truth. However, even though I learn them well, it is hard to avoid____. Till then, aren't we just like the leaves in autumn or the deadwood in winter? And we will be buried by a handful of soil?”
Having heard it, the master pointed at the ancient banyan and____to him,“There is no____to worry about it. With winds blowing hard and the snow falling down heavily,the leaves in autumn and the deadwood in winter will climb back to the trees____and become the flowers in spring and grow up into the leaves in summer.”
“Why don't I see it?”
“The____is that there isn't any view in your heart, so you can't see the bloom.”
Facing the dancing leaves and____they will be in bloom, you need to be optimistic. There are always some miseries which may____you when you are unprepared, but we don't need to worry for the____of this day.
Treat life with the attitude of optimism, because it can not only____the pain and misfortune, but also bring a kind of____mood to you. As long as the____is in the heart, the paths full of the sweet smell of flowers are____.
1.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter
2.A.take up B.make up C.bring up D.clean up
3.A.sign B.sigh C.admire D.cheer
4.A.interview B.invitation C.arrangementD.description
5.A.expression B.impression C.attitude D.behavior
6.A.excitement B.anger C.concern D.courage
7.A.doubt B.pride C.respect D.enthusiasm
8.A.change B.develop C.show D.discover
9.A.danger B.death C.growth D.accident
10.A.announced B.suggested C.explained D.declared
11.A.wonder B.choice C.use D.need
12.A.quickly B.silently C.badly D.worriedly
13.A.result B.answer C.reason D.course
14.A.imagining B.realizing C.demanding D.designing
15.A.relieve B.occupy C.strike D.abandon
16.A.beginning B.arrival C.harm D.dream
17.A.agree B.dissolve C.compare D.choose
18.A.disappointed B.puzzled C.satisfied D.left
19.A.environment B.view C.point D.sight
20.A.somewhere B.everywhere C.somehow D.anyhow
After designing more experiments,they were able to clarify the procedure bees communicate information that they use to find and fetch food.
A.by which B.in which
C.by that D.for which
Tom is said ________ a new computer program recently,but I don't know when he'll finish it.
A.to design B.to be designing
C.to have been designing D.to have designed
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