题目列表(包括答案和解析)
阅读表达
Movie producers love the idea, partly because it’s so afraid and partly because it could really happen．The scene is this：An asteroid(小行星)is rushing toward Earth．A collision is unavoidable．When this happens, lots of people will die．
In the movies, a brave hero thinks of a clever plan to destroy the asteroid and save Earth．In real life, scientists have come up with more reasonable plans that might actually work if this situation comes up．
One way, say scientists and astronauts, is a 20 ton spacecraft called a gravitational tractor．First, the tractor, would move quickly up to the threatening asteroid and stop a short distance away．It would hang there, firing its thrusters just enough to fight the force of gravity between the spacecraft and the asteroid．
The tractor could then use its own gravity to pull the asteroid off course．It would take about a year for the spacecraft to draw an asteroid away from Earth’s path．
The question is that the spacecraft would have to arrive at the asteroid about 20 years before it hits Earth．It would be easier then to move the asteroid out of the way than it would be if the asteroid was near the Earth．
Still, the tractor idea is better than many ways proposed years ago for asteroid avoidance．Exploding asteroids, for example, wouldn’t work because the rocky bodies are too full of air．
Don’t spend too much time worrying about asteroids’ falling on your house, however．The chances of a collision happening in your lifetime are very small．If ________, though, scientists will do everything they can to keep you from getting hurt, sounds very heroic to me!
1．What is the main idea of the article?(Please answer within 10 words．)
________________________
2．How should we save Earth from a collision in real life?(Please answer within 10 words．)
________________________
3．Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese．
________________________
4．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
Pulling the asteroid off course when it’s still far away from Earth is more easily carried out when it’s near the Earth．?
_________________________
5．Please fill in the blank with proper words or phrases．(Please answer within 10 words．)
__________________________
阅读表达
Microsoft founder Bill Gates said that he planned to give away almost all of his vast fortune, largely to the cause of global health, during the course of his lifetime．With an estimated(估计)worth of more than ＄40 ?billion?, according to Forbes, the project will be no small feat(功绩)for Gates．Having already provided the Bill ＆ Melinda Gates Foundation with ＄24 billion to solve－_________, Gates said that in the end his entire fortune will be put towards the cause except “a few percent left for the kids”．
So what has made the richest man in the world to put his resources so heavily into one interest．Gates believes that “the equality of opportunity” in which Americans take such pride in needs to extend to other nations around the world．Improving the health of the populations, he says, has proven to be an essential method in helping poor countries to be financially successful．“National borders allow inequalities,” said Gates．“We all need to take a more global view, rather than just saying my country is doing well．We have to step up these health problems, knowing how few resources are going into them．”
Gates said that both his parents set an example to him as a child．His father, William H．Gates, was the head of the local Planned Parenthood, and his mother, Mary, volunteered for the United Way．As he gathered his fortune, Gates knew he would eventually want to give back as well, but he didn’t expect to devote himself whole heartedly to one project until he was about 60．
However, Gates, 47, began to question his ability to wait that long．“It seemed there was a real time urgency, ” Gates said．“I started to think, How many lives could I save before then?”
1．What will Bill Gates give away his vast fortune to?(Please answer less than 10 words．)
______________________
2．What’s the best title of this passage?(Please answer less than 10 words．)
______________________
3．Which sentence can be replaced by the following one?
We must try our best to solve the severe health problems as quickly as possible．
______________________
4．Please fill in the blank in the first paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence．(Please answer within 10 words．)
______________________
5．Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese．
______________________
阅读表达（共10分）
Perhaps you are an average student with average intelligence. However, you can receive better grades if you want. Yes, even students with average intelligence can be top students without additional work. Here’s how:
1．Plan your time carefully. Make a list of your weekly tasks. Then make a schedule of your time. Be sure to set aside enough time to complete your normal reading and work assignments. Of course, studying shouldn’t occupy all of the free time on the schedule.
2．Make good use of your time in class. Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Take notes to help you remember what the teacher says.
3．Skim before you read. Look over a passage quickly before you begin to read it more carefully. As you preview the material, you get some idea of the content and how it is organized. Later when you begin to read you will recognize less important material and you may skip some of these portions, Skimming helps double your reading speed and improve your comprehension as well.
4． . Go over your notes as soon as you can after class. Review important points mentioned in class as well as points you remain confused. If you know what the teacher will discuss the next day, skim and read that material, too. If you review your notes and textbook regularly, the material will become more meaningful and you will remember it longer. Regular review leads to improved performance on tests.
5．Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t worry excessively（过分地）about a single test.
There are other techniques that might help you with your studying. Improving your studying habits will improve your grades.
1．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
If you fail an exam, don’t let it trouble you too much.
2．According to the passage, how can an average student improve his/her grades?(within 10 words)
3．Please fill in the blank in the fifth paragraph with a proper sentence. (within 10 words)
4．Which tip do you think is the most useful? Why? (within 20 words)
5．Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese.
阅读表达。(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分。)
[1]Compared to people with bad attitudes，people are less likely to suffer from
colds．It’s possible that being positive helps the body fight il1nesses.
[2]In a previous study，people who tended to be cheerful and lively were least likely to
develop coughs and other cold symptoms．People who showed positive feelings were also less likely to mention symptoms to their doctors，even when medical tests detected those symptoms．
[3]Those findings were interesting，but they didn’t prove that a person’s attitude affects
whether he or she gets sick．Instead，it was still possible that a person’s underlying personality is what matters．
[4]Evidence suggests，for instance，that certain people are naturally more likely to be outgoing
and optimistic，with high self-esteem and a sense of control over life．This would mean that who we are，not how we feel，ultimately decides our chances of catching colds.
[5]To figure out which mattered more，personality or emotions，the researchers interviewed
193 healthy adults．The results showed that everyone in the study was equally likely to get infected．Their symptoms，however，differed depending on the types of emotions that they had reported over the previous fortnight．
[6]Among those who reported good moods and had been infected with the flu virus，for example, 28 percent developed coughs and stuffy noses．On the other hand，those symptoms struck 41 percent of people who had been less positive．
[7]Scientists argue about whether negative emotions or positive emotions have a stronger effect on how healthy we are．For now，it can’t hurt to look on the bright side more often than not !
1.What’s the main idea of the passage?（Please answer within 10 words）
2.Fill in the blank with proper words in first paragraph.（Please answer within 10 words）
3.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
But，their symptoms were closely related to the emotions they had claimed to have in the last two weeks.
4.Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into proper Chinese．
5.Suppose one of your friends had got infected with the H1N1 flu，give him／her at least
three pieces of advice．（Please answer within 30 words）
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