WASHINGTON--- There are more than 222 million TVs in American homes． And it would make Frank Vespe very happy this week if every last one was turned off．

Vespe is the head of the TV-Turnoff Network, the Washington Organization behind TV Turnoff Week．

For TV Turnoff week, American kids are encouraged to go one week without watching TV． This year it runs from April 23~29． "Our real message here is to see what life is like without TV and then make watching TV a conscious decision．” said Vespe．

Vespe said that most of the kids who go without television for a week go back to watching, but not as much． "They watch more selectively． They do more things as a family． It helps them put TV in its place．"

One kid who is turning off her television is Sarah Foote, 9, of Virginia． Sarah admits it won't be too hard to give up TV． She's allowed to watch only educational television, and her favorite show from last year isn't on any more．

Of course, there are plenty of good things about TV: programmes can be entertaining, even educational．

Even so, some experts aren't sure TV Turnoff Week is the answer．

"Too much TV is not good． A little bit of TV for young kids is good because it adds to their vocabulary． The bottom line is moderation （节制）．" says Susan Neuman, a university educator who studies kids and reading．

Neuamn says the real problem is that parents, do not keep track of what their kids are watching．

They don’t set limits on TV viewing． Also, in some families, TV might be the only thing to do．

What message does Sarah have for other kids'?

"It's a very good idea． I survived a whole week without TV． It also teaches you to enjoy time doing different things and not being sucked into something on TV, because you do not want TV taking up all of your time．" Sarah said．

1． From the first two paragraphs we know that _______．

A． American TV companies will be turned off

B． American families have more TV sets than they need

C． Vespe has persuaded most people to turn off their TV sets

D． Vespe is an active person in the TV-Turnoff organization

2．The purpose of the TV-Turnoff is to _________．

A． make children watch TV less

B． make children play outside more

C． make children do more homework

D． make parents watch more TV programmes

3．As Vespe said in this passage, turning off TV a week can help children _________．

A． forget to watch TV programmes           B． improve their habits of watching TV

C． place TV sets out of their bedrooms         D． have part-time jobs after school

4． In some experts' opinion, ________．

A． parents should turn off TV for their children  

B． parents should direct their children how to use TV

C． children should enjoy exciting programmes on TV

D． children should learn their lessons over TV

5． What's the writer's purpose in writing this passage?

A． To advise us to turn off TV sets．

B． To warn parents of the danger of TV．

C． To report to us a piece of news about TV．

D． To praise Vespe and his organization．