主语 ² 使用不定式:it作形式主语.多用不定式.置语句末) It is hard to find a true friend. It is impolite to talk with your mouth full. ² 使用-ing (1) 在句首时 Shopping is her best way to relax herself. Missing the train means waiting for another hour. Developing the economy and protecting the environment can be possible at the same time. (2) 前有所有格修饰时 Her swimming has improved quickly since she started training every day. The president’s attending the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. (3)在以下固定句型中(虽以it做形式主语,也用-ing)) It is no good/use persuading him to change his mind. It is worth reading all the Chinese famous novels. 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

仔细阅读下面的短文,短文中有10个空格或划线句子。请按照每小题括号内的具体要求完成语法填空、词形变化、句子合并、句子改写以及病句改正等。答案填写在标号为1~10的对应位置。

  Pollution   1  (be)a problem that happens in water, air and earth.It is   2  (表语)with animals and humans.The water pollution is   3  (cause)by waste from factories.The   4  (fish)will die, if the river polluted by chemical factories.Then if some people   5  (谓语动词)those fish, they will also be dead.The others is air pollution  6  (改正错误)It comes from factories, power stations and cars.  7  (冠词)chemical in the smoke will fall in the rain.This “chemical rain” will kill trees and fish.It’s either bad to the building.  8  (改正错误)From that we   9  (情态动词)know how bad the pollution is.

  We hope that the scientists can find out the way to make environment better soon.  10  (改为形式主语结构)

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 Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. In many ways, this is  36  for the poor actors who are required to go on repeating the sane  37  night after night. One would

 38  them to know their parts by heart and  39  have cause to falter(结巴).Yet 40 is not always the case.

  A famous actor in a  41  successful play was once cast in the role of an aristocrat  42  had been imprisoned in Bastille for twenty years. In the last act,a gaoler(监狱长,看守)would always come on to the stage with a letter which he would hand to the prisoner.  43  the noble was expected to read the letter at each  44  ,he always insisted that it should be written out in full.

  One night, the gaoler decided to play a joke  45  his colleague to find out if, after so many performances, he had managed to learn the  46  of the letter by heart. The curtain went up on the final act of the play and revealed(使显露)the aristocrat sitting alone behind bars in his dark cell. Just then,the gaoler  47  with the precious letter in his hands. He entered the  48 and presented the letter to the aristocrat. But the copy he gave him had not been written out in 

 49  as usual. It was simply a blank sheet of paper. The gaoler looked on eagerly, 50  to see if his fellow actor had at last learnt his lines. The noble stared at the blank sheet of paper for a few seconds. Then,squinting(眯着眼看)his eves,he said,“The light is  51 .Read the letter to me.”And he promptly handed the sheet of paper to the gaoler. 52  that he could not remember a word of the letter either, the gaoler replied,“The light is indeed dim,sir. I must get my  53 ”With this, he hurried off the stage. Much to the aristocrat’s  54  ,the gaoler returned a few moments later with a pair of glasses and the  55  copy of the letter which he proceeded(继续进行)to read to the prisoner.

  36.A. fortunate

B. unfortunate

C. happy

D. unhappy

  37.A. lines

B. words

C. plays

D. roles

  38.A. want

B. ask

C. expect

D. wish

  39.A. always

B. never

C. sometimes

D. often

  40.A. such

B. the thing

C. one

D. this

  41.A. highly

B. high

C. poorly

D. poor

  42.A. where

B. what

C. which

D. who

  43.A. Because

B. Even though

C. When

D. Though

  44.A. play

B. performance

C. role

D. case

  45.A. with

B. in

C. on

D. to

  46.A. pages

B. joke

C. lines

D. contents

  47.A. appeared

B. disappeared

C. came out

D. came in

  48.A. room

B. cell

C. stage

D. office

  49.A. English

B. French

C. order

D. full

  50.A. worded

B. surprised

C. anxious

D. afraid

  51.A. bright

B. dim

C. dark

D. out

  52.A. To see

B. To find

C. Seeing

D. Finding

  53.A. glasses

B. lines

C. light

D. letters

  54.A. surprise

B. satisfaction

C. anger

D. amusement

  55.A. usual

B. old

C. unusual

D. new

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John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life,that a person learns by doing,and that teaching must__the curiosity and creativity of children.

A)seek B)stimulate C)shape D)secure

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The president made a__speech at the opening ceremony of the sports meeting,which encouraged the sportsmen greatly.

A)vigorous?   B)tedious?     C)flat?    D)harsh

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Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman. A man goes shopping   36  he needs something. His purpose is settled and decided in   37 . He knows what he wants, and his goal is to find it and 38 it. All men  39 walk into a shop and ask the shop assistant for what they want. If the shop has it in stock(库存), the deal can be done and    40   is completed in less than five minutes, with hardly any chat to everyone’s   41  .
For a man, slight problems may begin when the shop doesn’t have what he wants. In that  42  , the salesman tries to sell something else—he    43 the nearest to the article required. A good salesman brings out such a substitute(替代品)   44  , and he may say, “I know this jacket is not the style you want, sir, but would you like to try it for size? It   45   to be the color you mentioned.” Few men have   46   with this treatment, and the usual response is “This is the right color and may be the right size, but I shouldn’t be   47   my time and yours by trying it on.”
For a woman, buying clothes is always done in the   48  way. Her shopping is not often   49   on need. She has never fully decided what she wants, and she is only “having a look round”. She is always  50 to persuasion, willing to try on any number of things. Deep in her mind is the thought of finding something that   51   thinks suits her. Most women have an excellent sense of value and are always on the look-out for the unexpected  52 . Faced with a roomful dresses, a woman may easily spend an hour going from one rail to another      53 selecting the dress she wants to try on. It is a tiresome process, but apparently a(n)   54   one. Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting    55  .

【小题1】
A.until
B.unless
C.because
D.while
【小题2】
A.detail
B.advance
C.hurry
D.mind
【小题3】
A.try
B.choose
C.buy
D.want
【小题4】
A.simply
B.immediately
C.soon
D.quickly
【小题5】
A.finally
B.constantly
C.normally
D.often
【小题6】
A.confidence
B.satisfaction
C.amusement
D.surprise
【小题7】
A.time
B.event
C.case
D.condition
【小题8】
A.offers
B.gives
C.sells
D.delivers
【小题9】
A.carefully
B.attentively
C.actively
D.skillfully
【小题10】
A.happens
B.occurs
C.comes
D.gets
【小题11】
A.experience
B.interest
C.expectation
D.patience
【小题12】
A.losing
B.spending
C.wasting
D.giving away
【小题13】
A.same
B.opposite
C.clever
D.similar
【小题14】
A.based
B.relied
C.done
D.related
【小题15】
A.happy
B.ready
C.close
D.open
【小题16】
A.nobody
B.somebody
C.anybody
D.everybody
【小题17】
A.deal
B.bargain
C.surprise
D.luck
【小题18】
A.before
B.after
C.as
D.by
【小题19】
A.exhausting
B.boring
C.enjoyable
D.graceful
【小题20】
A.customers
B.assistants
C.husbands
D.wives

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