organ A. sailor B. victory C. worthy D. order 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

阅读下面的短文,在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词的适当形式填空。

The skin is  1.    essential part of your body and its largest organ. You have three

 l 2.   of skin which act as a barrier 3. disease , poisons and the sun’s harmful rays. The functions of your skin are also very 4. : it keeps you warm or cool; it5. your body from losing too much water; it is __6.__ you feel cold , heat or pain and it gives you your 7. of touch. So as you can imagine, if your skin gets _8.__  it can be very serious. First aid is a very important 9. step in the treatment of burns . You can get burned by a variety of things. There are three types of burns, 10. (depend) on which layers of the skin are burned.

 

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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

  Having taken a room at the hotel at which he had been instructed to stay, Smallwood went out; it was a lovely day, early in August, and the sun shone in an unclouded sky.He had not been to Lucerne since he was a boy, but remembered a covered bridge, though not clearly, a great stone lion and a church in which he had sat, bored yet impressed while they played an organ(风琴);and now wandering along a shady quay(码头)he tried not so much to find his way about a half forgotten scene as to reform in his mind some memories of the shy and eager boy, so impatient for life, who so long ago had wandered there.But it seemed to him that the most lively of his memories was not of himself, but the crowd; he seemed to remember the sun and the heat and the people; the train was crowded and so was the hotel, the lake steamers were packed and on the quays and in the streets you found your way among the holiday-makers.They were fat and old and ugly and strange.

  Now, in wartime, Lucerne was as deserted as it must have been before the world discovered that Switzerland was the playground of Europe.Most of the hotels were closed, the streets were empty, the boats for hire rocked idly at the water's edge and there was none to take them, and in the avenue by the lake the only persons to be seen were serious Swiss taking their dogs for their daily walk.Smallwood felt happy and sitting down on a bench that faced the water, surrendered(听任)himself to the sensation.The blue water, snowy mountains, and their beauty hit you in the face.So long, at all events(无论如何)as the fine weather lasted he was prepared to enjoy himself.He didn't see why he should not at least try to combine pleasure to himself with advantage to his country.

(1)

Smallwood went to Lucerne ________.

[  ]

A.

to enjoy the beautiful scenery of the area

B.

to finish a special task

C.

to visit his friend there

D.

to get in touch with the shy and eager boy

(2)

He felt that the city ________.

[  ]

A.

was more crowded than it used to be

B.

had changed out of all recognition

C.

has been ruined by becoming a holiday resort(旅游胜地)

D.

was quieter than he remembered it

(3)

He was prepared to enjoy himself as long as ________.

[  ]

A.

he was serving his country

B.

he was making a profit

C.

the weather continued like this

D.

he could stay in Lucerne

(4)

After reading the passage, we can draw a conclusion that ________.

[  ]

A.

Smallwood's former visit to Lucerne was made in peacetime

B.

Smallwood was pleased by the sound of the organ this time

C.

Smallwood was very nervous when he got to Lucerne

D.

A war would break out in Lucerne at once

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完形填空

  Maureen stood by the lake.Suddenly the other children came running through the trees with sharp cries of the excitement.They rushed up to   1  , leaning over the crystal-clear water, and   2   the crowds of tiny fish.Some children demanded loudly to go to the boats, but all at once those who had been   3   behind at the ice-cream-stall(小摊)came running up   4   some announcement or other, and they all left the water and dashed back   5   they had come.With growing excitement, Maureen   6   after them.

  When she saw   7   they had been running for, she stopped running.They were buying   8   again.The toy stall was open and they were crowded around it.Behind the stall a calm middle aged woman was selling a great variety of small rubbish.She took money from the   9   of small hands in exchanging for little boats, plastic dolls, yellow pencils and rubbers, anything.Maureen leaned(靠)  10   a tree, looking on.The idea of spending washed against her face like a strong current, trying to draw   11   in.

  Nona Parker pushed out to the edge of the group   12   laid what she had bought on the ground   13   she could see what money she had left in her white purse.Under Maureen’s eyes   14   a boat, a mouth organ, and little plates of dolls’ food in colored plaster, a brown load of bread, a joint of beef, a pink pudding(布丁)——  15   tiny and terribly desirable.Maureen was so full of the wish for the things like that she   16   bear to look at it.She turned her head   17  .Her face against the tree, she shut her   18   and prayed eagerly for some money, for the price of a set of toy plates.

  In a moment, she opened her eyes, but she didn’t turn back to the stall.It was too   19   to see the others buying whatever they wanted.She rubbed almost round the tree, her eyes on the ground.And   20   at her very feet was a ten pence piece.

(1)

[  ]

A.

tree

B.

lake

C.

stall

D.

boat

(2)

[  ]

A.

watching

B.

catching

C.

feeling

D.

feeding

(3)

[  ]

A.

left

B.

forgotten

C.

arranged

D.

told

(4)

[  ]

A.

to make

B.

to get

C.

to take

D.

to send

(5)

[  ]

A.

the road

B.

the street

C.

the path

D.

the way

(6)

[  ]

A.

walked

B.

ran

C.

stood

D.

looked

(7)

[  ]

A.

why

B.

how

C.

what

D.

that

(8)

[  ]

A.

fish

B.

things

C.

sweets

D.

ice-cream

(9)

[  ]

A.

amount

B.

wave

C.

forest

D.

number

(10)

[  ]

A.

over

B.

in

C.

under

D.

against

(11)

[  ]

A.

it

B.

her

C.

money

D.

toys

(12)

[  ]

A.

but

B.

so

C.

and

D.

again

(13)

[  ]

A.

so that

B.

such that

C.

because

D.

in case

(14)

[  ]

A.

put

B.

laid

C.

lay

D.

saw

(15)

[  ]

A.

all

B.

both

C.

some

D.

many

(16)

[  ]

A.

mustn’t

B.

shouldn’t

C.

needn’t

D.

couldn’t

(17)

[  ]

A.

excitedly

B.

highly

C.

sharply

D.

angrily

(18)

[  ]

A.

mouth

B.

eyes

C.

white sharply

D.

toy box

(19)

[  ]

A.

useful

B.

painful

C.

shy

D.

interesting

(20)

[  ]

A.

there

B.

where

C.

these

D.

then

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阅读理解

  When Matthew Jones decided to donate a kidney(肾)to a stranger, the Michigan father of five had no idea he'd be starting a life-saving, "pay-it-forward" chain.

  His kidney donation to a Phoenix woman in 2007 set off a long-running organ donation that resulted in 10 sick people getting new kidneys over a year.It hasn't ended yet.

  Jones, who lives in Petoskey, Michigan, heard a news report about a man giving a kidney to a stranger and thought he'd like to do that, too.He worked with a transplant center in Buffalo, NY, but no match worked out.

  He ultimately(最后)was referred to Dr Michael Rees, a transplant surgeon at University of Toledo Nedical Center, who was trying to design an advanced living-donor pairing system.

  It paired the 30-year-old Jones with Barb Bunnell, a 53-year-old Arizona woman whose husband wanted to donate a kidney to her but was incompatible

  Just after the July 18, 2007 surgery, Jones recalls feeling "like a truck had run over me".But he was well enough to go to a Diamondbacks baseball game five days later.

  Bunnell's grateful husband, Ron, then became what Rees believes is the world's first "bridge" donor, meaning he donated his kidney later.

  Ron Bunnell was on a plane a week later to give his kidney to a 32-year-old Toledo woman, Angie Heckman.She's a waitress at a bar owned by her mother, Laurie Sarvo.Sarvo then gave a kidney to a woman in Columbus, Ohio, whose daughter then became the fourth donor in the chain.

  On it ran through patient-donor pairs including two more married couples, a daughter and father, and two friends.The last operation was done last March, with a 60-year-old woman in Toledo getting a kidney from a Baltimore donor.That recipient's daughter wants to donate a kidney, but a match hasn't worked out yet.

  "There's a very good possibility that when I'm dead and gone, this chain will still be going on," Jone said.

(1)

What made Jones decide to donate this kidney?

[  ]

A.

His plan to start a life-saving kidney donation chain.

B.

His plan to start a living-donor pairing systern.

C.

The example of a man who had donated a kidney

D.

The example of a man who had taken part in a donating chain.

(2)

The underlined word“incompatible” in Para.5 probably means“________”

[  ]

A.

of different types

B.

with health problems

C.

for a better use

D.

in a good condition

(3)

According to the text, " 'bridge' donor" refers to ________.

[  ]

A.

a person who introduces a kidney donor to a patient in need

B.

a person who donates a kidney after his family member receives one

C.

a person who does the operation of moving a kidney

D.

a person who is responsible for matching different types of kidneys.

(4)

Which of the following shows the RIGHT donor-patient relationship?

[  ]

A.

Matthew Jones-Michael Rees; Barb Bunnell-Ron Bunnell.

B.

Matthew Jones-Michael Rees; Angie Heckman-a woman in Toledo.

C.

Matthew Jones-Barb Bunnell; Ron Bunnell-Laurie Sarvo.

D.

Matthew Jones-Barb Bunnell; Laurie Sarvo-a woman in Columbus.

(5)

What can be inferred about the kidney donation chain?

[  ]

A.

It was started in 2007, and ended in 2008.

B.

It has included three couples up to now.

C.

It encourages family members to help each other.

D.

It has caused great debate among doctors.

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Money and Happiness

A Guide to Living the Good Life 

Author:Laura Rowley 

Publisher:Wiley (March1,2005) 

  Laura Rowley makes us a1l understand the money-happiness connection in our own lives so that we spend our time and our efforts wisely. She offers insight that every reader can use to make smarter decisions that will lead to living a rich life in every possible definition of the term.The Happiness Makeover How to Teach Yourself to Be Happy and Enjoy Every Day.

Author:M. j. Ryan 

Publisher:Broadway (May 10,2005) 

  Ryan’s own desire to be happier first led her to study what is known about happiness from brain science,psychology,and the wisdom traditions of the world.The Happiness Makeover draws on this wide-ranging knowledge and presents a plan that will help you:

  *Clear away happiness hindrances (障碍物)like worry,fear,envy,and grudges

  *Discover happiness boosters like meaningful work,challenge,and gratitude

  *Learn to think optimistically(乐观地)(it is really possible!)

  *Find daily ways to truly enjoy, even relish, the moments of your life Happiness. The Science Behind Your Smile

Author:Daniel Nettle

Publisher:Oxford University press (July l,2005)

  This is the first book to look thoroughly at what happiness is and how it works. Nettle examines whether people are basically happy or unhappy,whether success can make US happy,why some people are happier than others,and much more.

Hormones, Health, and Happiness

Author:Steven F. Hotze

Publisher:Forrest Publishing (April,2005)

  Dr Steven Hotze is leading a wellness revolution that advances a new model of health care. In Hormones, Health, and Happiness you are shown how to reach and maintain optimal cell, tissue,and organ functioning so that you can enjoy a better quality of life.

1. At least how many books are written by women according to the passage above?

   A. 4.   B. 3.   C. 2.   D.  1.

2. If you want to know more about happiness, you should turn to _____.     

   A. Money and Happiness

   B. Happiness

   C. The Happiness Makeover

   D. Hormones, Health, and Happiness

3. Whose model will possibly help readers obtain health naturally?

   A. Laura Rowley’s. B. Ryan’s.   C. Daniel Nettle’s.    D. Steven F. Hotze’s.

 

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