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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

  Microwaves may be great at warming up food, but what about warming people?

  Using microwaves to directly heat owners of a room would save much of the energy wasted by heating walls and furniture.And despite popular ideas about microwaves, this technique would be safe, according to Charles T.Burlier of the Microwave Research Centre in Marlborough, New Hampshire.Low-power microwaves only penetrate(贯穿)the skin(low-power microwave penetration in a ham is about 0.2 inches, for example)and with no negative effects.

  To test this idea, Buffer subjected himself to microwaves in a special room using a standard 500-watt, 2459 MHz magnetron(磁控管).He found that a person would start to feel warmth at about 20 milliwatts per square centimeter(mw./sq.cm.); a satisfactory feeling of warmth occurs between 35 and 50 mw./sq.cm.By comparison, a person standing in noonday summer sun feels the amount of 85 mw.sq.cm.And a frozen meat pie in your microwave oven receives about 1000mw./sq.cm.

  In houses of the future, each room could be provided with its own magnetron, says Buffler.When you stepped into the living room, for example, a motion detector would turn on the magnetron, filling the room with low-power microwaves.In the same way that a microwave oven heats up a hamburger, but not the plate it's on, you would feel warmth from the microwaves without changing the temperature of your coffee table.

  While it might be some time before homeowners are comfortable enough with the idea to set up whole-body microwave heaters in houses, Buffler says microwaves may attract livestock(家畜)farmers.Lambs that are born outdoors in winter, for example, are frequently lost to cold.Microwaves could warm the lambs safely and quickly.

(1)

Which of the following can tell the main idea of the passage?

[  ]

A.

A new heating system.

B.

A new microwave oven.

C.

A popular technique.

D.

The magnetron.

(2)

According to the paragraph 2, which of the following does not describe the characteristics(特点;特征)of a microwaves heater?

[  ]

A.

It directly heats people in a room.

B.

It heats walls and furniture in a room.

C.

It is safe.

D.

It saves energy.

(3)

The test conducted by Buffler shows that when a person feels comfortable warmth, he receives about ________.

[  ]

A.

20 mw./sq.cm

B.

40 mw./sq.cm.

C.

60 mw./sq.cm.

D.

85 mw./sq.cm.

(4)

Which of the following statements about microwave heaters would Buffler most probably agree with?

[  ]

A.

Microwave heaters will soon be widely used by homeowners.

B.

Microwave heaters sometimes make people feel uncomfortable.

C.

Perhaps livestock farmers, who wish to protect their lambs in winter, will first use microwave heaters.

D.

The public will not accept microwave heaters because they are somewhat unsafe.

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信息匹配。

下面是一篇有关颜色偏好和性格的关系和如何根据员工性格而促进工作效率的方法。请阅读下列应用文和相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。

首先,请阅读下列有关颜色偏好和性格的关系的应用文:

  a.GOLD According to the True Colors system people who choose GOLD as their primary color like to fit in or belong.They tend to be reliable people who enjoy serving others.Things like tradition, home are very important to them.They need order and structure.They don’t like waste or change.

  b.ORANGE People who choose ORANGE as their primary color need a lot of variety and freedom.They take pride in being highly skilled.they enjoy “hand-on” work and often are good in a crisis.they are risk taker, seek challenges.

  c.YELLOW People who choose ORANGE as their primary color are curious about everything, they are confident and knowledgeable.They love sports very much and they work high efficiently.

  d.GREEN People who choose GREEN as their primary color are competent and want to control the realities of life.They are analytical and enjoy solving problems and developing systems.They love intelligence and logic.they are often critical of themselves and others.

  e.BLUE People who choose BLUE as their primary color enjoy close relationships.harmony(融洽)and integrity(诚实)are very important.These people are often very creative or they enjoy the creative work of others.

  f.RED People who choose RED as their primary color are always full of vigour(活力)and they tend to be confident all the time.It seems like they are ready to do anything and they will be successful.And they have a strong desire of power.

请阅读以下根据员工性格而促进工作效率的方法的信息,然后匹配上面的信息。

  1 Creating a warm and personal working atmosphere; establishing a peaceful working environment and trying to avoid conflict; allowing them the freedom to express their felling; praising their creative approach to the job.praising them with their good jobs.

  2 Assigning work which needs detailed planning; defining the tasks in clear terms; providing a stable work environment and avoiding sudden change; giving standard rules and regulations and set a good examples.praising them with their good jobs.

  3 Assigning work which needs analytical thinking and problem-solving; encouraging them to think independently(独立地)and taking their ideas to the next step.praising them with their good jobs.

  4 Assigning work which are action-packed, provide opportunities to be skillful and adventurous; allowing them the freedom to the job in their own ways.praising them with their good jobs.

  5 Assigning work which needs full energy.providing opportunities for job competition, if he do well, letting him know he is very likely get promotion ; praising them with their good jobs.

  Ways of encouraging employee Characters

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完形填空

  Building a house costs quite a lot of money.  1   you plan to build a house.Your first step will be to find a right piece of land.Your   2   will depend on many different things.You will probably try to find a sunny place, with   3   surroundings near shops and bus stops, not too far from your friends and the   4   where you work.

  Next you will find an excellent   5  , and together with the builder you will work out a plan.The builder will draw the plan.It will   6   the number of rooms, their position and size, and other   7   which must be noticed,   8   windows, doors, and electric outlets.The builder will   9   how much money is   10   to build your house.He will work out the  11  of the wood, bricks, the glass, and   12   else that must be used in building the house.Later on, when he starts to build, this estimate(预算)must be corrected and revised(修正).His estimate is based on existing   13  , but prices of such things may   14  , and many other things may happen between the time when he   15   the estimate and the time when he builds the house.

  When the builder   16   his estimate, you may wish to change your plan.(You may also wish to change your builder, if his estimate is too   17  !)You may find that some of the features(特征)you wanted at first   18   too much, or that you can spend a little more and   19   something to your plan.The builder's estimate depends on the plan,  20   the final plan depends on the builder's estimate.

(1)

[  ]

A.

Think

B.

Expect

C.

Suppose

D.

Decide

(2)

[  ]

A.

weather

B.

choice

C.

house

D.

step

(3)

[  ]

A.

happy

B.

pleasant

C.

lonely

D.

pleased

(4)

[  ]

A.

school

B.

factory

C.

college

D.

place

(5)

[  ]

A.

builder

B.

worker

C.

engineer

D.

father

(6)

[  ]

A.

show

B.

make

C.

tell

D.

appear

(7)

[  ]

A.

rooms

B.

parts

C.

windows

D.

doors

(8)

[  ]

A.

such as

B.

for a while

C.

that

D.

as

(9)

[  ]

A.

work on

B.

work out

C.

sell for

D.

pay for

(10)

[  ]

A.

given

B.

paid

C.

needed

D.

earned

(11)

[  ]

A.

cost

B.

price

C.

money

D.

dollars

(12)

[  ]

A.

something

B.

nothing

C.

everything

D.

other things

(13)

[  ]

A.

idea

B.

plan

C.

goods

D.

prices

(14)

[  ]

A.

rise

B.

reduce

C.

increase

D.

change

(15)

[  ]

A.

makes

B.

does

C.

makes up

D.

writes

(16)

[  ]

A.

gives up

B.

turns off

C.

gives

D.

puts off

(17)

[  ]

A.

low

B.

high

C.

fine

D.

cheap

(18)

[  ]

A.

cost

B.

pay

C.

spend

D.

takes

(19)

[  ]

A.

reduce

B.

place

C.

add

D.

lay

(20)

[  ]

A.

and

B.

so

C.

but

D.

then

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书面表达  

Peter Lee 先生星期日下午2:00从颐和圆乘332路公共汽车去动物园, 不慎将手提箱 (suitcase) 丢失。请你为他填写一张失物登记表, 详细描写所丢失的那只手提箱, 并填好联系电话: 69017879。   

内容要点:  

(1) 手提箱颜色为棕色, 皮制 (leather), 方形 (sqaure), 上有一金属提手 (handle);  

(2) 箱内有一日本照相机, 几个胶卷 (roll film) 和两条从西单商场买的毛料裤子;  

(3) 箱前面口袋里有一本杂志名为: Travel In China 及两封美国来信;   

(4)  箱的后袋里有一个装有600美元的信封和一张从北京去纽约的飞机票。

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完形填空

  Chinese people are caring and friendly people.They show that it is easy for them to be your   1   neighbor, to be like a brother, a sister, a mother or a father.They smile easily, and laugh and   2   with honest emotion.

  In contrast, my visits to England, Germany, Canada, and   2   in my own home, the United States   4   me with the impression that people there   5   to be left alone.Their attention is   6   to those whom they know.Possibly eight out of 10 would not   7   a smile to a stranger, and they   8   even frown(皱眉)at your forwardness.

  One of my Chinese friends,   9  , said to me recently, “Chinese people who visit the United States think Americans are kinder and more helpful than Chinese.Probably being friendly with foreigners is a(n)  10   characteristic of human beings.In Europe, it is difficult to   11   between Americans and the locals by facial features(特征), so they   12   you as one of their countryman-not very warmly!”

  Actually, I have found that the people of European countries, such as Germany and Holland, do not   13   much time to recognize an American by certain mannerisms or dress, even if we do not   14   and show our   15   of English.I am not sure if the   16   or coolness I often encounter(遇到)in Europe is   17   I am an American, or whether they are the same with a   18   of their own country.

  However, it seems to me that the Chinese are friendly and   19   to strangers regardless of   20   they are their own countrymen or from other countries.[266W]

(1)

[  ]

A.

nearby

B.

close

C.

new

D.

old

(2)

[  ]

A.

answer

B.

reply

C.

deal

D.

react

(3)

[  ]

A.

living

B.

staying

C.

traveling

D.

going

(4)

[  ]

A.

left

B.

made

C.

offered

D.

created

(5)

[  ]

A.

like

B.

hate

C.

enjoy

D.

prefer

(6)

[  ]

A.

drawn

B.

shown

C.

focused

D.

fixed

(7)

[  ]

A.

return

B.

force

C.

exchange

D.

turn

(8)

[  ]

A.

can

B.

will

C.

should

D.

might

(9)

[  ]

A.

therefore

B.

thus

C.

however

D.

too

(10)

[  ]

A.

common

B.

ordinary

C.

average

D.

strange

(11)

[  ]

A.

tell

B.

distinguish

C.

recognize

D.

know

(12)

[  ]

A.

treat

B.

think

C.

look

D.

accept

(13)

[  ]

A.

spend

B.

cost

C.

require

D.

request

(14)

[  ]

A.

say

B.

speak

C.

talk

D.

tell

(15)

[  ]

A.

pronunciation

B.

kind

C.

way

D.

style

(16)

[  ]

A.

reserve

B.

shyness

C.

rudeness

D.

manners

(17)

[  ]

A.

since

B.

as

C.

for

D.

because

(18)

[  ]

A.

person

B.

native

C.

stranger

D.

friend

(19)

[  ]

A.

generous

B.

helpful

C.

honest

D.

faithful

(20)

[  ]

A.

when

B.

if

C.

whether

D.

either

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