A. 此处be supposed to do sth.意为“被期望做某事,应该做某事 .不定式做宾语.表示“消息被传送 .应该用不定式的被动式. [点拨]下列动词常跟不定式做宾语:want.wish.hope.expect.ask.demand.pretend.care.decide.happen.offer.refuse.fail.plan.prepare.order.cause.afford.beg.manage.agree.promise等. 2. C. 此处to be welcomed做宾语. [点拨]feel.find.judge.make.think.believe.consider等动词后如果是不定式做宾语.补语是形容词或是名词.常用it做形式宾语.把不定式后移. 3. C. consider与introduce是并列的.都做be worth的宾语. 4. A. practice后跟动名词做宾语. 5. B. mention后跟动名词做宾语.promote应用被动形式.表示“被提拔 . [点拨]下列动词后常用动名词做宾语:advise.avoid.appreciate.consider.complete.delay.deny.enjoy.excuse.escape.finish.forbid.forgive.imagine.miss.mind.mention.permit.practice.risk.understand等. 6. A. 此处try living alone表示“试着自己生活 . [点拨]下列动词后既可接动名词.也可接不定式.但意义相差很大. forget to do忘记要去做某事 forget doing 忘记做过某事 stop to do 停止.中断.目的是去做另一件事 stop doing停止正在或经常做的事 remember to do记住去做某事 remember doing 记得做过某事 regret to do 对要做的事遗憾 regret doing 对做过的事遗憾.后悔 try to do 努力.企图做某事 try doing 试验.试一试某种办法 mean to do 打算.有意要 mean doing 意味着 go on to do 继而 go on doing 继续 propose to do 打算 proposing doing 建议 7. B. 此处为force people to leave their homes的被动形式. [点拨]以下动词后跟不定式做宾语补足语:want.wish.ask.tell.order.beg.allow.permit.advise.persuade.cause.force.warn.invite.urge.encourage.prepare.remind.command等. 8. C. 此处为have sb.do sth.让某人做某事. [点拨]以下动词后跟不带to的不定式做宾语补足语:feel.hear.listen to.make.let.have .see.watch.observe.notice.look at.help.但改为被动语态时.不定式要加to. 9. B. 此处have sb.doing sth.强调动作正在进行. 10. C. 本句中hear的宾语是English.应该是“被说 的. [点拨]see.watch.notice.observe.find.hear.feel.make.get.set.send.smell.start.catch.have.leave.keep等动词后的复合宾语用分词做宾补.用何种形式做宾补.要看分词与宾语的关系.V-ing形式强调动作正在进行或主动.过去分词形式强调动作已经完成或被动. 11. A. 此处to do在句中做定语修饰work.本句的意思是:如果有很多工作要做.我很乐意一直把它做完. [点拨]不定式做定语往往表示未发生的动作.放在被修饰词的名词.代词后. 12. D. found on the Internet为分词短语做定语.本句的意思是:到目前为止.这是今年在网络上所能发现的最有趣的事情之一. 13. C. seated at the back of the classroom为后置定语.修饰those. 14. B. blown down in the Storm在句中做定语.修饰the trees.树是被刮倒的.所以用过去分词形式. 15. C. allowed为过去分词.在句中做定语修饰the time. [点拨]现在分词做定语表示正在进行的或经常性.习惯性的动作,过去分词做定语表示被动的完成的动作. 16. D. 此处为不定式做目的状语.句意为:为了如期完成这项工程.我们将不得不每天加两小时的班. [点拨]不定式除了表示目的以外.还可表示结果或原因.做目的状语放于句首时.通常用逗号与句子隔开,如果放于句末.通常不用逗号,做结果状语时放于句末.其前面时常有副词only.never. 17. C. realize与本句的主语在逻辑上是主动关系.并且与主句中的谓语walked同时进行. 18. B. stop的逻辑主语是he.表示主动关系. 19. B. cry与主语my sister构成主动关系.用trying表示她主动“设法/尝试着保持自行车平衡 . 20. B. walk的逻辑主语是he. [点拨]分词做状语时.分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致.必须和句中主语含有逻辑上的主谓或动宾关系.现在分词做状语时.现在分词的动作就是句子主语的动作.它们之间的关系是主动关系,过去分词做状语时.过去分词表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作.它们之间的关系是被动关系. 21. D. 此处表示:我们先没打通电话后又发的邮件. 22. C. 此处表示:老人先排队等了半小时.后来又突然想起来--. 23. C. 此处表示:我们先被领着看了--. [点拨]分词做状语.having done所表示的动作先于句中谓语动词所表示的动作.与句中主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系.如表示动宾关系时.用having been done形式. 24. A. seeing that考虑到. [点拨]有些分词做状语.其形式的选择不受上下文的影响.称作独立成分.常见的有:generally speaking 一般来说.frankly speaking坦白地说.judging from根据--来判断.supposing假设,如果.providing如果.assuming假设.provided that如果.compared to / with与--相比.given如果. 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

  话题链接:China's First Spaceman Yang Liwe

  With a Long March-II-F carrier rocket(运载火箭)pushing Shenzhou Ⅴ into the orbit some 300 kilometers away from the Earth Wednesday morning, Yang Liwei, 38, turns out to be China's first astronaut in space.

  At 9 am Wednesday(Beijing time), Yang, aboard Shenzhou Ⅴ white in color, took off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center on the Gobi desert in northwest China's Gansu province.

  He is expected to land somewhere on central Inner Mongolia grassland at 7 a.m.Thursday, after orbiting the earth 14 times.Yang will be traveling some 500 000 kilometers in space in 21 hours, a “traveler's record” in the world's most populous nation with a 5000-year-old civilization(文明).

  When Shenzhou-5 entered orbit on schedule, the ground command center received a message sent by Yang from outer space, saying that “everything goes smoothly”.His name, however, had remained unknown until 5 am Wednesday.At 5 am sharp Wednesday, Yang was seen waving his hands to a group of journalists from inside a glass-shielded(有防护玻璃的)room at the Jiuquan launch center, with two other astronauts sitting beside him as “backups”.Yang, who looked calm, found himself in a shower of camera flashlights.He responded with a broad smile.

  In an exclusive(高级)interview with Xinhua, Yang expressed full confidence in China's first manned space flight.

  Su Shuangning, director-general and chief designer of the astronaut system under China's manned space program, described Yang as a sober-minded(沉着冷静的)person with a “superb capability of self-control”.

  While a fighter pilot, Yang had 1350 hours of flight experience.He was chosen, along with 13 others, from among 1500 pilots for space flight training.Yang's colleagues described him as a man with a good team spirit, a man of dedication(奉献) to his career.Friends at his hometown, Suizhong County of northeast China's Liaoning Province, remember that Yang had dreamed of flying when still a child.Yang was recruited(招募)by the No.2 Aviation College of the PLA Air Force in September 1983 and became a fighter pilot after graduation with bachelor's degree.In 1998, Yang became a member of China's first team of astronauts.Yang, 168 cm tall, is a lieutenant colonel.He has an eight-year-old son, and his wife, Zhang Yumei, also serves in China's space program.

  According to Su Shuangning, China's first team of astronauts are all capable of working and living in space thanks to five years of rigid(严格的)physical, psychological and technical training.He said that Yang Liwei was one of the best in the team.

  In an Astronaut Training Base in Beijing, China's would-be astronauts had lessons necessary for space flight, including aviation dynamics, air dynamics, geophysics, meteorology, astronomy, space navigation, design principle and structure of rockets and spacecraft, as well as equipment examination.Moreover, they received systematic(系统的)training in space flight in simulators(模拟器).

  “To establish myself as a qualified astronaut, I have studied harder than in my college years and have received training much tougher than for a fighter pilot, ” said Yang.

  If the spaceship's re-entry module(模块)could not land at the pre-set areas and the recovery team could not rush to the spot on time, the astronaut must act for self-rescue.“Therefore, survival skills have become one of the most important knowledge for the astronauts to grasp, ”said Su Shuangning.“Through rigorous(严酷的)training, our astronauts have learned how to survive under extreme conditions.”Twenty-five days before the launch of Shenzhou-5, the would-be astronauts started exercising in the real spacecraft at the Jiuquan Launch Center.

  “When I boarded the spacecraft for the first time, I couldn't help feeling excited, ” Yang recalled.“I decided that I must fly it.”

  At 6∶15 a.m.Wednesday, Yang got seated in the re-entry module of Shenzhou-5, atop a 58.3-meter-high Long March-II-F carrier rocket.Between 1999 and 2002, Long March-II-F carrier rockets were used to launch four unmanned spacecraft into orbit, and all the launches were successful.

想一想:After reading the passage, what made him become successful?What can you learn from him?

查看答案和解析>>

完型填空

  Hot words on the Internet don't stay hot for long.“Geili” and “Fuyun”, last year's biggest creations, are actually   1   on Internet now.What's popular now is “hold steady”.

  The term(术语)comes from the very Taiwanese TV show   2   includes Miss Lin(Xie Yilin)giving a lecture on how to   3   like a fashion queen at parties or on the bus.Although the lecture is mainly a mockery(嘲笑)of the fashion world,   4   Miss Lin makes a point:We need to hold steady in pressure-filled or embarrassing situations.

    5   steady is one of the qualities the public has been   6   lately   7   pressures on marriage, work and money can easily drive people crazy.

  The quality was   8   by a girl named Su Miaoling this year, who   9   in the TV singing competition “Super Girl”.  10   herself with confidence on stage, she kept   11   when others got anxious.

  “I like your poise(淡定).Very few people on this stage can keep calm like you do,” said one of the show's judges, Hu Haiquan, to Su.Internet users named Su “Sister Poise”.

  Poise is also appreciated in Western culture as an essential quality of a   12   person.

  Each year, the National League of Junior Cotillions of the US releases a list of the Ten Best Mannered People.Kate Middleton was   13   as the one of the Ten Best Mannered People for the way   14   she showed herself in the public.The Duchess of Cambridge was also appreciated   15   this year for her remarkable poise at the royal wedding.That is good news for many because she has prove   16   true that poise is not born, but it can be got with a bit of   17  

  About-personal-growth.com, a foreign website on personal growth guidance, gives   18   on how to stay poised.

  “Take a few deep breaths when you are facing a situation that tests your patience; practise yoga   19  ; say to yourself “I choose to be calm in any situation”; write down your encouragement daily to   20   the goal,” reads the site.

(1)

[  ]

A.

fashionable

B.

outdated

C.

hot

D.

popular

(2)

[  ]

A.

which

B.

where

C.

that

D.

who

(3)

[  ]

A.

sound

B.

feel

C.

look

D.

act

(4)

[  ]

A.

yet

B.

however

C.

but

D.

and

(5)

[  ]

A.

Held

B.

Hold

C.

Holding

D.

Being held

(6)

[  ]

A.

looking for

B.

looking back on

C.

looking at

D.

looking down

(7)

[  ]

A.

as

B.

so

C.

with

D.

though

(8)

[  ]

A.

explained

B.

exhibited

C.

equipped

D.

exchanged

(9)

[  ]

A.

turned down

B.

turned around

C.

turned on

D.

turned up

(10)

[  ]

A.

Taking

B.

Giving

C.

Carrying

D.

Earning

(11)

[  ]

A.

nervous

B.

upset

C.

frightened

D.

cool

(12)

[  ]

A.

well-behaved

B.

well-organized

C.

well-done

D.

well-balanced

(13)

[  ]

A.

called

B.

elected

C.

chose

D.

selected

(14)

[  ]

A.

which

B.

in that

C.

how

D.

in which

(15)

[  ]

A.

early

B.

earlier

C.

earliest

D.

former

(16)

[  ]

A.

that

B.

what

C.

it

D.

this

(17)

[  ]

A.

effect

B.

effort

C.

affect

D.

afford

(18)

[  ]

A.

advices

B.

lectures

C.

tips

D.

courses

(19)

[  ]

A.

regularly

B.

commonly

C.

usually

D.

normally

(20)

[  ]

A.

set

B.

make

C.

have

D.

achieve

查看答案和解析>>

完形填空

  Hot words on the Internet don’t stay hot for long.“Geili” and “fuyun”, last year’s biggest linguistic innovations, are practically   1   in Internet terms.What’s hot now is “hold steady”.

  The   2   comes from a section on the Taiwanese TV show which features Miss Lin(Xie Yilin)giving a lecture on   3   to behave like a fashion queen at parties or on the bus.

  The funny lecture is mainly an over-the-top mockery(嘲笑)of the fashion world, but Miss Lin makes a   4  :We need to hold steady in pressure-filled or embarrassing situations.

  Holding steady, Internet slang for “staying poised”, is one of the   5   the public has been looking for lately   6   pressures on marriage, work and money can easily drive people crazy.

  The quality was shown by a girl named Su Miaoling this year.The contestant in the TV singing competition Super Girl carried herself with an   7   of confidence on the stage and kept her cool when others got nervous.

  “I like your poise.Very few contestants on this stage can keep calm like you do,” said one of the show’s judges, Hu Haiquan, to Su.Internet users called Su “Sister Poise”.

  Poise is   8   appreciated in Western culture as an essential quality of a well-mannered person.Each year, the National League of Junior Cotillions of the US releases a list of the Ten Best Mannered People.

  Kate Middleton   9   it onto the list in 2010 “for the poise and dignity with which she   10   herself in the public spotlight”.The Duchess of Cambridge was also highly praised earlier this year for her remarkable poise at the royal wedding.

  Good news for many, poise is   11   genetic.It can be acquired with a bit of effort.

  About-personal-growth.com, a Malaysia-based website   12   personal growth guidance, gives tips on how to stay poised.

  “Take a few deep breaths when you are facing a situation that   13   your patience; practice yoga   14   to calm your nerves; use self affirmation(自我肯定)by saying ‘I choose to be calm in any situation’; write down your affirmation daily to achieve the goal,”   15   the site.

(1)

[  ]

A.

prehistoric

B.

unconvincing

C.

ever-lasting

D.

misunderstanding

(2)

[  ]

A.

explanation

B.

term

C.

association

D.

approach

(3)

[  ]

A.

why

B.

how

C.

what

D.

when

(4)

[  ]

A.

point

B.

content

C.

consideration

D.

dash

(5)

[  ]

A.

statements

B.

qualities

C.

occasions

D.

bonds

(6)

[  ]

A.

while

B.

where

C.

so

D.

as

(7)

[  ]

A.

air

B.

rate

C.

gesture

D.

ease

(8)

[  ]

A.

however

B.

anyway

C.

also

D.

therefore

(9)

[  ]

A.

set

B.

starred

C.

led

D.

made

(10)

[  ]

A.

conducted

B.

inspired

C.

eased

D.

greeted

(11)

[  ]

A.

only

B.

entirely

C.

particularly

D.

not

(12)

[  ]

A.

against

B.

beyond

C.

beneath

D.

on

(13)

[  ]

A.

reacts

B.

tests

C.

proves

D.

rids

(14)

[  ]

A.

curiously

B.

fiercely

C.

regularly

D.

stiffly

(15)

[  ]

A.

writes

B.

puts

C.

reads

D.

talks

查看答案和解析>>

On Thursday I will have to decide what I want myself to                   1. ________

do over a weekend. I am thinking of making a trip                       2. ________

to London, and visit the British Museum and some                       3. ________

parks. But I have spent most my money, so I cannot                     4. ________

even go out of town. I may go to a film, or a concert.                     5. ________

Yes, a concert can be very excited. You can watch your                   6. ________

stars while enjoying your favorite music. So then, a                       7. ________

concert cost so much. I may just listen to music. I have                    8. ________

some records giving to me as birthday gifts. If I listen                     9. ________

to my own records, there are no need to spend money.                    10. ________

All right. That’s what I’m going to do.

 

查看答案和解析>>

We often hear the phrase:“You’ve a greater chance of being struck by lightning.” It is used to describe something that hasn’t got much chance of happening. However, the common saying undermines(掩盖) the very real dangers of lightning. Last Friday, at least 5 people were killed by lightning in Nepal. Lightning strikes are the second most common cause of deaths during natural disasters in the US. The first is floods. Around 400 people nationwide are struck by lightning each year, and of those73 people die. That means more people are killed by lightning than by tornadoes and hurricanes. Because lightning kills only one or two people at a time, its danger does not receive as much attention as other disasters.

So to raise awareness, the US has made June 22 to 28 National Lightning Safety Week. It aims to warn the public of the dangers of lightning and provide safety tips during thunderstorms. “If you hear thunder , you are in danger from lightning,” said Rocky Lopes, a disaster educator at the American Red Cross.“Thunder means that lightning is close enough to hit you at any minute, so you should move indoors immediately and stay there until after the storm has ended. The single most important thing to remember is to seek hiding place,”Lopes said.

Summer is the high time for lightning storms, so when lightning strikes across the sky, remember these safety tips:

Stop working, fishing, swimming or playing in open fields.

If you can count less than ten seconds between a thunder and a lightning flash, take cover inside the nearest building.

Do not stand under a tree.

Get off bicycles or motorcycles.

Crouch down(蹲下)if there is no hiding place.

Avoid open spaces, wire fences, metal objects and electrical objects such as hair driers.

 

1.The popular opinion about being struck by lightening is that    .

A. there is a greater chance for being killed by lightening than any other natural disaster

B. it is the most dangerous among all the natural disasters

C. the chance for a person to be struck by lightening is very small

D. it is impossible for people to be killed by lightening

2. The average death rate of being struck by lightening in US is about   .

A.18%       B.50%     C.30%    D.73%

3. Among all the safety tips, the most important one is that when you hear thunder in the open air,    .

A. just stand by your bicycles and motorcycles

B. quickly find a place to go inside

C. count ten seconds between a thunder and a lightening

D. don’t have a hair drier in your hand

4. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. There are more people killed by tornadoes and hurricanes than by lightening in US each year.

B. There are on average 5 persons killed by lightening in Nepal each day.

C. The death rate of being stuck by lightening is much higher than by other natural disasters.

D. The National Lightening Safety Week is made to warn the public against lightening.

 

 

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