By “living thick the author thinks we will . A. acquire respect for society B. lose respect for one another C. find new values in ourselves D. increase the value of our friendships 查看更多

 

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How do successful people think? What drives them? Interviews and investigations indicate that there are several keys to success that successful people share.

First of all, successful people never blame someone or something outside of themselves for their failure to go ahead. They realize that their future lies in their own hands. They understand that they cannot control things in life, such as nature, the past and other people. But in the meantime, they are well aware that they can control their own thoughts and actions. They take responsibility for their life and regard this as one of the most empowering things they can do. Perhaps what most separates successful people from others is that they live life “on purpose”— they are doing what they believe they are put here to do. In their opinion , having a purpose in their life is the most important element(因素) that enables them to become fully functioning people. They hold that when they live their life on purpose, their main concern is to do the job right. They love what they do—and it shows. People want to do business with them because of their commitment(忠诚). To live their life on purpose, successful people find a cause they believe in and create a business around it. Besides, they never easily give up. Once they have set up goals in their life, they are willing to work hard whatever it takes to achieve their goals. Top achievers always bear in mind what they don’t have.

Rather than be negative or depressing, they use the knowledge to encourage themselves on and go after what they want energetically and passionately.

1.The underlined word “it (in Paragraph 2)” refers to “______”.

A.the main concern of successful people

B.the job that successful people do

C.the commitment with which successful people do their jobs

D.the business that successful people do with other people

2.By living life “on purpose”, successful people can do the following EXCEPT ______.

A.do a lot of work

B.concentrate on their jobs

C.do business with many people

D.control things in life

3.Successful people know that ____.

A.they can control nature.

B.they are not allowed to blame people

C.they can control their own thoughts.

D.they can control others’ actions

 

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E
How do successful people think? What drives them? Interviews and investigations show that there are several keys to success that successful people share.
First of all, successful people never blame someone or something outside of themselves for their failure to go ahead. They realize that their future lies in their own hands. They understand that they cannot control things in life, such as nature, the past and other people. But in the meantime, they are well aware that they can control their own thoughts and actions. They take responsibility for their life and regard this as one of the most empowering things they can do. Perhaps what most separates successful people from others is that they live life “on purpose”—they are doing what they believe they are put here to do. In their opinion, having a purpose in their life is the most important fact that enables them to become fully functioning people. They hold that when they live their life on purpose, their main concern is to do the job right. They love what they do —and it shows people want to do business with them because of their devotion to their jobs. To live their life on purpose, successful people find a cause they believe in and create a business around it. Besides, they never easily give up. Once they have set up goals in their life, they are willing to do whatever it takes to achieve their goals. Top achievers always keep in mind what they don’t have forever. Rather than seeing it negative or depressing, they use the knowledge to encourage themselves to move on and go after what they want energetically and passionately.
67. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A. How do people make plans?                 B. How do people do business?
C. How do people live their life on purpose?      D. How can people be successful?
68. By living life “on purpose ”successful people can ________
A. concentrate on their jobs
B. do business with many people easily.  
C. do a lot of work without using more money.                                   
D. share what they have with every one unselfishly.
69.The pronoun “it” (Line 10.Para.2) refers to _____
A. the job that successful people do
B. the main concern of successful people             
C. the devotion with which successful people do their job       
D. the business that successful people do with other people.
70. According to the passage _______.
A. successful people are always rich
B. successful people have no weaknesses
C. successful people are quite similar to average people
D. it seems successful people usually share the same strengths

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How old is “old”?  The answer has changed over the years. Two hundred years ago,you were old at 35.At the beginning of the 20 th century,the average life span(平均寿命)was 45. In 1950,70-year-olds were really old.Today,a healthy 70-year-old is still thought young.

So,how old is old? The answer is one you’ve heard many times,from all kinds of people.“You are as old(or young)as you feel.”Your age simply tells you how many years you have lived.Your body tells you how well you’ve lived.

“Nobody grows old by living a number of years.” wrote a writer.“People grow old when they don’t have their ideas.”

People shouldn’t have the wrong ideas about aging.Sometimes,older minds can be as bright as young minds.Alice Brophy once said,“It makes me unhappy when people say,‘You look young for your age。’ What does that mean?You know you can die old at 30 and live young at 80. ”

1.In 1950, the average life span was       .

A.35

B.45

C.50

D.70

2.People grow old when        according to a writer.

A.they don’t have their ideas.

B.they live many years.

C.They can’t live longer.

D.they have their ideas.

3.The meaning of the underlined word “aging” is “        ”

A.growing old

B.staying young

C.keeping healthy

D.feeling unhappy

4.Which question is NOT answered in the passage?

A.Can older people be as bright as young people?

B.What’s the wrong ideas about aging?

C.How old is “old”?

D.what is the average life span today?

5.The passage is mainly about __________ .

A.the average life span

B.aging

C.the 20th century

D.older people and young people

 

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Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness, and self- respect? The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as "honor" help you create this life of good feelings.Here's an example to show how honorable actions create happiness.

Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item.If we keep silent, and profit from the clerk's mistake, we would drive home with a sense of sneaky excitement.Later we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune.On the other hand, if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item, the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty.We would leave the store with a quiet sense of honor that we might never share with another soul.

Then, what is it to do with our sense of happiness?

In the first case, where we don't tell the clerk, a couple of things would happen.Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief.In the process, we would lose some peace of mind and self-respect.We would also demonstrate that we cannot be trusted, since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends.We damage our own reputations by telling others.In contrast, bringing the error to the clerk's attention causes different things to happen.Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable.Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our self-respect is increased. Whenever we take honorable action we gain the deep internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility.

There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions.Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions.Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence.And it's easy to think and act honorably again when we're happy.While the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once it's started, it's easy to continue.Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind, which is important for our happiness.

According to the passage, the positive action in the example contributes to our_________.

       A.self-respect                  B.financial rewards

       C.advertising ability             D.friendly relationship

The phrase "bringing the error to the clerk's attention" (in para.5) means___.

       A.telling the truth to the clerk        

B.offering advice to the clerk

       C.asking the clerk to be more attentive

       D.reminding the clerk of the charged item

How will we feel if we let the clerk know her mistake?

       A.We'll be very excited.             B.We'll feel unfortunate.

       C.We'll have a sense of honor.        D.We'll feel sorry for the clerk.

Which of the following can be the best title of this passage.*

       A.How to Live Truthfully           

       B.Importance of Peacefulness

       C.Ways of Gaining Self-respect

       D.Happiness through Honorable Actions

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There is no doubt about it. The best way to learn new words is to do it unconsciously. I don’t mean while you’re unconscious. I mean while you are unconscious of the fact that it is sinking in.

That is how I learnt the 30,000 words in my vocabulary by living in an English-speaking world, mother tongue. I just pick them up. But some of them may be misunderstood. Now, to misunderstand does not mean not to understand. To misunderstand is to understand but incorrectly.

The 5% mislearnt of all the words we “know” will be the least frequently used words, as the more frequently used words are less likely to be mislearnt. Some of the misunderstanding may live with all our lives, without knowing that we got them wrong.

Many English teachers think that this natural method of learning words in one’s own mother tongue can be used for a second language learning. They teach their students how to play the Guessing Game. “There is no time to look up in your dictionaries all the new words you come across,” they will say. “You have to practice guessing what the word means from the context.”

This method of guessing in a second language learning does not work. It may succeed in many cases, but results in hundreds or thousands of wrongly-guessed meanings of words.

And what’s more, there are more separate meanings than there are words themselves. Our learners’ dictionaries usually have many meanings. A good dictionary is what makes self-learning possible.

Don’t guess! Look it up!

1. It is certain that the best way to learn new words is ______.

A.to learn them by oneself

B.to learn by living in an English-speaking world and using them frequently

C.to guess them from the context

D.to get more separate meanings of each word

2.The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refers to ______.

A.the 30, 000 words

B.English teachers

C.misunderstood words

D.frequently used words

3.Which of the following is most likely NOT true?

A.Some of the words the writer knows must have been misunderstood.

B.Most of the 30, 000 words the writer learned are frequently used ones.

C.How many words the writer got wrong are not known.

D.All the words the writer knows were learned by reading them.

4.It can be inferred that ______.

A.when somebody is conscious, he or she usually can’t learn new words by heart

B.we must use the words as often as possible in order to master them

C.it’s the best way to learn new words that one should only guess their meanings from the context

D.only dictionaries can help us learn language well.

 

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