题目列表(包括答案和解析)
It was a sunny day. A city man was driving along a country road with a new wagon(马车)and a beautiful pair of horses. He didn’t pay a lot of 16 to where he was going. Pretty soon he 17_ that he was lost, but he continued to drive, expecting to re-find his way or to 18 someone who could tell him how to get back to the 19 .
It was a long 20 road. For many __21__ he kept on driving. When it was almostdark ,he saw in a field a tall 22 ploughing(犁地) the land. He stopped his 23 team of horses near the fence and called out,“Hello,farmer.”
“Hello,yourself,”the farmer___24____,still ploughing .
“Where does the horse go?”he asked without knowing his language mistakes.
“I haven’t seen it go anywhere. It 25 stays right where it is,”said the farmer,without stopping his work.
“How far is it to the next town?” said the city man,speaking a little more 26 .
“Don’t know. I never 27 it,” replied the farmer. By this time the city man was getting 28 .“What do you know?You’re the biggest fool I ever saw.”
Finally stopping, the farmer turned and looked for a long time 29 at the city man. Then he said,“Maybe I don’t know much. 30 I am a fool. But at least I’m not lost!”
1.A. signs B. orders C. attention D. direction
2.A. realized B. recognized C. accepted D. received
3.A. miss B. meet C. look D. lose
4.A. town B. country C. capital D. village
5.A. lonely B. busy C. dirty D. crowded
6.A seconds B. minutes C hours D years
7.A. driver B. policeman C. farmer D. worker
8.A. strong B. tired C. weak D. tiring
9.A. asked B. demanded C. replied D. ordered
10.A. always B. often C. sometimes D. seldom
11.A .politely B. friendly C. loudly D. angrily
12.A. judged B. measured C. saw D. studied
13.A. sad B. lovely C. friendly D. angry
14.A. gladly B. immediately C. silently D. excitedly
15.A. Generally B. Fortunately C. Certainly D. Perhaps
It was a sunny day. A city man was driving along a country road with a new wagon(马车)and a beautiful pair of horses. He didn’t pay a lot of 1 to where he was going. Pretty soon he 2 that he was lost, but he 3 to drive, expecting to find his way or to 4 someone who could tell him how to get back to the 5 .
It was a long 6 road. For many hours he kept on driving. When it was almost 7 , he saw in a 8 a tall farmer ploughing the land. He stopped his 9 team of horses near the fence and called out, “Hello, farmer.”
“Hello, yourself,” the farmer replied, 10 ploughing.
“Where does the horse 11 ? He asked without knowing his languages mistakes.
“I haven’t seen it go anywhere. It 12 stays right where it is,” said the farmer, 13 stopping his work.
“How far is it to the next town?” said the city man, speaking a little 14 .
“Don’t know. I never 15 it,” replied the farmer. By this time the city man was getting 16 . “What do you know? You’re the biggest fool I 17 saw.”
18 stopping, the farmer turned and looked for a long time 19 at the city man. Then he said, “Maybe I don’t know much. 20 I am a fool. But at least I’m not lost!”
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Just as our degree of individual freedom uncomfortable to many foreign visitors, foreign attitudes toward truth seem uncertain to Americans.
In many countries people will tell you what they think you want to hear, whether or not it is true. To them, this implies politeness. To Americans, it is considered misleading-even dishonest--to distort facts on purpose, however kind the motive. The point is ---our priorities(优先) are different; in the United States truth has a higher priority than politeness. We are taught from babyhood that “Honesty is the best policy.” Elsewhere, politeness, honor, family loyalty, “machismo” or many other values might come far ahead of honesty if one is listing priorities.
But with us, trust and truth are of paramount importance. If we say of a man, “You cannot trust him.” This is one of the most damning statements that can be made about him.
In view of such profound differences in values, it is natural that misunderstandings and irritations often occur, especially in exact areas such as the negotiation of contracts. A Mexican has said, “With us b business is like a courtship(求爱).” Americans lack this grace, but on the other hand you can count on their word. You know where you are with them; except in advertising, they will not be “whispering sweet nothings” that they do not mean in order to make you feel desirable!
“How far is it to the next village?” the American asks a man standing by the edge of the road. In some countries, because the man realizes that the traveler is tired and eager to reach his destination, he will politely say “Just down the road.” He thinks this is more encouraging, gentler, and therefore the wanted answer. So the American drives on through the night, getting more and more angry, feeling “tricked.” He thinks the man deliberately lied to him, for obviously he must have known the distance quite well.
Had conditions been reversed, the American would feel he was “cheating” the driver if he implied the next town was close when he knew it was really 15miles further on. Although, he, too, would be sympathetic to the weary driver, he would say, “you have a good way to go yet; it is at least 15 more miles.” The driver might be disappointed, but he would know what to expect.
This often-epeated question of accuracy versus courtesy leads to many misunderstandings between people of different cultures. If you are aware of the situation in advance, it is sometimes easier to recognize the problem.
67.The best title for the passage should be_______.
A.Truth or politeness B.Truth or lying
C.Cultural differences D.Honest Americans
68.In American’s view, people who tell you what they think you want to hear, whether or not it is true, are_______.
A.polite B.honest C.kind D.misleading
69.According to the author, misunderstandings and angers often occur as a result of_______.
A.the exactness of negotiation B.the importance in trust and truth
C.deep differences in values D.lack of respect
70.According to the author, Americans_______.
A.treat a business deal like a courtship
B.list honor on the top of the list of values
C.do not whisper sweet nothings in advertising
D.expect to know the exact distance when asking the way
It was on a summer burning afternoon in Denver.The sky was blue and the wind was blowing slightly.A man from a big 36 with a new wagon (马车) and a beautiful pair of horses was 37 along a country road.He did not 38 much attention to 39 he was going.Pretty soon he realized that he was 40 , but he continued to drive, 41 to find his way or to meet someone who could tell him how to 42 to the town.
It was a long 43 road.For several hours he kept on driving. 44 it was almost dark, he saw in a cornfield a tall farmer plowing (犁) the land.He stopped his 45 team of horses near the fence and called out, "Hello, farmer"
"Hello, yourself" the farmer replied, 46 plowing.
"Where does this 47 go ?"
"I haven't ever seen it go anywhere.It always 48 right where it is " , said the farmer, without stopping his work.
"How far is it 49 the next town?" said the stranger, speaking a little louder.
"Don't know, never 50 it " replied the farmer.
By this time the city man was getting 51 , "What do you know? You're the biggest 52 I ever saw"
The farmer 53 the plow and turned and looked for a long time at the city man.Then he said scornfully (轻蔑地) , "Maybe I don't know much. 54 I am a fool.But 55 I'm not lost!"
1.A.enterprise B.city C.farm D.company
2.A.driving B.exploring C.escaping D.resting
3.A.fix B.give C.recommend D.provide
4.A.which B.that C.where D.what
5.A.gone B.missing C.lost D.discouraged
6.A.managing B.expecting C.refusing D.forgetting
7.A.take back B.bring back C.look back D.get back
8.A.lonely B.busy C.crowded D.proper
9.A.If B.After C.When D.Though
10.A.tired B.exited C.bored D.disappointed
11.A.already B.still C.thus D.merely
12.A.horse B.town C.field D.road
13.A.trains B.lives C.stays D.stands
14.A.in B.to C.inside D.from
15.A.built B.imagined C.overlooked D.measured
16.A.annoyed B.ridiculous C.concerned D.content
17.A.farmer B.businessman C.fool D.driver
18.A.undertook B.continued C.began D.stopped
19.A.Perhaps B.Luckily C.Exactly D.Indeed
20.A.in turn B.at least C.sooner or later D.at most
Just as our degree of individual freedom uncomfortable to many foreign visitors, foreign attitudes toward truth seem uncertain to Americans.
In many countries people will tell you what they think you want to hear, whether or not it is true. To them, this implies politeness. To Americans, it is considered misleading-even dishonest--to distort facts on purpose, however kind the motive. The point is ---our priorities(优先) are different; in the United States truth has a higher priority than politeness. We are taught from babyhood that “Honesty is the best policy.” Elsewhere, politeness, honor, family loyalty, “machismo” or many other values might come far ahead of honesty if one is listing priorities.
But with us, trust and truth are of paramount importance. If we say of a man, “You cannot trust him.” This is one of the most damning statements that can be made about him.
In view of such profound differences in values, it is natural that misunderstandings and irritations often occur, especially in exact areas such as the negotiation of contracts. A Mexican has said, “With us b business is like a courtship(求爱).” Americans lack this grace, but on the other hand you can count on their word. You know where you are with them; except in advertising, they will not be “whispering sweet nothings” that they do not mean in order to make you feel desirable!
“How far is it to the next village?” the American asks a man standing by the edge of the road. In some countries, because the man realizes that the traveler is tired and eager to reach his destination, he will politely say “Just down the road.” He thinks this is more encouraging, gentler, and therefore the wanted answer. So the American drives on through the night, getting more and more angry, feeling “tricked.” He thinks the man deliberately lied to him, for obviously he must have known the distance quite well.
Had conditions been reversed, the American would feel he was “cheating” the driver if he implied the next town was close when he knew it was really 15miles further on. Although, he, too, would be sympathetic to the weary driver, he would say, “you have a good way to go yet; it is at least 15 more miles.” The driver might be disappointed, but he would know what to expect.
This often-epeated question of accuracy versus courtesy leads to many misunderstandings between people of different cultures. If you are aware of the situation in advance, it is sometimes easier to recognize the problem.
67.The best title for the passage should be_______.
A.Truth or politeness B.Truth or lying
C.Cultural differences D.Honest Americans
68.In American’s view, people who tell you what they think you want to hear, whether or not it is true, are_______.
A.polite B.honest C.kind D.misleading
69.According to the author, misunderstandings and angers often occur as a result of_______.
A.the exactness of negotiation B.the importance in trust and truth
C.deep differences in values D.lack of respect
70.According to the author, Americans_______.
A.treat a business deal like a courtship
B.list honor on the top of the list of values
C.do not whisper sweet nothings in advertising
D.expect to know the exact distance when asking the way
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