Most people feel lonely sometimes, but it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours. This kind of loneliness is not serious. In fact, It is quite normal. For some people, though, loneliness can last for years. Psychologists are studying this complex phenomenon in an attempt to better understand long-term loneliness. These researchers have already identified three different types of loneliness.

The first kind of loneliness is temporary. This is the most common type. It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention.

The second kind, situational loneliness, is a natural result of a particular situation ---for example, a divorce, the death of a loved once, or moving to a new place. Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more than a year. Situational loneliness is easy to understand and to predict.

The third kind of loneliness is the most severe. Unlike the second type, chronic loneliness usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause. People who experience habitual loneliness have problems socializing and becoming close to others. Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition.

［写作内容］:

1) 以约30词概括短文的要点；

2) 以约120词就“孤独”这一话题谈谈你的看法，并包括以下要点：

a. 描述你感到孤独的某个时刻；

b. 解释你为什么觉得孤独,你怎样排除孤独感；

c. 根据你的经历，给出排除孤独的建议。

［写作要求］:

1. 可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得

直接引用原文中的句子；

2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

［评分标准］:

概括准确、语言规范、内容合适、篇章连贯。

第二节:读写任务

请根据以下任务说明和写作要求,写一篇幅150词左右的英文短文。

Teenagers’ secrets should be kept to themselves and no one else ,their parents included, has the right to stick their nose into their private life. As we know, teenagers are going through a special period of development both physically and psychologically. They are curious about and puzzled by the unexpected changes in their body and mind. What’s more, exposed to a world of adults, it is only too natural for them to begin imitating (模仿) adults’ behaviors in secret. Boys begin to smoke and girls begin to spend time doing their hair. Some even begin to date with a girlfriend or boyfriend without their parents’ knowledge. They are doing al this in secret because they are still unsure whether it is right to do so and afraid that ,if found out by their parent, they will get misunderstood and even punished. And in fact, in many cases, the parents can not deal with the matter well and hurt their children’s feelings badly, making children no longer willing to communicate with their parents. When this happens, it hurts terribly the whole family feeling. So it seems right that teenagers should keep their secrets to themselves and their parents should allow their children that right.

[写作内容]

概括短文内容要点,该部分约30词；

(2 )        就 “青少年的秘密该不该让父母知道” 这一话题发表你的看法，

至少包含以下内容要点；该部分约120词；

A：你是否与父母分享你的秘密；

B：你是如何看待你的做法的；

C：父母对你的做法有何反应；

D：你是如何看待父母的看法或做法的？为什么？

[写作要求]    1. 作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接原文抄袭；     2.      题目自拟。

[评分标准]   概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Most people feel lonely sometimes, but it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours. This kind of loneliness is not serious. In fact, It is quite normal. For some people, though, loneliness can last for years. Psychologists are studying this complex phenomenon in an attempt to better understand long-term loneliness. These researchers have already identified three different types of loneliness.
The first kind of loneliness is temporary. This is the most common type. It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention.
The second kind, situational loneliness, is a natural result of a particular situation ---for example, a divorce, the death of a loved once, or moving to a new place. Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more than a year. Situational loneliness is easy to understand and to predict.
The third kind of loneliness is the most severe. Unlike the second type, chronic loneliness usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause. People who experience habitual loneliness have problems socializing and becoming close to others. Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition.
［写作内容］:
1) 以约30词概括短文的要点；
2) 以约120词就“孤独”这一话题谈谈你的看法，并包括以下要点：
a. 描述你感到孤独的某个时刻；
b. 解释你为什么觉得孤独,你怎样排除孤独感；
c. 根据你的经历，给出排除孤独的建议。
［写作要求］:
1. 可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得
直接引用原文中的句子；
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
［评分标准］:
概括准确、语言规范、内容合适、篇章连贯。

第二节:读写任务

请根据以下任务说明和写作要求,写一篇幅150词左右的英文短文。

Teenagers’ secrets should be kept to themselves and no one else ,their parents included, has the right to stick their nose into their private life. As we know, teenagers are going through a special period of development both physically and psychologically. They are curious about and puzzled by the unexpected changes in their body and mind. What’s more, exposed to a world of adults, it is only too natural for them to begin imitating (模仿) adults’ behaviors in secret. Boys begin to smoke and girls begin to spend time doing their hair. Some even begin to date with a girlfriend or boyfriend without their parents’ knowledge. They are doing al this in secret because they are still unsure whether it is right to do so and afraid that ,if found out by their parent, they will get misunderstood and even punished. And in fact, in many cases, the parents can not deal with the matter well and hurt their children’s feelings badly, making children no longer willing to communicate with their parents. When this happens, it hurts terribly the whole family feeling. So it seems right that teenagers should keep their secrets to themselves and their parents should allow their children that right.

[写作内容]

概括短文内容要点,该部分约30词；

(2 )         就 “青少年的秘密该不该让父母知道” 这一话题发表你的看法，

至少包含以下内容要点；该部分约120词；

A： 你是否与父母分享你的秘密；

B： 你是如何看待你的做法的；

C： 父母对你的做法有何反应；

D： 你是如何看待父母的看法或做法的？为什么？

[写作要求]    1.  作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事， 也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接原文抄袭；     2.       题目自拟。

[评分标准]    概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。

在实验室中，如将有毒食物喂给大鼠，使大鼠有几个小时的不适后，大鼠从此不再吃这种有毒食物了。这一现象属于动物的

1. A.
   本能
2. B.
   非条件反射
3. C.
   条件反射
4. D.
   印随