题目列表(包括答案和解析)
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The “Doorman”
On a trip to California, my family stopped for lunch. As we walked toward the entrance to the restaurant, a man, with a __36__ beard and dirty hair, jumped up from a bench and opened the door for us. Regardless of his __37 __ ,he greeted us in a friendly way.
Once inside, my daughters whispered, “Mom ,he __38 __ ” After we ordered our lunch, I explained, telling the kids to look __39__the dirt. We then watched other customers approach the restaurant but many __40 __ him. Seeing this rudeness truly upset me. The day I became a mother, I had resolved to set a good __41__ for my children. Yet sometimes when things didn’t go right, being a good example was __ 42__When our meal arrived,I realized I had left the car-sick pills in the truck. With the windiest trip ahead, the kids needed them, so I __43__ myself from the meal and went to get them.
Just then, the “doorman” was opening the door for a couple. They rushed past him without even acknowledging his __ 44__ Letting them in first, I said a loud “thank you” to him as I __45 ___ .
When I returned, we talked a bit. He said he was not allowed inside __46__ he purchased food. I went back and told my family his __47__Then I asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich. The kids looked __48 ___as we had already eaten,but when I said the order was for the “doorman”,they smiled. When it was time to __49__ our trip, I noticed the “doorman” enjoying his meal. Upon seeing me, he stood up and thanked me heartily. He then__ 50 __his hand for a handshake and I gratefully accepted. I suddenly noticed the tears in his eyes—tears of __51__
What happened next drew great astonishment :I gave the “ doorman” a __ 52__! He pulled away, with tears __53 __ down his face.
Back in truck, I fell into deep thought. While we can’t choose many things in life, we can choose when to show gratitude. I said thanks to a man who had __54__ held open a door for me, and also said thanks for that __55__ to teach my children by example.
36. A. heavy B. long C. messy D. grey
37. A. service B. appearance C. status D. attitude
38. A. smokes B. smiles C. sniffs D. smells
39. A. beyond B. over C. around D. into
40. A. hated B. ignored C. missed D. refused
41. A. target B. rule C. record D. example
42. A. stressful B. accessible C. awkward D. tough
43. A. excused B. freed C. prevented D. withdrew
44. A. company B. presence C. effort D. attempt
45. A. quitted B. marched C. exited D. approached
46. A. before B. unless C. though D. since
47. A. story B. deed C. experience D. demand
48. A. concerned B. shocked C. puzzled D. bored
49. A. make B. start C. take D. continue
50. A. extended B. washed C. raised D. waved
51. A. approval B. affection C. sympathy D. gratitude
52. A. hug B. nod C. lift D. clap
53. A. slipping B. streaming C. rushing D. breaking
54. A. firmly B. constantly C. simply D. politely
55. A. journey B. wisdom C. opportunity D. coincidence
In a class I teach for adults, I recently did the “unpardonable.” I gave the class homework!
The assignment (任务) was to “go to someone you love 36 the next week and tell them you love them. It 37 to be someone you have never 38 those words to before or at least haven’t shared those words with for a long time.” That doesn’t 39 like a very tough assignment, 40 you stop to realize that most of the men were over 35 and were 41 in the generation of men that were taught that expressing emotions is not “macho (男子汉气概的).” Showing feelings or crying (heaven forbid!) was just not done 42 this was a very threatening assignment for some.
At the 43 of our next class, I asked if someone wanted to 44 what happened when they told someone they loved them. I fully expected one of the 45 to volunteer, as was usually the 46 , but on this evening one of the men raised his hand. He appeared quite moved and a bit 47 . As he unfolded out of his chair, he began by saying, “Dennis. I was quite 48 with you last week when you gave us the assignment. I didn’t feel that I had 49 to say those words to and 50 , who were you to tell me to do something that personal? But as I began driving home my conscience (良知) started talking to me. It was telling me that I 51 exactly who I needed to say I love you to. You see, five years ago, my father and I had a heated 52 and really never resolved it since that one. We 53 seeing each other unless we absolutely had to at Christmas or other family gatherings. But 54 then, we hardly spoke to each other. So last. Tuesday 55 I got home, I had convinced myself. I was going to tell my father I loved him.”
36.A.after B.before C.for D.within
37.A.has to B.ought to C.had better D.can
38.A.told B.said C.talked D.spoken
39.A.look B.hear C.listen D.sound
40.A.when B.until C.that D.unless
41.A.born B.grown C.raised D.risen
42.A.And B.But C.So D.For
43.A.beginning B.end C.middle D.stating
44.A.announce B.share C.answer D.ask
45.A.men B.adults C.students D.women
46.A.case B.thing C.story D.experience
47.A.afraid B.shaken C.terrible D.worried
48.A.happy B.pleased C.angry D.satisfied
49.A.everybody B.nobody C.someone D.anyone
50.A.else B.except C.beside D.besides
51.A.thought B.considered C.knew D.guessed
52.A.disagreement B.encouragement C.disappointment D.discouragement
53.A.imagined B.risked C.avoided D.escaped
54.A.still B.even C.just D.only
55.A.by the time B.at the time C.for the time D.during the time
Nuclear energy has always been controversial. But since the tsunami and nuclear disaster in Fukushima (Japan) last year the issue is back in the headlines. And the world is divided— some countries are planning more nuclear plants, while others have promised to shut theirs down.
After Fukushima, Germany decided to switch off all its nuclear plants by 2022. Switzerland and Italy are also phasing out nuclear power. But France and the United States remain staunch supporters of atomic energy. In fact, almost 80% of France’s electricity comes from nuclear power, the highest percentage in the world. And in the US, the Obama administration said it “continues to support the expansion of nuclear power, despite the crisis in Japan.”
Nuclear supporters claim nuclear power can help the environment. Unlike fossil fuels, nuclear power doesn’t create greenhouse gases. So, pro-nuclear countries argue that nuclear power allows them to generate energy without contributing to climate change. Britain’s chief scientific adviser (John Beddington) supports this view. He recently said that the world doesn’t have the luxury of ignoring nuclear energy.
Nuclear power is also relatively cheap. Renewable energy sources such as solar, hydro and wind power may be clean, but they’re expensive; and right now, they require a lot of investment. This higher cost of using “green energy” is usually passed onto the consumer. So, while many people may prefer their energy to come from a renewable source, not so many are prepared to pay higher energy bills. This is of particular concern while the world economy is in such bad shape.
The main argument against nuclear energy is that it isn’t safe. For a start, nuclear waste is very difficult to dispose of, and remains toxic to humans for thousands of years. And even before Fukushima, there were several high-profile nuclear disasters. The most famous is probably the 1986 Chernobyl disaster, in the Ukraine. The radiation from the meltdown spread all over Europe, affecting thousands.
The nuclear energy issue is very complex. And it doesn’t look like it’ll be resolved anytime soon. As a Japanese commentator recently said, “it’s been a bad year for the ‘nuclear village’, but I don’t think they’re down and out yet.” The battle continues.
57. Which of the following may NOT be the advantage of nuclear energy over other energy sources?
A. Nuclear energy doesn’t produce any greenhouse gases.
B. Nuclear energy can help prevent the climate damage.
C. Nuclear energy is more environmental-friendly than other green energy sources.
D. Nuclear energy can save the consumers some money, compared to other renewable energies.
58. What does the underlined word “this” refer to in paragraph 4?
A. The fact that many people prefer to use the green energy sources while unwilling to pay higher bill.
B. The cost of using renewable sources
C. The fact that the nuclear power is cheaper.
D. The investment of renewable energy sources
59. We can learn from the last paragraph that _______.
A. the Japanese commentator is positive about the future of nuclear energy
B. the nuclear energy issue will be soon settled
C. a battle will break out in the future
D. Japan is considering to build a nuclear village in the future
60. What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage?
A. To highlight the danger of using nuclear energy.
B. To introduce some serious nuclear disasters.
C. To show the argument between nuclear supporters and protesters.
D. To give some advice on how to use nuclear energy safely.
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are all sorts of good reasons to avoid getting angry.Not only does it make you feel bad, but it makes you do stupid things without noticing the risks and it can be self-destructive.
Most of us treat our anger as though it' s unreasonable and unmentionable. 1
● 2
Anger is a natural reaction to being wronged by someone else and it' s a way of communicating that sense of injustice.But society tells us anger is dangerous and we should hide it. 3 And so they keep doing it.And that doesn't do your relationship any good.
●Anger is a motivating force.
You sometimes hear people talking about using anger as a motivating force by " turning anger into positive energy".In fact anger itself is a kind of positive energy and a powerful motivating force.Research has shown that anger can make us push on towards our goals in the face of problems and barriers.When we see something as beneficial, we want it more when we' re angry 4
●Anger reduces violence.
Although anger often precedes(在……之前)physical violence, it can also be a way of reducing violence. 5 When others see the signal they are more motivated to try and comfort the angry party.If you' re still not convinced that anger might reduce violence, imagine a world without anger where people had no method of showing how they felt about injustice.Might they jump straight to violence?
A.Anger can benefit relationships.
B.Angry people are more optimistic.
C.Anger can also provide insight into ourselves, if we allow it.
D.But like all emotions anger has its purposes which can be used to good effect.
E.That' s because it' s a very strong social signal that a situation needs to be resolved.
F.So, when used right, anger can make you feel powerful and help push you on to get what you want.
G.The problem is that when you hide your anger, your partner doesn't know they've done something wrong.
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