‘Happiness consists in the multiplicity of agreeable consciousness,’ wrote Samuel Johnson，a famous British writer and lexicographer（词典编写者）of the eighteenth century．

Today, amid the large amount of worldly temptations and material sources of modem-day enjoyment, people from all walks of life are still searching for the key to happiness．The question ‘How call we be happy? ’seems to worry everyone．Indeed, in this day and age of scientific advancement and heavenly comforts．people still do not seem able to find a definite answer to the age-old problem of finding happiness．Happiness seems to be a very difficult thing．Solon’s dictum‘ count no man happy until he is dead’ seems to present both, the poor and the rich with a continual threat causing them no end of anxiety．

In Oxford，England，a noted psychology professor, Dr Michael Argyle，has succeeded in his quest for happiness．Over the past eight years, he has been researching the mysterious antithesis（对立而）of depression，and has found convincing clues which he has embodied in his books．‘The Psychology of Happiness’，and ‘The Social Psychology of Everyday Life’．

Dr Argyle explains that happiness comprises three essential elements—first，positive emotions 1ike joy；second，the absence of negative emotions like anxiety；and lastly, the non-emotional element which means a general，more profound satisfaction with life．

“The bigger source of happiness is a happy marriage,” Dr Argyle explains．“Job satisfaction．”he continues，“is another essential ingredient of happiness．”Do you feel you are doing a useful job? Do you feel you are achieving, or stand a chance of achieving your ambitions? If you honestly  have positive answers to these questions，then eventually，you will be happy；if not，then you can still be happy by reducing your ambitions and lowering your expectations in order to achieve  happiness．’The fact is, the higher your ambitions and dreams are，the more difficult it will be for you to achieve your goals and therefore it will be harder to achieve satisfaction and happiness．

Dr Argyle offers other avenues people can take to find real happiness．Music, games or sports，a drink with a friend，a simple gathering at tea，lunch or dinner with loved ones, or simply thinking of nice things, call give a person happiness, if only for a few hours．Surprisingly, television programmers, especially soap operas offers nothing but a bit of pleasurable moments． Often, television viewers are so carried away emotionally that they feel depressed or emotionally tired. Non-soap programmers，on the other hand，bore many viewers or sometimes deepen their misery．Dr Argyle further explains that wealth and worldly success do contribute to happiness．But in the ultimate analysis, Dr Argyle says, it is the person’s temperament（性情）that makes him happy or unhappy．“There are in our midst people who are naturally happy, and there are the sad ones．”

Happiness is indeed mysterious．As one wise mall put it, ‘Few are those who have never had the chance to achieve happiness，but fewer those who have never taken that chance．’

1．The writer quotes Solon’s dictum in paragraph 2 to prove that            ．

A．happiness is everyone’s business            B．the dead are happier than the living

C．man is generally hard．                          D．happiness is not easy to find

2．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an ingredient of happiness?

A．Happy marriage．                              B．Entertainment．

C．High ambitions．                                 D．Wealth and power．

3．The writer believes that television programmers             ．

A．do more harm than good                                                                                    B．offer only limited enjoyment

C．should be avoided altogether by viewers                               

D．are a genuine source of enjoyment

4．Dr argyle believes that              ．

A．the temperament of a person is largely affected by his working environment

B．there are people who are by nature happy or unhappy

C．there are people who blame others for their low self-esteem

D．most people often feel depressed because they worry about what other people think of them．

5．In the last paragraph，the writer implies that           ．

A．happiness is false

B．people may not know it but they are, in fact ,happy

C．people should not bother seeking happiness

D．most people have been happy at least once in their life

 “Happiness consists in the multiplicity of agreeable consciousness,” wrote Samuel Johnson, a famous British writer and lexicographer（词典编写者）of the eighteenth century.

Today, amid the large amount of worldly temptations and material sources of modem-day enjoyment, people from all walks of life are still searching for the key to happiness. The question “How can we be happy?” seems to worry everyone. Indeed, in this day and age of scientific advancement and heavenly comforts, people still do not seem able to find a definite answer to the age-old problem of finding happiness. Happiness seems to be a very difficult thing. Solon’s dictum “Count no man happy until he is dead” seems to present both the poor and the rich with a continual threat causing them no end of anxiety.

In Oxford, England, a noted psychology professor, Dr Michael Argyle, has succeeded in his quest for happiness. Over the past eight years, he has been researching the mysterious antithesis（对立面）of depression, and has found convincing clues which he has embodied in his books.

"The Psychology of Happiness”, and “The Social Psychology of Everyday Life”.

Dr Argyle explains that happiness comprises three essential elements ― first, positive emotions like joy; second, the absence of negative emotions like anxiety, and lastly, the non-emotional element which means a general, more profound satisfaction with life.

“The bigger source of happiness is a happy marriage,” Dr Argyle explains. “Job satisfaction.” he continues, “is another essential ingredient of happiness.” Do you feel you are doing a useful job? Do you feel you are achieving, or stand a chance of achieving your ambitions?

If you honestly have positive answers to these questions, then eventually, you will be happy; if not, then you can still be happy by reducing your ambitions and lowering your expectations in order to achieve happiness. The fact is, the higher your ambitions and dreams are, the more difficult it will be for you to achieve your goals and therefore it will be harder to achieve satisfaction and happiness.

Dr Argyle offers other avenues people can take to find real happiness. Music, games or sports, a drink with a friend, a simple gathering at tea, lunch or dinner with loved ones, or simply thinking of nice things, call give a person happiness, if only for a few hours. Surprisingly, television programs, especially soap operas offers nothing but a bit of pleasurable moments. Often, television viewers are so carried away emotionally that they feel depressed or emotionally tired. Non-soap programmers, on the other hand, bore many viewers or sometimes deepen their misery. Dr Argyle further explains that wealth and worldly success do contribute to happiness. But in the ultimate analysis, Dr Argyle says, it is the person's temperament（性情）that makes him happy or unhappy. "There are in our midst people who are naturally happy, and there are the sad ones.”

Happiness is indeed mysterious. As one wise man put it, “Few are those who have never had the chance to achieve happiness, but fewer those who have never taken that chance.”

51. The writer quotes Solon’s dictum in paragraph 2 to prove that ________.

A. happiness is everyone's business            B. the dead are happier than the living

C. man is generally hard.                     D. happiness is not easy to find

52. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an ingredient of happiness?

A. Happy marriage.                         B. Entertainment.

C. High ambitions.                          D. Wealth and power.

53. The writer believes that television programs_______.

A. do more harm than good                 B. offer only limited enjoyment

C. should be avoided altogether by viewers     D. are a genuine source of enjoyment

54. Dr argyle believes that ________.

A. the temperament of a person is largely affected by his working

B. there are people who are by nature happy or unhappy

C. there are people who blame others for their low self-esteem

D. most people often feel depressed because they worry about them.

55. In the last paragraph, the writer implies that ________.

A. happiness is false                           B. people may not know it but they are, in fact, happy

C. people should not bother seeking happiness

D. most people have been happy at least once in their life

England football captain David Beckham may leave Spanish club Real Madrid and return home to save his marriage, a UK newspaper reported.

Beckham’s celebrity wife Victoria has broken her promise to join him in Spain with kids Brooklyn, 4, and Romeo, 1, because the 29-year-old is busy with her music career, according to News of the World.

The paper claims the England captain phoned a close friend to say he is thinking about joining the newly rich Chelsea club to keep his family together. Chelsea’s Russian billionaire owner Roman Abramovich has already spent 112 million pounds (US $187 million) on big football games, and he may want to add Beckham to his lineup.

“Victoria is working on her solo career, so she won’t be moving over here permanently(长久地)at the moment, ”

Beckham reportedly told his friend. “I really miss her. I love her so much and miss my kids and have been thinking about finishing my football career back home. ” Beckham, believed to have rented a 4. 5 million pound (US $7. 5 million) house in Madrid, has run up a 433 000-pound (US $723 110) bill in three months at a five-star hotel. But in the past three weeks Victoria has spent just five days there.

“Chelsea is an option—possibly within two years. I’m playing the best football of my career but my marriage means everything to me. I don’t know what to do, ”Beckham is reported to have said.

1. Victoria is a woman who______.

A. loves music more than her family

B. enjoys staying with her husband in Spain

C. has made some achievements in music

D. is strongly against his husband’s service in Madrid

2. The main idea of the passage is that______.

A. Beckham has a bright future

B. Beckham’s marriage is in danger

C. Beckham is going back to England

D. Beckham keeps changing the team which he serves

3. What Beckham said in the fourth paragraph shows______.

A. he is tired of playing football

B. he will try his best to support his wife’s career

C. he loves his family more than anything else

D. music makes up one part of his life

 

England football captain David Beckham may leave Spanish club Real Madrid and return home to save his marriage, a UK newspaper reported.

Beckham’s celebrity wife Victoria has broken her promise to join him in Spain with kids Brooklyn, 4, and Romeo, 1, because the 29-year-old is busy with her music career, according to News of the World.

The paper claims the England captain phoned a close friend to say he is thinking about joining the newly rich Chelsea club to keep his family together. Chelsea’s Russian billionaire owner Roman Abramovich has already spent 112 million pounds (US $187 million) on big football games, and he may want to add Beckham to his lineup.

“Victoria is working on her solo career, so she won’t be moving over here permanently(长久地)at the moment, ”

Beckham reportedly told his friend. “I really miss her. I love her so much and miss my kids and have been thinking about finishing my football career back home. ” Beckham, believed to have rented a 4. 5 million pound (US $7. 5 million) house in Madrid, has run up a 433 000-pound (US $723 110) bill in three months at a five-star hotel. But in the past three weeks Victoria has spent just five days there.

“Chelsea is an option—possibly within two years. I’m playing the best football of my career but my marriage means everything to me. I don’t know what to do, ”Beckham is reported to have said.

1. Victoria is a woman who______.

A. loves music more than her family

B. enjoys staying with her husband in Spain

C. has made some achievements in music

D. is strongly against his husband’s service in Madrid

2. The main idea of the passage is that______.

A. Beckham has a bright future

B. Beckham’s marriage is in danger

C. Beckham is going back to England

D. Beckham keeps changing the team which he serves

3. What Beckham said in the fourth paragraph shows______.

A. he is tired of playing football

B. he will try his best to support his wife’s career

C. he loves his family more than anything else

D. music makes up one part of his life