阅读下文，完成文后各题。

“进化”不了的爱

孙君飞

进化论包含着残酷的丛林法则，也隐含着生命的自私自利性。一个生命个体要想很好地生存下去，必须要将自己变得更优秀，学会“排他”，否则优胜劣汰的只能是自己。不过，人们在观察工蜂时，惊讶地发现，它们并未受到进化论的影响，它们混沌若当初，或者说它们完美地保持着一种纯粹而崇高的精神，这使它们成为生命进化中的另类。

工蜂属于生殖器官发育不完善的雌性蜂，即便能够产卵，也只是没有受精的卵，因此它们自身没有繁殖能力。这种缺陷可怕而又不幸，然而工蜂对此无动于衷，甘愿终身携带着缺陷而生，从未奢望将自身进化得更完美更强悍。值得称道的是，工蜂的适应性反而很强大，它们拥有相当厉害的武器——毒刺，刺上长有倒钩，一旦“亮剑”就不能回收利用。工蜂的毒刺是不折不扣的双刃剑，在伤及侵害者的同时，自己的生命也面临着终结。

蜜蜂家族中令人难以置信的社会结构更加震惊着世人的心灵，在这里一切都那么井然有序，合乎“法则”，一切又那么一往情深，合乎“生命之爱”。蜜蜂的利他主义行为也许会让达尔文难以理解，失去繁殖能力却能够将各种特征和习性一代代传承下去的工蜂可能更让达尔文目瞪口呆吧。答案其实很简单，一切都源于蜜蜂与众不同的遗传结构。换言之，存在于工蜂体内的遗传基因极其顽强，只有它们才会驱使工蜂去鞠躬尽瘁地照顾其它跟自己具有相同基因的生命，甚至为对方牺牲自己，却无怨无悔。

蜂后产下的受精卵天生高贵，常常会孵化出雌性幼蜂，而延续高贵的办法只有一个：它们只有食用了工蜂分泌的蜂王浆之后，才能发育成具有生殖能力的小蜂后，否则它们在长大后依然属于工蜂——从出生时开始，便将生命献给蜂群、终日辛劳的工蜂！

由于小蜂后的基因与工蜂的基因几乎相同，从身形外貌上看，彼此也几乎一模一样，这也许使工蜂顿感一阵甜蜜而幸福、神圣而自豪的恍然：站在我面前的，莫不是又一个“我”？我由此获得了新生，得到了永恒……工蜂在含辛茹苦喂养小蜂后的过程中，彼此的血缘关系升至最亲密最牢固。它们原本不是毫不相关的两个，而是见证生命延续、利他友爱的两个。因为相同的基因存活在它们的生命之中，工蜂在潜意识里将蜂后看得比自己的生命更为重要，为了对方、也为了另一个“我”和“我们”，它们可以在必要时完全放弃自己现实的生命及其未来。

（选自在《思维与智慧》有删节）

下列关于“工蜂”的表述，不符合原文意思的一项是

  A．作为生命个体，工蜂的生命隐含着自私自利性，要想不被淘汰，它必须将自己变得更优秀，学会“排他”。   

  B．工蜂之所以成为生命进化中的另类，是因为它们完美地保持着一种纯粹而崇高的精神，并未受到进化论的影响。   

  C．工蜂的适应性很强，尾部长有倒钩的毒刺是相当厉害的武器，在伤及侵害者的同时，工蜂的生命也意味着终结。   

  D．从出生开始，就为蜂群而终日辛劳的工蜂，能把各种特征和习性一代代传承下去，靠的是与众不同的遗传结构。

下列有关“蜜蜂繁殖"的表述，符合原文意思的一项是

  A．蜂后是具有生殖能力的雌性蜂，产下的受精卵天生高贵，孵化出雌性幼蜂，幼蜂长大以后就成为新一代蜂后。

  B．工蜂自身没有繁殖能力，属于生殖器官发育不完善的雌性蜂，即便能够产卵，也只是没有受精的卵，不能孵化幼蜂。

  C．存在于工蜂体内的遗传基因极其顽强，它驱使工蜂分泌蜂王浆，鞠躬尽瘁地照顾和自己具有相同基因的“孩子”。

  D．蜂后负责产卵，工蜂负责喂养幼蜂，因而小蜂后的基因与工蜂的基因几乎相同，身形外貌上也几乎一模一样。

下列根据原文信息所作的推断，不正确的一项是

  A．采粉、酿蜜、饲喂幼虫的工蜂是蜂群的主体，儿歌唱的“小蜜蜂，整天忙，采花蜜，酿蜜糖”，指的就是工蜂。

  B．蜜蜂家族一切都井然有序，合乎“法则”，合乎“生命之爱”，人类如果借鉴了这种社会结构．可能会更有利于社会和谐。

  C．为了蜂后和后代，工蜂不惜牺牲自己，是因为它们有奉献精神，潜意识里将蜂后和后代看得比自己的生命更重要。

  D．工蜂一生从事的是利他的事业，而不是优化自己的结构来繁衍后代，从这一点来看，    达尔文的进化论“适者生存”不科学。

根据每小题题后的汉语提示，以及句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。
【小题1】This is the most instructive film              since I could remember. (see)
这是我懂事以来看过的最有教育意义的电影了。
【小题2】Don't be too hard on yourself.            what you have is the key to happiness.(content)
不要对自己太苛刻，满足于你所拥有的是幸福的关键。
【小题3】Calm down for a while,      the complicated problems very soon. (simplify)
冷静片刻你就会化繁为简了。
【小题4】The generation gap      for parents ,to understand their children's opinions.  (make)
代沟使得父母很难理解孩子们的想法。
【小题5】If you are unhappy with anything you have bought from us, we will gladly exchange your purchase, or give your money back,                    (prefer)
若您对从我们这买到的任何商品不满意，我们将乐意为您更换或退款，您愿意哪种都行。
【小题6】A person with a severe mental health problem is              to have no close friends than the average. (likely)
有着严重心理疾病的人找不到知心朋友的可能性是普通人的四倍。
【小题7】Charles                   then as I met him in the supermarket five minutes ago.(clean)
查理那时不可能在清理房间，因为我五分钟前才在超市碰到他。
【小题8】It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do                      our work most. (benefit)
让我们的工作最受益的不是我们做多少，而是我们有多么热爱自己所做的事。
【小题9】Seated in the studio                  , along with his two students, reoeiving the interview now．(be)
坐在录音棚里的是这位教授和他的两个学生，现正在接受采访。
【小题10】The teacher was making every effort to clarify                  the students. (confuse)
这个老师正全力诠释让学生困惑的地方。

根据每小题题后的汉语提示，以及句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

1.This is the most instructive film              since I could remember. (see)

这是我懂事以来看过的最有教育意义的电影了。

2.Don't be too hard on yourself.            what you have is the key to happiness.(content)

不要对自己太苛刻，满足于你所拥有的是幸福的关键。

3.Calm down for a while,      the complicated problems very soon. (simplify)

冷静片刻你就会化繁为简了。

4.The generation gap      for parents ,to understand their children's opinions.  (make)

代沟使得父母很难理解孩子们的想法。

5.If you are unhappy with anything you have bought from us, we will gladly exchange your purchase, or give your money back,                    (prefer)

若您对从我们这买到的任何商品不满意，我们将乐意为您更换或退款，您愿意哪种都行。

6.A person with a severe mental health problem is              to have no close friends than the average. (likely)

有着严重心理疾病的人找不到知心朋友的可能性是普通人的四倍。

7.Charles                   then as I met him in the supermarket five minutes ago.(clean)

查理那时不可能在清理房间，因为我五分钟前才在超市碰到他。

8.It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do                      our work most. (benefit)

让我们的工作最受益的不是我们做多少，而是我们有多么热爱自己所做的事。

9.Seated in the studio                  , along with his two students, reoeiving the interview now．(be)

坐在录音棚里的是这位教授和他的两个学生，现正在接受采访。

10.The teacher was making every effort to clarify                  the students. (confuse)

这个老师正全力诠释让学生困惑的地方。

第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was a single parent of four small children, working at a low-paid job. Money was always tight, but we had a   36   over our heads, food on the table, clothes on our backs, and if not a lot, always   37  . Not knowing we were poor, my kids(孩子们) just thought I was   38  . I’ve always been glad about that.
It was Christmas time, and although there wasn’t   39   for a lot of gifts, we planned to celebrate with a family party. But the big   40   for the kids was the fun of Christmas   41  .
They planned weeks ahead of time, asking   42   what they wanted for Christmas. Fortunately, I had saved $120 for   43   to share by all five of us.
The big   44   arrived. I gave each kid a twenty-dollar bill and   45   them to look for gifts of about four dollars each. Then everyone scattered(散开). We had two hours to shop; then we would   46   back at the “Santa’s Workshop”.
Driving home, everyone was in high Christmas spirits,   47   my younger daughter, Ginger, who was unusually   48  . She had only one small, flat bag with a few candies — fifty-cent candies! I was so angry, but I didn’t say anything   49   we got home. I called her into my bedroom and closed the door,  50   to be angry again. This is what she told me.
“I was looking   51   thinking of what to buy, and I   52   to read the little cards on the ‘Giving Trees.’ One was for a little girl, four years old, and all she   53   for Christmas was a doll(玩具娃娃). So I took the card off the tree and   54   the doll for her. We have so much and she doesn’t have anything.”
I never felt so   55   as I did that day.
36. A. roof                          B. hat                           C. sky                          D. star
37. A. little                          B. less                          C. enough                     D. more
38. A. busy                          B. serious                        C. strict                        D. kind
39. A. effort                        B. room                       C. time                         D. money
40. A. improvement                 B. problem                   C. surprise                    D. excitement
41. A. shopping                    B. travelling                 C. parties                      D. greetings
42. A. the other                    B. each other                C. one by one               D. every other one
43. A. toys                              B. clothes                            C. presents                    D. bills
44. A. day                           B. chance                            C. cheque                            D. tree
45. A. forced                       B. reminded                  C. invited                            D. begged
46. A. draw                         B. stay                         C. move                       D. meet
47. A. including                   B. besides                     C. except                      D. considering
48. A. quiet                         B. excited                     C. happy                      D. ashamed
49. A. since                         B. after                        C. while                       D. until
50. A. waiting                      B. ready                       C. hoping                            D. afraid
51. A. out                              B. over                          C. forward                   D. around
52. A. forgot                        B. stopped                    C. failed                       D. hated
53. A. wanted                      B. did                          C. got                          D. played
54. A. made                         B. searched                   C. bought                            D. fetched
55. A. angry                        B. rich                         C. patient                            D. sad

    阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

    I was a single parent of four small children, working at a low-paid job. Money was always tight, but we had a   1over our heads, food on the table, clothes on our backs, and if not a lot, always   2. Not knowing we were poor, my kids(孩子们) just thought I was   3. I’ve always been glad about that.

    It was Christmas time, and although there wasn’t   4for a lot of gifts, we planned to celebrate with a family party. But the big   5for the kids was the fun of Christmas   6.

They planned weeks ahead of time, asking   7what they wanted for Christmas. Fortunately, I had saved $120 for   8to share by all five of us.

The big   9arrived. I gave each kid a twenty-dollar bill and   10them to look for gifts of about four dollars each. Then everyone scattered(散开). We had two hours to shop; then we would   11back at the “Santa’s Workshop”.

Driving home, everyone was in high Christmas spirits,   12my younger daughter, Ginger, who was unusually   13. She had only one small, flat bag with a few candies　— fifty-cent candies! I was so angry, but I didn’t say anything   14we got home. I called her into my bedroom and closed the door,  15to be angry again. This is what she told me.

    “I was looking   16thinking of what to buy, and I   17to read the little cards on the ‘Giving Trees.’ One was for a little girl, four years old, and all she   18for Christmas was a doll(玩具娃娃). So I took the card off the tree and   19the doll for her. We have so much and she doesn’t have anything.”

    I never felt so   20as I did that day.

1.A. roof               B. hat              C. sky          D. star

2.A. little             B. less             C. enough       D. more

3.A. busy               B. serious          C. strict           D. kind

4.A. effort             B. room             C. time         D. money

5.A. improvement           B. problem               C. surprise     D. excitement

6.A. shopping           B. travelling           C. parties          D. greetings

7.A. the other          B. each other          C. one by one        D. every other one

8.A. toys                  B. clothes              C. presents     D. bills

9.A. day                B. chance              C. cheque            D. tree

10.A. forced               B. reminded        C. invited        D. begged

11.A. draw              B. stay             C. move         D. meet

12.A. including         B. besides          C. except           D. regarding

13.A. quiet             B. excited          C. happy            D. ashamed

14.A. since             B. after                C. while            D. until

15.A. waiting              B. ready             C. hoping           D. afraid

16.A. out                  B. over              C. forward      D. around

17.A. forgot                B. stopped          C. failed           D. hated

18.A. wanted               B. did                  C. got               D. played

19.A. made              B. searched         C. bought           D. fetched

20.A. angry             B. rich             C. patient          D. bitter